完型填空，阅读理解，语法填空 综合练习
（一）
II.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）
A wise man was on his long journey with a young man. Night was falling so they decided to find a place to stay. They searched for a long time and at last found a tiny old house. A___16___ family lived in it. They gave the two visitors a warm welcome and prepared a simple ___17___ for them including fresh milk and cheese.
After the meal, the wise man asked how they made a living in such a poor place. In a low voice the husband replied, \cream.\
The next morning, the two visitors continued their ___20___. After they walked a few miles, the wise man said to the young man, \悬崖）. \man repeated his order, \ the cow.\
The young man was worried about the future of the family. But ____22____ he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him.
A few years later, the young man travelled on the same` road. He decided to visit the family again. To his surprise, he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there.
He knocked on, the door and-a well-dressed man answered it. He was; the son of the family.
The man invited him to enter the house and told him ____23____ their life changed. \but a cow to keep us alive years ago. But one day she fell off the cliff and died. We had to come up with new ways of making a living. You see, we are much ____25____than before.\ 16. A. brave B. poor C. rich 17. A. meal B. room C. story 18. A. horse B. pig C. cow 19. A. our B. their C. his 20. A. plan B. work C. journey 21. A. help B. kill C. feed 22. A. luckily B. finally C. suddenly 23. A. what B. where C. how 24. A. something B. anything C. nothing 25. A. better B. smarter C. busier III．阅读理解（30分）
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共20小题，每小题1.5分） A
The Boston Museum of Science has an extensive collection of exciting science-based exhibits. The following sections are the brief introduction. Museum of Science Highlights
The main Museum of Science Highlights building offers hands-on taxidermy(动物标本) and a butterfly garden. Also, you can see real chickens hatching(孵化)from the eggs and check out the natural animal habitats.
Children’s Discovery Center
For the kids, the Boston Science Museum has a discovery Center located directly across from the musical stairs. It offers a safe, enclosed play area specifically designed for children under five.
Theater of Electricity
The Van de Graff generator(发电机)provides a risk-free opportunity to witness lightning at a close range. Lighting shows are daily at 12:00 noon and 2:00 pm.
,
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Chick Hatching Station
Learn about the development of chicks and watch them as the hatch from their shells before your eyes. Charles Hayden Planetarium(天文馆)
The Planetarium at the Boston Science Museum is a high-tech planetarium in New England Please click here to get more information about the show time.
Hours
(Regular)Saturday to Thursday:9:00 am-5：00 pm; Friday:9:00am-7:00 pm (Regular)Saturday to Thursday:9:00 am-7：00 pm; Friday:9:00am-9:00 pm
Cost
$23.00 for adults,$20.00 for children aged between 3 and 11, free for children under 3,and $21.00 for seniors aged above 60.
Location
Science Park, Cambridge, MA map Parking
Parking is available at the Boston science Museum for 1,000 car. The garage(停车场)fills up on busy days. If you come late, be sure to order you tickets in advance. Take public transportation if you can：Green Line to Science Park.
26. Which is the best choice if you visit the museum with a 3-year-old child?
A. Theater of Electricity. B. Chick Hatching Station C. Children’s Discovery Center. D. Museum of Science Highlights. 27.Which of the following covers the development of chicken?
A. Theater of Electricity and Children’s Discovery Center. B. Chick Hatching Station and Museum of Science Highlights. C. Children’s Discovery Center and Charles Hayden Planetarium. D. Museum of Science Highlights and Charles Hayden Planetarium. 28.What can we infer from the text?
A. You Can always get parking in the garage.
B. Visitors can just take Red Line To Science Park.
C. It coast $46 if a couple and a girl aged 2 visit the museum.
D. You should order your tickets in advance if you come to the museum early. 29.Where is the text probably taken from?
A.A story. B.A magazine. C. A poster D.A website
B
Since December, there have been tens of thousands of COVID-19 cases both in and out of China, caused by a previously unknown virus: novel coronavirus (新冠病毒).
It’s not the first time for viruses to make headlines. Viruses have brought big trouble to humans, with their potential to cause widespread disease and death.
What are they? Viruses are considered to be non-living organisms (有机物). They can infect animals and plants, making them sick. They contain genetic materials like DNA and are protected by a coating of protein.
Unlike bacteria (细菌), viruses can’t reproduce on their own. Instead, they invaded the cells of living organisms to reproduce, spread and take over. But the basic question is: where did viruses first come from?
Until now, no clear explanation for their origin exists. “Tracing the origins of viruses is difficult,” Ed Rybicki, a virologist at the university of Cape Town in South Africa, told Scientific American, “because viruses don’t leave fossils (化石) and because of the tricks they use to make copies of themselves within the cells they’ve invaded.”
Understanding the origins of viruses means fully understanding the history of their hosts—not only humans, but also bacteria, plants and other animals, which is a complicated task, says Nature.
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However, there are three main theories to explain the origin of viruses. First, viruses started as independent organisms, and then became parasites (寄生者). Second, viruses evolved (进化) from pieces of DNA or RNA that “escaped” from larger organisms. The third one is that viruses co-evolved with their host cells, which means they existed alongside these cells. For the time being, these are only theories. The technology and proofs we have today cannot be used to test these theories and discover the most plausible explanation. Continuing studies may provide us with clearer answers. Or future studies may find that the answer is even more mysterious than it now appears. 30. What can we learn about viruses from the passage?
A. They only infect animals and plants. C. They are really small living organisms.
B. They reproduce by finding a host cell. D. They are more dangerous than bacteria.
31. The underlined word “plausible” in the last paragraph probably means “______”.
A. creative
B. effective
C. reasonable
D. unbelievable
32. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The author is confident about further virus studies. B. Viruses will become more like bacteria as they evolve. C. Viruses live longer in human host cells than in animals. D. It may take a long time to discover the origin of viruses. 33. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Where Do Viruses Come from? B. Why Is COVID-19 a Terrible Virus?
C. How to Stop the Viruses from Spreading? D. What Are the Differences Between Viruses and Bacteria? C
Kobe Bryant born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on August 23, 1978, was a former professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers throughout his NBA career (1996-2016). He was famous as \was 198cm tall and weighed 100kg. He had a happy family with his wife and three daughters.
He was also a famous NBA star. In his career, he got a great success and had lots of achievements, such as 15 times of all-NBA teams, once MVP in regular season,4 times of all-star MVR 2 times of final MVP,5 times of NBA championship and Two Olympic champions. The reasons for so many fans not just because he played basketball well but also for Kobe spirit called Mamba Mentality. Kobe was good at playing basketball. Most importantly, he played beautifully. Every match with Kobe was a wonderful and exciting performance. In the match, all the audience could feel his aggressiveness and the eager of victory. He improved himself by winning every game. As the leader of Lakers, Kobe never let people down. He was always calm and got the key score for the team at last just like what he said:\we insist, and then conquer our opponents?\his left Achilles tenden. What's more, Kobe was a famous and respected basketball player. and an approachable star as well.
Therefore, on January 27, 2020, the news of the death of Kobe Bryant shocked all fans of Kobe Bryant around the world. It was reported that Kobe Bryant died because of a plane crash with 9 people including his second daughter. Kobe generation is over with Kobe's death, but I think his Mamba Mentality will last forever. 34.When did Kobe Bryant quit from the Los Angeles Lakers?
A.in 1978 B in 1996 C.in 2016 D. in 2020 35、According to the article, which one of the following is Not true?
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A. Kobe Bryant was one of the most famous stars.
B. Kobe Brant was a basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers
C. Kobe Bryan\ D. Kobe Bryan was popular just because he was good at playing basketball
36. How many kinds of achievement did Kobe Bryant get in his career mentioned in the article? A.6 B.29 C.30 D.26 37、From the passage we can know that______.
A. Kobe's spirit didn't help him get any achievement
B. Kobe Bryant will be remembered forever because of his Mamba Mentality. C. Kobe Bryant died when he was 43 years old. D. Kobe Bryant was a person who gave up easily.
D
Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge (知识). If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer.
Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily.
Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back．
If you are followed by someone whom you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way, let the person
understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, don’t go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.
If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you. On the bus, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Don’t sleep. 38. Which of the following is NOT safe when you are out? A. Go home alone late at night.
B. Make sure where the public phones are. C. Don’t get to the bus stop too early. D. Always notice the environment around.
39. You’d better put your bag ______ when there are too many people on a bus. A. on your back B. beside you C. in front of you D. behind the driver 40. When you are followed by someone on your way home, you should _______. A. walk towards him or her at once B. find a lift and go in C. run home D. cross the street and go to the other way 41. What can you learn from the text? A. How to take a bus. B. How to be safe in your everyday life. C. How to cross the street. D. How to use the public phones. E
Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. For example, fossil fuel(化石燃料) cars mainly cause air pollution.
To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles (EVs, 电动车). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world's largest EV market.
Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold in the world were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States.
\汽油) is more expensive than charging (充电) an electric car，\who bought an electric car this year.
However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles(充电桩) and the cars can't go far before needing to be recharged.
Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014，China had 31,000 charging piles. Now China has the world's
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largest EV charging network, with more than 167, 000 charging piles in total.
Developing EVs is one of many efforts that China has made to cut down pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions(二氧化碳排放量) by 2030.
\world's electric vehicle industry.
42. _______ mainly cause air pollution according to the passage. A. Subways B. Sharing bikes C. Electric vehicles D. Fossil fuel cars 43. What does Wu Hao think of charging an electric car?
A. It's more expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas. B. It's less expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas. C. It's as expensive as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas. D. It's as cheap as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.
44. Which country has the world's largest EV charging network now? A. America. B. Germany. C. China. D. England. 45. What is the passage mainly about?
A. China has taken a leading role in the world's electric vehicle industry. B. Electric cars will disappear in the future. C. There is no problem using electric cars. D. How to deal with air pollution.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
IV .语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的.限填一词），使文章意思完整.正确.（共10小题，每小题1分）
When you came to this world, she held you in her arms and thought to ___46___(her) that she would give you all she had.
When you were I year old, she was busy ___47___housework. Then the moment came when you called her mama for the ___48____(one)time, and you made her cry with ___49____(Joyful).
When you were 2 years old, she stood by the side of your little bed on which you were sleeping.
When you were 6 years old, she walked you to school and left you at a school _____50______ is the best in your neighborhood.
When you were 12 years old, she warned you not __51___(watch)TV shows which are not meaningful, but you didn’t understand the reason and closed your door in her face.
When you were 18 years old, she drove you to the railway station, but you got on the train ___52____(excite), and didn't even notice the woman ___53___was behind you was very sad.
When you were 40 years old, she fell ill and needed your care, but you were busy doing your work, ___54____(complain) about the trouble that parents had added to their children.
And one day, she left you forever. Gone are the days when she was with you. The only thing that you can do is to remember the _____55_____(happy)she brought to you.
（二）
II.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）
Nowadays， many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the ___16___is very busy. So sometimes ___17___is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream___18___?
Yes! You can take a plane only in months!
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中考完型填空，阅读理解，语法填空练习
