译林版中考英语中考英语总复习书面表达单元测试题(含答案)经典

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一、中考英语书面表达汇编

1．（·江苏中考模拟）书面表达。

为了创建文明城市，共建美好泰州，泰州市团委正在开展“学雷锋、讲文明、树新风”的活动，作为一名中学生，我们平时应该从以下几个方面来规范自己的言行举止。请根据下列提示，写一篇短文。倡导低碳保护环境礼貌待人帮助他人骑自行车或步行上学，注意节约…… 爱护花草，不乱扔垃圾…… 常说“谢谢”、“ 对不起”、“ 请”等礼貌语言…… 助人为乐，积极参加志愿者活动…… 要求： 1.词数100个左右。

2.所写短文必须包括以上内容，自由发挥的内容必须围绕主题。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。

In order to build a civilized city, we students are supposed to behave well in our daily life. First, we should choose to live a low-carbon life. ______________________________. Second,________________________________________________________________. Third,_________________________________________________________________. Finally,________________________________________________________________. We should try our best to make our city more and more beautiful!

【答案】In order to build a civilized city, we students are supposed to behave well in our daily life.

First.we should choose to live a low-carbon life. We’d better go to school by bike or on foot. When we are shopping. we can use baskets or cloth bags instead of plastic bags. We should also pay attention to saving. We must say NO to waste. We shouldn’t buy anything we don’t need. Second，it’s our duty to protect the environment. We mustn’t throw litter or rubbish about and we should take care of trees and flowers.

Third，it’s necessary for us to show good manners to others/ be polite to others. We need to say polite words such as“Thank You. I’m sorry and Please” as often as possible.

Finally, we should devote ourselves to helping others. We should learn from Lei Feng and be willing to help others. It’s important for us to take part in voluntary work. We should try our best to make our city more and more beautiful!

【解析】试题分析：本篇书面表达以“学雷锋、讲文明、树新风”的活动为话题，结合所给的写作材料，写出中学生应从表格中的几个方面来规范自己的言行举止。根据内容提示可知本文会使用到一般现在时态，注意一些常见句式的应用。写作中注意连词、固定短语的交替使用，使文意连接紧密，还要注意使用丰富的语句，注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系，最后最好要表达出人物的感想和看法。

写作亮点：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。文中had better，by bike, on foot，instead of, pay

attention to, as often as possible ，take care of, devote … to …, learn from 等词（组）恰当使用，使上下文意连接紧密；文中使用了固定句型It’s +形容词+for sb. +to do sth., 以及定语从句、时间状语从句等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少，值得学习。

2．（·陕西师大附中中考模拟）书面表达

假设不久前你们学校为贫困地区的孩子们筹款举办了一次慈善行活动。请以“Walk for children in poor areas”为题，为某中学生英文报写一篇报道，内容要点如下： 1. 目的：为贫困地区的孩子们筹款 2. 时间：10月23日，星期六 3. 路径：学校——市中心

4. 简况：学生把自己分成四人一组，出发前计划好了一切，步行很艰辛，但活动过程中大家互相帮助，互相支持。最终在许多人的帮助下，筹的善款5万多元。 5. 感受：每个人都很累，但都很高兴，因为….

注意：1. 报道必须把包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 第5要点的内容须用至少2句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥； 3. 词数80个左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Walk for children in poor areas

Not long ago, our school organized a charity walk to raise money for children in poor areas.__________

【答案】It was on Saturday, 23 rd October. We walked from the school to the centre of the city. Before the walk, we grouped ourselves into a team of four and planned everything well. It was a hard （tough） work. But during the walk, we supported and helped each other. With the help of many peop le, we raised over （more than） 50,000 yuan in the end. We all felt tired, but we were very happy. Because it was a meaningful experience and it was an excellent chance to learn team spirit. 【解析】【详解】

本篇文章属于报道类，时态应该用一般过去式为主。重点词汇：

（1）walk from …… to……从……步行到……；（2）With the help of many people在许多人的帮助下；（3）over （more than）超过；（4）in the end在最后；（5）raise money筹款。重点句型：

Before the walk, we grouped ourselves into a team of four and planned everything well. 步行之前，我们把自己分成四组，并计划好一切。Group……into….把……划分……。

Because it was a meaningful experience and it was an excellent chance to learn team spirit. 因为这是一次有意义的经历，也是学习团队精神的好机会。a meaningful experience一次有意义

的经历；an excellent chance极好的机会。

3．（·北京中考模拟）友谊是焦渴时的甘泉，黑暗中的明灯；友谊是快乐时的分享，忧伤时的抚慰……

某英文网站正在开展“ Friendship”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最珍视的一段友谊，主要内容包括：你最好的朋友是谁，你们如何成为好朋友的，以及你为什么珍视你们之间的友谊。

提示词语：in trouble, help, encourage, together, treasure, happy 提示问题：Who is your best friend? How did you become best friends?

Why do you treasure the friendship between you?

As teenagers, I believe that everyone needs friends.__________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As teenagers, I believe that everyone needs friends.A life without a friend is a life without the sun. Friendship is one of the most important things in everyone's life.

Friends are your part of life. Friends make you believe that there really is good in the world. My best friend is Mary. When I am down, she lifts me up. When I lose my way, she guides me and cheer me on.

So cherish your friend, Do not save your loving speeches for your friends. With the help of friends, your life is colourful.

【解析】这是一篇给材料作文，“ Friendship”为主题写一篇短文，谈谈我最珍视的一段友谊。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：I believe that……，Friendship is ……，Friends are……，When I lose……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。

点睛：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了友谊的重要性，接下来介绍我的一段友谊，最后指出如何对待你的朋友。此处lift sb up, lose one’s way, cheer sb on, with the help of等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。

4．（·湖北中考模拟）书面表达

初中生即将结束，学校英语俱乐部特邀你写一篇英语短文，给七年级新生的学习生活提几点建议。内容要点如下：1.初中科目更多，好的学习方法很重要；2.锻炼身体，保持健康；3.参加社团活动，使学校生活丰富；4.多读书，多交朋友；5.补充一两点个人想法。注意:1.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

2.不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80词左右。

参考词汇：method n.方法 club. n 社团 colorful adj.丰富的 Welcome to our school!

【答案】Welcome to our school!

I will graduate from my school. Therefore I’d like to share something with you. Firstly,because of many subjects in middle school, it is important for you to have your own study methods. In order to be better at study, you must do more exercise to keep healthy. Secondly, you can join in some club activities to make school life more colorful in your spare time. In other words, please keep balance between school life and study. In addition, it is a good choice to make more friends and read more books. At last, if you have problems in school life, please talk with your teachers or parents. They are always there waiting for you. I hope you will have a wonderful school life. 【解析】

本文是一篇给材料作文。要求是给七年级新生的学习生活提几点建议，所以人称主要用第二人称，时态用一般现在时。在写作过程中，首先要将所提供给的信息要点用英语正确的表达出来，要涵盖所提到的所有要点，同时注意理顺要点，防止漏写，可适当发挥。同时在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。要注意准确运用时态，语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后检查所用时态、人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法、拼写、标点、移行、大小写等方面是否有误等。

5．（·广东中考模拟）书面表达

假设你是刘莉，你的美国笔友Amy来信想了解中国的传统节日端午节。请你回信给她介绍端午节。

历史：日期： The Dragon Boat Festival 庆祝活动特色食品目的两千多年每年农历五月初五赛龙舟，包粽子（用粽子叶包着糯米，肉，豆）粽子纪念屈原你的感受很好的传统节日，提醒我们回顾历史，纪念名人，也给我们一个和家人团聚的节日。参考词汇：农历：Chinese Lunar calendar 糯米:sticky rice Dear Amy,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours sincerely, 【答案】Dear Amy,

I learn from your letter that you want to know something about the Chinese traditional festival---the Dragon Boat Festival. I ‘m happy to share what I know about it with you.

The festival has a history of more than 2000 years. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar. On that day, people watch exciting dragon-boat races and make delicious zongzi, a kind of special food with sticky rice, meat, etc, wrapped in bamboo leaves. These two are both done in memory of Quyuan, a great poet in history. In a word, we all love the festival because it’s a good reminder to look back on

history and a wonderful time to get together with family. I hope that you can come to celebrate it with us in the near future.

【解析】这是一篇给材料作文，介绍中国的传统节日端午节。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：I learn from your letter that……，I’m happy to……，The festival has a history of……，These two are……，we all love……，I hope that……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。

点睛：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头表达了我很高兴向你介绍端午节，接下来介绍端午节的历史，日期，庆祝活动，特色食物和目的，最后表达我的感受。此处want to do sth, share sth with sb, according to, in a word, look back, get together等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。

6．（·天津中考模拟）根据联合国教科文组织的统计显示，北欧国家国民每年读书24本左右,美国人年均阅读7 本书，.韩国人11本书，日本、法国国民每年读书数量为8.4本左