Unit 2 The Olympic Games
话题词汇
1．athlete n．运动员 2．champion n．冠军 3．cheer v．欢呼；喝彩 4．judge n．裁判；v.判断 5．tournament n．锦标赛；联赛 6．track n．轨道；田径 7．a close game势均力敌的比赛 8．break the record打破纪录 10．record holder纪录保持者 话题佳作
假如你是张华，你的外国朋友Tom给你写了一封信，谈了他观看残奥会(the Paralympic Games)的感想。请你结合以下要点给他写一封英文信，和他交流一下你观看残奥会后的感受。词数100左右。 要点：
1．残奥运动员乐观向上的生活态度值得我们学习； 2．残奥运动员顽强拼搏的精神值得我们钦佩； 3．作为健康人，我们更应该珍惜这种幸运，热爱生活。 参考词汇：cherish珍惜 佳作欣赏 Dear Tom，
I’m very glad to receive your letter.You said you were deeply touched by those players’ excellent performance while watching the Paralympic Games.So was I.
At first，I was moved by the disabled players’ optimistic attitude towards life.Although they are not as healthy as normal people，they still love life whole-heartedly.In order to win the games，they have to work much harder than healthy people.However，they never give up.That is what we should learn from them.
Being healthy people，we are so lucky and we should cherish what we own and try our best to live a meaningful life.Don’t you think so?
Yours， Zhang Hua
名师点睛
本篇习作结构比较清晰，使用词汇恰当准确，全文有整体性也比较连贯。作者使用了比较丰富的词汇，如touch，excellent performance，optimistic attitude，whole-heartedly等。同时还成功地使用了一些较高级的句式，如倒装句“So was I．”，让步状语从句 “Although they are not as healthy as normal people，they still love life whole-heartedly.”，表语从句 “That is what we should learn from them.”。这些都体现了作者对词汇和句式有较好的运用能力。
A．写作必记单词
(1)competitor n．竞争者 competition n．比赛；竞争
competitive adj.竞争的，有竞争性的
(2)Max will compete in a race with/against others for the first place.(填介词) 2．admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳 (1)admission n．准许进入；承认；入场费 (2)admit doing sth.承认做某事 admit＋n.＋to be...承认??是??
(3)However，according to the latest news，her elder daughter has been admitted into/to Yale University as well as Harvard University.(admit ...to/into...接纳??进入) (4)He had to admit that he had done wrong.(同义句转换) →He had to admit having done/doing wrong. 用法点拨
(1)表示“承认做了某事”，其后通常接动名词，不接不定式。
(2)表示“允许??进入某处”时，不接不定式的复合结构。 3．host vt.做东；主办；招待；n.主人 4．replace vt.取代；替换；代替
They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.(填介词)(2015·浙江)
5．charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉；n.费用；主管
(1)I wonder how much you charge for your service.(填介词) (2)The police charged him with careless driving.(同义句转换) →The police accused him of careless driving.
(3)It’s what this place offers，and it’s free of charge (免费)．(2014·湖北) (4)He is in charge of the class.
→The class is in the charge of him.(用the class作主语改写) →He takes charge of the class.(用take charge of改写) 6．bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件；n.便宜货
(1)I bargained with the taxi driver about/over the price.(填介词) (2)This jacket is a real bargain at such a low price.(填冠词) 7．foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的
(1)fool n．愚人，傻瓜；vt.愚弄，欺骗
(2)I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model.(填介词)(2015·全国Ⅱ)
8．deserve vi.& vt.应受；值得
(1)To do her justice，we must admit that she did deserve to win(win)．
(2)Yet，these ordinary jobs are also necessary and deserve our respect.(同义句转换)
→Yet，these ordinary jobs are also necessary and deserve to be respected. →Yet，these ordinary jobs are also necessary and deserve respecting. 用法点拨
(1)因本身含有“理应”之意，所以通常不可再与should，ought to，have to，can，may等连用，以避免语义重复。
(2)后接动词时通常用不定式，若所接动词表示被动意义，也可用动名词。
全国用2018版高考英语大一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames教师用书新人教版必修2
