专题8 阅读填空
【构建知识体系】
考点1细节理解类题型 阅读填空 考点2篇章结构类题型
2015-2017年全国高考Ⅰ卷本专题考查分布明细统计
年份 章节 素材话题 体裁 考点分布 2015 2016 第二节 重建人际关系中的信任的意义与措施 第二节 主要介绍了密码的设置方法和破解方法。 文章讲述了三年前，作者对露营一无所2017 第二节 知，也不认为自己会喜欢露营。然而后来有过几次露营的经历，作者和他的家人开始爱上了露营。
2015-2017年全国高考Ⅱ卷本专题考查分布明细统计
年份 章节 素材话题 体裁 考点分布 2015 2016 第二节 怎样为马拉松比赛做准备 第二节 主要介绍了如何建造一个属于自己的美丽花园。 2017 第二节 本文介绍了如何有效应对他人的过渡打搅的方法 2016-2017年全国高考III卷本专题考查分布明细统计 年份 章节 素材话题 体裁 考点分布 2016 第二节 介绍了吃鱼对人的好处，以及新鲜鱼的说明文 阅读填空 说明文 阅读填空 说明文 说明文 阅读填空 阅读填空 记叙文 说明文 说明文 阅读填空 阅读填空 挑选及烹饪方法。 2017
【考纲解读】
考试大纲 给出一篇缺少5个句考查考生的逻辑思维子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求考生根据文章结构、内容，选择正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。 【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向
1.【2017·新课标I】第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.
37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor`s bill for my son`s food poisoning. I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style. A．This time there was no tent.
能力，也就是对上下文之间、层次之间逻辑关系的判断能力 主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构，以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）；注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）。 要求 考纲解读 第二节 主要介绍了几条关于调整好生物钟的建议 说明文 阅读填空 B．Things are going to be improved.
C．The trip they took me on was a rough one.
D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however. E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping. G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. 【答案】
36. D 根据前文可知三年前作者认为露营和自己无关，而后文中表明作者热爱露营。暗示此处作者对待露营的情感态度应该出现转变。D选项中的however就起到了很好的转折作用。其次，If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping暗示作者态度的转变就在三年前，D选项中的since then“自从那时候起”，和前文时间吻合。故选D。
37.C 根据后文We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom可知作者第一次露营条件很艰苦，C选项The trip they took me on was a rough one.中的rough暗示了这一点，符合语境。故选C。
38.A根据前文We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom可知作者第一次露营时住帐篷，露天生火做饭，走很远的距离去洗澡上厕所，条件很艰苦。而后文中Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. 说明作者第二次露营有床有空调 A选项This time there was no tent“这次没有帐篷了”暗示作者进行了第二次露营，而且条件比较好，符合语境。故选A。
39.F 根据后文we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.可知作者一家为了露营买了房车，里面设备齐全。既然花了这么大精力，说明作者一家人是喜欢露营的。F选项After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping“那次露营之后，我的家人开始对它感兴趣”符合语境，故选F。
40.E 根据后文It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.可知作者希望每个人能找到适合自己的回归自然的方法，而根据前文可知作者回归自然的方式就是露营。E选项I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy
2018年高考英语二轮复习 专题08 阅读填空(讲)(含解析)
