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Ⅰ 阅读理解
A
(2019·武汉毕业班5月训练)For years, my time spent in the shower me a mention in Guinness World Records as the shortest time taken to up during this process.
One day, however, while at a party, I heard an artist friend telling his idea came while he was having a shower. “What about you？” he you get your creative thoughts from the same place？”
“I’m in and out in a hurry，” I told him proudly. “I have no time to waste！”
“What a pity，” he said. “That’s the place where you need to slow down; plenty of great thoughts come from there！” I tried it out. I slowed down the whole process, started enjoying the warm water, taking a little longer to soap myself and even spending more time just enjoying the process, and realized how much I had missed in hurrying up all these years.
A woman told me how much stress her friend was suffering from and how she sought to convince her that she needed to find ways to relax. She gave her a videotape on stress management and relaxation techniques, and encouraged her to watch it right away. Fifteen minutes later, her friend handed back the tape．“It was good，” she said，“but I don’t need it．”
“But it’s a 70-minute video，”the woman replied. “You couldn’t have watched the whole thing．” “Yes, I did，” her friend said．“I put it in fast-forward！”
A major social problem of the 21st century is Hurry Sickness. We hurry through work. We swallow fast food. We complain that we don’t have enough time. We race through the days and weeks until one day we look back in amazement and comment，“Oh, how the years flew by！”Then we realize the heavy price we have paid for traveling fast.
Symptoms of Hurry Sickness include stress and anxiety, bad relationships, poor work performance and even disease. Some people don’t survive it. What’s the cure? Slow down, for life is so short and precious that we must live it well.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过叙述“我”在一次聚会中与一位艺术家朋友谈及洗澡的时间问题，向我们介绍了21世纪存在的一个显著的社会问题是匆忙症，从而告诉我们：生命是如此短暂和珍贵，我们必须好好地慢下来生活。
1．What was the advantage of taking a shower in the eyes of the artist friend? A．Time was saved． C．Great ideas flew away.
B．Nothing was missed. D．Creative thoughts came.
everybody that asked. “Don’t could have got bathe．I hurried
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“his idea came while he was having a shower”和“Don’t you get your creative thoughts from the same place？”可知， 在那位艺术家朋友的眼里，洗澡时会产生创造性的想法。
2．What was the trouble with the woman’s friend?
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A．She felt stressed. B．She found the tape useless. C．She found no way to relax. D．She watched the tape too fast.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“A woman told me how much stress her friend was suffering from”可知， 那位女士的朋友感到压力很大。
3．What is the major social trouble people face in the 21st century in the writer’s eyes? A．People run fast to work. B．Everything is done in a hurry. C．People don’t have enough time. D．Time flies without being noticed.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第八段中的“A major social problem of the 21st century is Hurry Sickness．”可知， 在作者看来， 21世纪人们面临的一个主要的社会问题是一切都是匆匆忙忙的。
4．How can the problem be settled? A．By slowing down. B．By learning to survive. C．By developing friendship. D．By performing good work.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Some people don’t survive it．What’s the cure? Slow down, for life is so short and precious that we must live it well．”可知， 我们可以通过放慢脚步来解决这个问题。
B
(2019·山西八校第一次联考)Many Americans spend Thanksgiving with family and friends around a table of roast turkey, sweet potatoes and cranberry sauce.
But for others, it’s a competition．Across the United States, there are contests to see who can eat the most pumpkin(南瓜) pie. These events start in October and continue through Thanksgiving. Elk Grove, California hosts the World Pumpkin Pie Eating Championship. Matt Stonie won in 2014 by eating 20 pounds, 13 ounces of pumpkin pie in 8 minutes. In other words, about 9 and a half kilograms. That was a “world record”， reported by the Major League Eating (MLE) in New York City. Stonie won $5，000.
The MLE website praised Stonie: “Like a silent car at top speed driving past you on the highway; like the boxer with lightning blows; like a speedskater in a very tight bodysuit, long limbs stretching faster than the clock can tick. The great one makes it look easy．”
Some of the pumpkin pie eating contests are turned into gluttony(暴饮暴食). Others have a more light-hearted approach to pumpkin pie eating contests. Students at the Duthie Center for Engineering in Louisville, Kentucky posted their pumpkin pie eating contest on Facebook. It was a friendly social affair. In Broomfield, Colorado, their Turkey Day celebration takes a different approach. They hold a pumpkin pie eating contest, but contestants just have to eat one piece of pie (or about one-sixth of a pie) as fast as possible. There’s a 5 kilometer race and a 10 kilometer
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race afterwards, for those who want to lose weight.
And at Pumpkin Palooza—a pumpkin pie eating contest in Sparks, Nevada—the organizers note on their website, “The winners are chosen by audience applause, so style, talent and humor are the be-all and end-all．”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国感恩节各地举办的吃南瓜馅饼的比赛。 5．What does MLE website praise Stonie for in Paragraph 3? A．His easy manner. B．His effortless speed. C．His huge eating amount. D．His dynamic performance.
B 解析：推理判断题。第三段提到“像一辆安静的汽车在高速公路上以最快的速度从你身边驶过；像拳击手闪电般地出拳；像速滑运动员穿着非常紧身的赛服，四肢伸展的速度比时钟嘀嗒作响的速度都快。杰出的选手让它看起来很容易”，这部分是通过把Stonie吃南瓜馅饼的速度与汽车、拳击手和速滑运动员的速度进行对比来突出Stonie吃的速度以及他给观众的毫不费力的感觉。故选B。
6．Whose approach is contrary to the light-hearted approach? A．Major League Eating.
B．World Pumpkin Pie Eating Championship. C．The Turkey Day races in Broomfield, Colorado. D．Pumpkin Palooza in Sparks, Nevada.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，World Pumpkin Pie Eating Championship比的是谁吃得最多，这当然不会是轻松的(light-hearted)。故选B。
7．What do people value most in the Turkey Day celebration in Broomfield? A．Health. C．Competition.
B．Energy. D．Skill.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“contestants just have to eat one piece of pie (or about one-sixth of a pie) as fast as possible...for those who want to lose weight”可知， 在这里参加比赛的人只比赛吃一块南瓜馅饼的速度，随后的赛跑是为那些要减轻体重的人准备的，故可推知，在Broomfield的Turkey Day celebration中， 人们最注重健康。故选A。
8．Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase? A．random C．endless
B．playful D．vital
D 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线部分前的“The winners are chosen by audience applause, so style, talent and humor”可知， 这个比赛的胜者由观众的掌声选出，因此可推知，参赛者的风格、才能和幽默感很重要，故vital与画线部分意义相近。故选D。
Ⅱ 完形填空
(2019·绵阳第一次诊断)I had been staring at the white walls of the video game store for about two hours since lunch. It was a very 1 day. I glanced at the table in front of the store, and my heart 2 ．It was the donation - 3 -
table for the victims of Super Typhoon Yolanda and even though I had donated what I could, I 3 felt sad whenever I saw the people on the TV suffering.
I was broken out of my thoughts when the doors got open. Customers， 4 ！
It was a small girl with her mother. I 5 her mom. I got to know her when she was selling clothes she 6 herself at the market.
The daughter just had a 7 and her mom finally had 8 money to buy a PS3 and some games.
The girl skipped to my counter. She 9 her backpack and pulled out a console(操纵台盘). Her mom handed me the games.
“Can I 10 this？” “Sure, sweetie．”
I 11 the console and the games, and nothing was opened. According to our 12 ， I returned the 13 to the girl. And she ran off as 14 as her little feet could take her．The mom explained，“She wants to sell her birthday 15 ，so she can donate to the 16 ．”
She was 17 to give up her favorite games and gave to those 18 . That’s real generosity out there. 19 I was watching her talking to the girl at the donation table, I was reminded that even though there are a lot of 20 people in the world, there are still those people just like that little girl.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了一个小姑娘退掉自己的生日礼物来给受灾者捐款的感人故事。 1．A．good C．warm
B．cold D．slow
D 解析：根据上文的“I had been staring at the white walls of the video game store for about two hours since lunch．”可知， 作者从午饭后一直盯着商店的墙看了大约两个小时，所以作者觉得时间过得很缓慢，故选D。
2．A．beat C．ran
B．ached D．shook
B 解析：根据下文的“I ________felt sad whenever I saw the people on the TV suffering”可知， 作者的心很痛(ached)。
3．A．almost C．still
B．also D．never
C 解析：根据上文的“even though I had donated what I could”可知， 尽管作者已经竭尽全力捐款了，但还是感到难过。still“仍然，还”。
4．A．firstly C．quickly
B．eventually D．excitedly
B 解析：根据语境可知， 作者被突然打开的门打断了思路，终于有客人来了。eventually“最终，终于”。 5．A．served C．recognized
B．found D．told
C 解析：根据下文的“I got to know her when she was selling clothes she ________ herself at the market．” 可知， 作者认出了来访的顾客，知道这位母亲在市场里卖自己做的衣服。
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6．A．wore C．washed
B 解析：参见上题解析。 7．A．date C．birthday
B．made D．bought
B．job D．disease
C 解析：根据第八段中的“The mom explained，‘She wants to sell her birthday ________， so she can donate to the ________．’”可知， 小姑娘刚过了生日。
8．A．enough C．easy
B．little D．big
A 解析：根据第三段的“I got to know her when she was selling clothes she ________ herself at the market．”可知， 在市场卖自己做的衣服的母亲终于攒够了钱来给女儿买生日礼物。
9．A．carried C．sold
B．opened D．left
B 解析：根据空后的“and pulled out a console(操纵台盘)”可知， 小姑娘把背包打开，然后拿出了操纵台盘。
10．A．sell C．return
B．change D．donate
C 解析：根据第八段中的“The mom explained，‘She wants to sell her birthday ________， so she can donate to the ________．’”可知， 小姑娘想把之前买的东西给退了，这样她就可以捐款了。
11．A．opened C．held
B．checked D．looked
B 解析：根据空后的“and nothing was opened”可知， 作者对小姑娘所退还的操纵台盘进行了检查，发现没有被打开过。
12．A．plan C．discussion
B．decision D．regulation
D 解析：根据语境可知，作者照章办事，把钱退给了小姑娘。regulation“规则， 条例”。 13．A．money C．games
A 解析：参见上题解析。 14．A．soon C．long
B．fast D．far B．backpack D．receipt
B 解析：根据空后的“as her little feet could take her”可知， 小姑娘拿到退款后，尽可能快地跑开了，故选B。
15．A．card C．surprise
B．cake D．gift
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D 解析：根据语境可知，小姑娘要卖掉自己的生日礼物，这样她就可以向(台风)受灾者捐款了。 16．A．victims C．charities
A 解析：参见上题解析。 17．A．grateful C．unhappy
B．willing D．afraid B．workers D．typhoons
B 解析：根据语境可知，小姑娘非常乐意把自己的生日礼物退了换成钱，捐给那些不幸的人。 18．A．ordinary C．disabled
B 解析：参见上题解析。 19．A．Since C．While
B．Until D．Although B．unfortunate D．injured
C 解析：根据下文的“I was watching her talking to the girl at the donation table...in the world”可知， “watching her talking”与“was reminded”两个动作同时发生，故用while引导时间状语从句，故选C。while当……的时候(表示两事同时发生)。
20．A．selfish C．special
B．lucky D．kind
A 解析：根据下文的“there are still those people just like that little girl”及上文的“even though”可知， 前后表示转折， 小姑娘代表无私的人，故此处应为自私的(selfish)人。
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2020版高考英语（人教版）新探究大一轮复习练习：必修3 Unit 1 课后达标检测 含答案解析
