2024年高考英语二轮复习 专题1 语法填空
1. 【2024届安徽省皖南八校高三上学期第二次联考】语法填空
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。
My father always told me, \41． (reason) living. Thanks to his effort, I was able to go to an art college. I, however, wanted to do something different, something more interesting - I was special!
After graduation, I moved to New York 42． search of a graphic designer job. It was winter and I only brought money to support myself for about a month. I wasn't worried-I was sure I'd find a fantastic job immediately.
Within a few weeks, 43． (reject) many times in town, I found myself wandering around the streets. My hostel rent was almost gone and I hadn't eaten for days. “How had I reached this point?\ I wondered as I trembled in my thin jacket.
I was just about to give up 44． my dad called. He suggested I get a job in a restaurant until something else came along. At first, pride made me hesitate but I was cold, hungry, and unwilling to go home feeling ashamed and defeated.
I entered a cafe near one of the design 45． (office) that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were hiring waiters. She said they were shorthanded , and I 46． (offer) a job right away. Surprisingly, I found that I really enjoyed serving people. I started making big tips. Later, the manager learned that I had a design background and asked me to design the cafe menus, That led to a part-time job at an advertising company.
47．(previous) I had never considered 48． (be) a waiter, but there I was. I eventually got my dream design job, but that winter I learned not to make an 49． (assume) about work. The restaurant 50．I once worked will be remembered by me forever.
【答案】41．reasonable42．in43．having been rejected/rejected44．when45．offices 46．was offered47．Previously48．being49．assumption50．where 【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，短文主要讲了作者在一个找工作的冬天中经历困难，后来明白了任何工作都是值得尊敬的，不需为找工作做任何设想。
41． 考查形容词。句意：他并不富裕，但他的生活相当不错。此处修饰名词living应用形容词，故填reasonable。
42．考查介词。句意：毕业后，我搬到纽约找一份平面设计师的工作。固定短语in search of“搜索，寻找”，故填in。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：几周之内，我在城里被拒绝了很多次，我发现自己在街上游荡。分析句子结构可知reject在句中做非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语I构成被动，故用过去分词rejected；或此处reject发生在found之前，且与I构成被动，故应用having been done形式，故填having been rejected/rejected。
44．考查连接词。句意：我正要放弃的时候，我爸爸打来电话。固定句式sb. be to do sth. when…“某人正要做某事，突然……”，故填when。
45．考查名词的数。句意：我走进一个设计办公室附近的咖啡馆，问经理他们是否在招聘服务员。固定短语one of后跟名词复数形式，表示“……其中之一”，故填offices。
46．考查动词时态语态。句意：她说他们人手不足，我马上就得到了一份工作。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据上文said可知应用一般过去时，主语为I，故填was offered。
47．考查副词。句意：以前我从来没有想过要当服务员，但我做到了。修饰后文整个句子应用副词，故填Previously。
48．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。短语consider doing sth.表示“考虑做某事”。故填being。
49．考查名词。句意：我最终得到了梦寐以求的设计工作，但那年冬天我学会了不要对工作做任何假设。根据上文an可知应填单数名词assumption，短语make an assumption“做假设”。故填assumption。
50．考查定语从句。句意：我曾经工作过的那家餐馆将永远被我记住。此处为定语从句修饰先行词restaurant，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。
2. 【2024届年东北三省三校（哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学）高三第二次联合模拟】阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Plastic is a huge problem for our planet. It is really ____41____ (challenge) to get rid of and a lot of it ends up in nature or in the ocean in particular. There, it is a threat ____42____ our animals and plants. Now a company from the Netherlands, a small country in western Europe, says that it will use plastic ____43____ (find) in the ocean to build roads. Volker Wessels ____44____ (turn) the plastic into building blocks for the roads. They will be like puzzle pieces ____45____ fit into each other. Not only will this be good for the environment, but also it will be good for the people who look after roads. If a part of the road ____46____ (damage), it will be easy to remove it and replace it with another piece. The company says that nearly any type of plastic can be used ____47____ (make) the road pieces. Scientists ____48____ (work) on the project say that they are in the final stages of testing the materials for
____49____ (safe). They say that the first road built will be ______50______ bicycle path somewhere in the Netherlands.
【答案】41. challenging 42. to 43. found 44. will turn 45. that/which 46. is damaged 47. to make 48. working 49. safety 50. a 【解析】
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍用塑料垃圾修路。
41.考查形容词。句意：塑料对我们的星球来说是个大问题。要想除掉塑料真的很有挑战性，很多塑料最终进入大自然，特别是进入海洋。该空作系动词is的表语，应使用形容词“有挑战的”。故填challenging。 42.考查介词。句意：在那里，它对我们的动物和植物有威胁。固定搭配a threat to sb./sth.“对……的威胁”。故填to。
43.考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，一家来自西欧小国荷兰的公司表示，他们将使用在海洋中发现的塑料来修路。此处与plastic是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词做后置定语，表示被动。故填found。
44.考查时态。Volker Wessels会把这些塑料变成道路用的积木。句意：根据上下文多处出现一般将来时可知，此处也是表将来的动作，应使用一般将来时。故填will turn。
45.考查定语从句。句意：他们会像拼图一样拼凑在一起。根据句意可知，该空引导限制性定语从句并作主语，puzzle pieces是先行词，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 46.
if引导条件状语从句时，考查被动语态。句意：如果道路的一部分被破坏，很容易将其拆下并用另一块替换。主句使用将来时，从句谓语动词使用一般现在时表将来；damage与a part of the road是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态。故填is damaged。
47.考查非谓语动词。句意：该公司表示，几乎任何类型的塑料都可以用来制作路砖。be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。故填to make。
48.考查非谓语动词。work与Scientists句意：从事该项目的科学家说，他们正处于测试材料安全性的最后阶段。是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词作后置定语，表主动。故填working。
49.考查名词。句意：从事该项目的科学家说，他们正处于测试材料安全性的最后阶段。该空作介词for的宾语，故用名词形式。故填safety。
50.考查冠词。句意：他们说，第一条道路将是荷兰某个地方的自行车道。bicycle path为单数可数名词，此处表泛指，应使用不定冠词，因bicycle是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。
3. 【东北三省三校（哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学）2024-2024学年高三第一次联合模拟】
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Going to Disney World is on the top of many children’s dream lists. So when Jermaine Bell from South Carolina turned down the opportunity to go to the ____41____ (magic) destination for his seventh birthday in order to put the money towards helping those ____42____ had to flee their homes because of Hurricane Dorian, we couldn’t help but ____43____ (impress) with his generosity. The young boy asked his parents to use the money for the trip to buy food for those ____44____ need. He set up a stand (摊位) on Highway 125, giving out water, chips, and hot dogs to those who ____45____ (try) to reach safety. What’s more, the youngster also offered up prayers (祈祷) for the people that risked ____46____ (lose) their homes. As his grandmother, Aretha Grant, shared: “He actually even prayed for a family while they were here in reference to their house being OK when they got back, ____47____ that was really tear-dropping.”
It’s ____48____ (inspire) to see such generosity and concern for others in one so young. And we only hope his birthday proves to be as special as he is. What is equally impressive ____49____ (be) Bell’s patience—according to Kake.com, he’s happy to wait for another opportunity to go to Disney World, especially ____50____ (visit) the Animal Kingdom and have a lion King party.
【答案】41. magical 42. who 43. be impressed 44. in 45. were trying 46. losing 47. so/and 48. inspiring 49. is 50. to visit 【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。去迪斯尼乐园是许多孩子梦想的第一站。文章讲述的是一个年轻男孩对迪斯尼乐园的一次旅行经历。
41.考查词形变化。该空修饰名词destination所以用形容词形式，故填magical。
42.考查定语从句引导词。该空引导定语从句修饰表示人those，且在从句中作主语。故填who。 43.考查被动词语态。can’t help but do sth.意为“不得不做某事”，be impressed with对……产生深刻印象。故填be impressed。
44.考查介词。in reed为固定搭配，意为“在困难中的；需要帮助的”。故填in。
45.考查动词时态。who引导定语从句，修饰先行词those，在从句中作主语，故从句的谓语动词与先行词保持一致，those是复数，根据句意：他们在125高速公路上设立一个摊位，分发水，土豆条和热狗给那些正在到达安全处的人们。此处表示过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时，故填were trying。 46.考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:risk doing sth“冒险做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填losing。
47.考查并列连词。句意：他甚至为一家人祈祷，当他们回去的时候，他们的房子还好，这真是令人泪流满
面。根据句意可知，前后是因果顺承关系，故填so/and。
48.考查ing形式形容词。句意：看到这么年轻的人对别人如此慷慨和关心，真令人鼓舞。此处inspiring“令人受鼓舞的”，表示事物的特征，用ing形式形容词，故填inspiring。
49.考查主谓一致。主语从句作主语，主句的谓语动词用单数第三人称，由前文的is并结合语境可知，用一般现在时故填is。
50.考查非谓语动词。此处表示为了去看动物王国，表示目的，故用不定式。故填to visit。 4. 【2024届湖北省华大新高考联盟高三1月教学质量测评】语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alice Pang from Hong Kong always liked dressing well and looking elegant, but never 41． (actual) considered a career (职业) in modelling. But her granddaughter always thought she had a gift 42． it, so when she saw an online ad for senior models over 65, she sent in Alice's pictures and she was selected for a photo shoot.
Though 43． ( know) nothing about modelling, Alice Pang had all the natural qualities and succeeded. Today, she 44． (recognize) as one of the best senior models in Asia, as well as the oldest.
'' What I was worried about was 45． I did not have the slightest idea of how to model. But my manager taught me a lot and those girls helped me with my makeup. I gradually developed an interest in modelling and got 46． (good) at it, '' Alice said in an interview.
'' I entered 47． industry when I was 93 and this is my third year working as a model, '' she added. While most people praise her for her 48． (act) lifestyle and the courage to start a whole new career in her nineties, Alice Pang is not without her critics (批评). She chooses 49． (ignore) them, though, saying that her personal 50． (happy) is all that counts.
【答案】41．actually42．for43．knowing44．is recognized/ has been recognized 45．that46．better47．the48．active49．to ignore50．happiness 【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。来自香港的Alice pang的孙女看到网络上有公司招聘65岁以上的高龄模特，就发了奶奶的照片给招聘公司，结果奶奶被选上了。如今，她已经成为亚洲公认的最资深和最高龄的模特之一。她成了“活到老，学到老”的榜样。
41．考查副词。本空后面有动词 considered，因此应用副词修饰动词，故填actually。 42．考查介词。have a gift for是固定短语，表示“有……的天赋”，故填for。
2024年高考英语二轮复习专题01 语法填空(测)(含解析)
