专题一 冠词
1. (2024·广东省31.) new study says that going to bed late is harmful to our health. A. /, /
B. A, /
C. A, the
D. The, the
2.（2024·海南中考26.）Ann is my best friend. She can play ______ piano very well. A. /
B. a
C. the
3. (2024?河南中考21.) —Are you going to_____ football match tonight? —I wish I could, but I’m meeting _____ VIP from Oklahoma. A. an; an B. an; a C. the; an D. the; a 4.(2024·湖南湘潭21.) I have eight-year-old sister and she is very lovely. A. a
B. an
C. the
Oh, sorry. I took it __________. Mine is over there under the chair. A. at once B. on time C. by mistake D. in all
3. (2024?河南中考24.) Aunt Jane is now _____ over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer. A. very B. well C. about D. almost 4. (2024·湘潭30.) She was excited at the news that she couldn’t say a word. A. so
B. very
C. such
5.（2024菏泽28.）When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help____? A. lately B. widely C. politely
6. (2024·山西26.) If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you’d better phone him ________ first to make sure of that. A. recently
B. directly
C. finally
7.(2024·新疆33.) There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterd
5. （2024山东菏泽21.）Red is ___ color loved by most Chinese people because it is ___ symbol of good luck and joy.
A. the; the B. the; a C. /; a
6.（2024?上海中考27.)Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute. A.a B.an C.the D./ 7. (2024·新疆26.)—Is that _______ book? —No, it’s _______ old dictionary.
A. a; the B. a; an C. an; a D. the; an 8. (2024·山东滨州21.)—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?
—Yes. This is __________ educational film and it has become one of __________ most popular films in the world. A. a; /
B. a; the
C. an; the
D. /; the
9. (2024·山东东营16.) According to _______ rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2024 in Dongying.
A. a
B. an
C. the D. /
10. (2024山东潍坊21.)To prepare for________ trip to LA, Betty is making_______ list of things to take along.
A. the: the B. 不填:a C. the: a D. a; 不填 11. (2024·四川达州21.)—Jim is ______ careless boy.
—Yeah.You are right.He always drops ______ “o” when he writes the word“dangerous”. A.a;the B.a;an C.the;a D.the;an
12. (2024·四川南充21.)Peter, honest boy, bought useful dictionary in the store yesterday. A. a; a
B. an; an
C. a; an
D. an; a
13. (2024·重庆A21.)I had_________ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. /
14. （2024·山东青岛中考2.）We should have ______ breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the
15. (2024·山东临沂16.) The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the
16. (2024四川成都中考31.)—Who is__________boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a
B. 不填 C. the
17. （2024·四川德阳21.）The young lady teaches the children to play guitar on weekends.
A.a
B.an
C. the
D./
18. (2024·四川宜宾中考22.) Every morning he spends ______ hour doing exercise, then he goes to ______ work.
A. an; \\
B. a; a
C. a; \\
19. (2024·天津21.) There is________ an old piano in__________ corner of the living room. A. an; the
B. an; 不填
C. a; the
D. a; a
20.（2024·重庆B卷21.）I believe that ____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
21. （2024 ·四川凉山28.） boy in a black hat is my brother. He often plays chess with my friends.
A. A; the B. The; /
参考答案
1. B考查冠词的用法。句意：一项新的研究表明，睡觉太晚对健康有害。第一空填不定冠词a表示数量“一”；第二空go to bed“去睡觉”， 为固定搭配，无需用冠词。故选B。
2. C 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：Ann是我的好朋友，她弹钢琴弹得很好。“play the piano”是固定搭配，乐器前加定冠词the。故选C.
3. D 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：——你要去看今晚的足球赛吗？——我希望我能，但我要去见一位来自俄克拉荷马州的贵宾。在问句中tonight放在名词短语football match后作定语，意为“今晚的足球赛”是特指，故用定冠词the；答语中“一位来自俄克拉荷马州的贵宾”属泛指，VIP辅音因素开头，用不定冠词a，
C. The; a D．A；/
故选D。
4. B 考查冠词的用法。句意：我有一个八个月的妹妹，她很可爱。根据句意应用不定冠词表示“一”的意思；复合形容词eight-month-old的第一个音素为元音，故用an。
5. B【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：红色是大多数中国人喜欢的颜色因为它是吉祥和快乐的象征。由后文loved by most Chinese people修饰，表示着重指出，故第一空用定冠词the；表示“是...的象征”，在这里表示泛指，故用不定冠词a，故选B。
6. A【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：快点!音乐会马上就要开始了。这里是短语in a minute(立即，马上)的固定搭配。
7. B 考查冠词的用法。句中的单数名词book与dictionary都表泛指，前面应用不定冠词修饰；book以辅音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词a；old以元音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词an。故选B。
8. C 考查冠词用法。句意：——你看过电影<<战狼II>>吗？——是的。这是一部有教育意义的电影，并且已经成为世界上最受欢迎的电影之一。前一个空表示泛指“一个”，且以元音因素开头，故用an; 后一个空表示最高级，要用定冠词the。故选C。
9. A【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：根据在2017年制定的一条规则可知，自从2024年5月1日起，有一些类型的狗不能再被豢养。不定冠词a/an用来表示泛指“一个”，同时rule为以辅音音素开头，其前面要用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
10. C 【解析】考查冠词用法。第一个空表示“特指”洛杉矶之旅，故用定冠词the；第二个空make a list of意为“把……列成一张表”，表示数量为“一”，用不定冠词a。故选择C。
11. A考查冠词。句意：—吉姆是个粗心的男孩。—是的。你说得对。他写单词“dangerous”时，总是漏掉“o”。不定冠词an和a表示泛指，意为“一(个，只……)”，用在可数名词前面，a用于辅音音素单词前，an用在元音音素单词前；第一个空中心词boy的可数名词单数，careless以辅音音素开头，表泛指“一个”，第二个空的中心词“o”表特指，故选A。
12. D考查不定冠词用法。句意：彼得，一个诚实的男孩，昨天在店里买了一本有用的词典。在元音因素前使用不定冠词an；在辅音因素前使用不定冠词a。故选D。
13. B考查冠词的用法。句意：今天早饭我吃了一个鸡蛋，喝了一些牛奶。名词egg的第一个音是元音音素，其前表示“一个”用不定冠词an。故选B。
14. C【解析】考查冠词的用法辨析。句意：我们应该每天吃早餐来保持身体健康。通常在表示“三餐”和“球类”的名词前不用冠词。故选C。
15. D 考查冠词的用法。句意：钢琴床允许音乐爱好者躺在床上的时候，弹奏钢琴。play后跟乐器，乐器前用定冠词the。故选D。
16. C 此题考査冠词的用法。因为原句中“playing soccer over there”整个分词短语做后置定语，所以限定了是那一个男孩，特指，所以此处应该用定冠词the。
17. C 考查冠词。句意：这个年轻的女士在周末教孩子去弹吉他。动词play后跟表示“乐器”的名词时，名词前用定冠词the，故答案选C。
18. A 考查冠词。hour是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用定冠词an；go to work意为“上班”。
19. A【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：在客厅的角落里有一架旧钢琴。old是元音音素开头的单词，其前应该使用不定冠词an；后空表示“在客厅的角落里”使用词组in the corner of。故选A。
20. B 考查冠词的用法辨析。句意：我相信每天一个苹果能远离疾病。”一个苹果”表示泛指，排除C选项，”apple”以元音开头，前面用补丁冠词an。故选B。
21.B 考查冠词。第一空是特指戴黑色帽子的男孩，填定冠词the; 第二空后面chess是象棋，棋牌类名词前不能用冠词，故答案 选B。
2024年中考英语复习专题一冠词(含答案)
