全国2019年10月自考英语(二)试题和答案

全国2019年10月自考英语(二)试题和答 高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 《英语（二）》密押冲刺试题和答案解析 《——答案和解析试题后面——》 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题纸上。 必须在答题纸上答题，害怕在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断(第1～10题。每题1分。共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子。请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息。选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息。选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。 1、回答1-11题 Personal Finance When it comes to our finances, each of us has our own individual approach. Some of us are savers, some are spenders, and others are some where in between. This continuum is a paradigm that our popular culture uses to frame differences in the way people approach money. I believe that the way we approach our finances goes beyond that particular behavioral characteristic. In reality, I think our approach to finances can be viewed in more of a multi-dimensional setting where money has a different role in our lives. For some, money means survival plain and simple. For others money is something that is a part of their lives but rarely on their mind, regardless of the role it actually plays. For yet others, money is an obsession, as accumulation indicates achievement. Some people view money as a defensive resource to protect against future setbacks. Some people want money to provide a good home to contribute to the ability to have certain hobbies or to provide something to future generations and so on. Sometimes the same person may view money differently in different situations. The bottom line is that we each have our own relationship with money and our own conscious and subconscious needs for money, rooted in our value systems. This is an area of personal finance that has interested me for a while. Why do people behave the way they do with respect to their money? What's driving this behavior? Of course a starting point for anybody is to consider how you personally view things. Taking an in-trospective approach I have spent time figuring out my own take on money and the role it plays in my life. What I have determined is that for me it fits into a framework that includes the following elements health wealth and relationships. These are linked together as a part of a system. They're all connected and to the extent one is strengthened the others will be strengthened as well. If one is weakened, the others will be weakened as well. So to me, money is a part of the wealth aspect of HWR. Beyond basic survival, money gives you the opportunity to live a healthier life with the time and means to have more positive relationships. One thing I want to make clear is that I am not saying that money buys friends. Well, it could, but those aren't true friends. What I am saying is that the more money you have, on balance, the less stressed you are about it, and the more time you have to do other things such as cultivate true genuine relationships that arent based on money. Money is but a component in the system. 1、The approaches to finances vary from person to person. 【 】 A．True B．False C．Not Given 2、 Money plays the same role in our lives. 【 】 A．True B．False C．Not Given 3、 Some people think of money as a means of donation. 【 】 A．True B．False C．Not Given 4、 Although money is part of their life, some people don't attach more importance to it. 【 】 A．True B．False C．Not Given 5、 Some people use money to cultivate their hobbies. 【 】 A．True B．False C．Not Given 6、 People's attitudes towards money may change in different situations. 【 】 A．True B．False C．Not Given 7、 The writer is an expert on money management. 【 】 A．True B．False C．Not Given 8、 According to the author money is the most important in HWR. 【 】 A．True B．False C．Not Given 9、 With money we can buy anything including true friends. 【 】 A．True B．False C．Not Given 10、 Money is only a part of the HWR system. 【 】 A．True B．False C．Not Given 第二部分：阅读选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文。请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项。 自考赢家 - 1 - 11、回答11-16题 Good Communication for Making Friends As a communication skills trainer, I've met a wide range of people. Some people have trouble associating with others and have difficulty making friends. So I would like to discuss two key points t~ making good friends. The first is to show respect and love for your friends through your words. Try to say things to others that would feel good to you if you heard them. For example, say things like. \you are not good at speaking, then smiling and using body language to express your sincerity is also an effective way to communicate. Additionally, I recommend that when you meet someone new send them an e-mail or letter before the day is over to express how nice it was to meet them. The goal of good communication is to reach another person's heart and form a comfortable relationship. It is, therefore, based on the premise that you get rid of your worries and become a bright and positive person. When there is static noise over the phone line, you can't hear the other person clearly, right? In the same way, when your mind is full of worries and you try to communicate with another person, you cannot give or receive messages accurately. For example let's say you are still tied to a past wound of being betrayed by a friend and feeling hurt. Even if you meet someone new and he or she tells you,\able to accept it because you will hear a negative inner voice saying something like \worry in your mind, you will not be able to make friends. If you can be refreshed and get rid of your worries, you should be able to sense others' thoughts and feelings without prejudice and build a relationship of trust. If you really can't let go of your painful past experience, then try to change your perspective on the experience. For example try to think that it was a necessary lesson for you to understand others' pain. If you can think of the positive intention behind the event, then you will be able to view the experience favourably and feel better. The main topic of the passage is 【 】 A．how to communicate with others B．how to refresh yourself C．how to forget the past unhappiness D．how to show respect and love for your friends 12、 The effective way to communicate includes【 】 A．showing respect and love for friends with words B．smiling and using body language C．sending an e-mail or letter D．All of the above 13、 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to thepassage? 【 】 A．Body language is as effective as saying things that will make friends feel better. B．If you distrust others, then it's difficult for you to make new friends. 自考赢家 - 2 - C．The writer conducted a research on how people communicate with their friends. D．Minds full of worries will do great harm to interpersonal relationship. 14、 The example in paragraph 2 is intended to show that 【 】 A．the goal of good communication is to reach another person's heart B．the goal of good communication is to form a comfortable relationship C．good communication is based on the premise that you get rid of your worries and become a bright and positive person D．it does take time for someone to forget all about the painful past 15、 In the sentence \person might have a hidden agenda\(para.2) ,the word \【 】 A．relationship B．plan C．worry D．past 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16～25题，每题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文。请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第16～20题后所给的6个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择l个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。 16、回答16-26题 Overcoming Difficulties __①__ Life is full of difficulties and obstacles from birth to death. At times, Life seems like a hurdle race. We are sure of encountering hurdles but almost always we are taken by surprise. It is necessary to accept that life in general is full of difficulties and adversities. This recognition is the first step. When faced with problems, we often feel, \exaggerate our problems and regard them as most complex, most painful, and as an extreme case. But if we look around us, we find people in much worse conditions. As St. Augustine said,\__②__ When faced with difficulties we either complain or seek to dodge them. We behave like an ostrich in the desert. It is said that when there is a storm in the desert, the ostrich buries his head in the sand--hoping that the storm will go away if he ignores it--and finally gets buried under a heap of sand and dies. Some of us choose to pre- tend that the problems do not exist. We fail to realize that confronting and solving the problem--no matter how painful the process—makes us grow. __③__ Accept the woes of birth. It has many implied meanings. First it means \solve it. Many times we find ourselves putting the blame on others--parents, society or the circumstances of life. Nothing happens by chance but all is the result of our past actions. There are times when hat is needed is patience. We seek to come out of an unpleasant situation quickly. We must understand that if the cause had been operating for a long time, the effect also would last long--as even when the gas has been turned off, the burner remains hot for a long time. Similarly, we expect quick results having 自考赢家 - 3 - put in the effort, we must be willing to wait. Patient acceptance of what is due to us makes us take a step further in our development. __④__ Once we have learnt to deal with a difficulty the next time we encounter it,it ceases to be a difficulty. But, more often than not, the cause of the problem is internal i, e. ,within us and often it calls for a change. Often the difficulty is solved when we are willing to change--our way of thinking, our feelings, our likes and dislikes—and ready to adapt or adjust ourselves to a problematic situation or a person in life. We must realize that change is inevitable, and always be mentally prepared for it. __⑤__ Not all life's problems are such that they need to be dealt with all at once. Sometimes it is possible to take a step and wait for a long time. For instance,if the tap is leaking then we need to call a plumber as soon as we can. But having called him and having found that he can come only the following morning, we should wait patiently for the next 24 hours. In this period,people can get very anxious and go on talking about it to others. There are many such problems in life. Paragraph①______ A．There are implied meanings about the accepting the woes of birth. B．Diligence is also very important in solving problems. C．The first step of overcoming obstacles is to accept that life is full of difficulties. D．Some problems can't be solved all at once. E．We must realize that change is inevitable. F．Confronting and solving the problem makes us grow. 17、 Paragraph②______ A．There are implied meanings about the accepting the woes of birth. B．Diligence is also very important in solving problems. C．The first step of overcoming obstacles is to accept that life is full of difficulties. D．Some problems can't be solved all at once. E．We must realize that change is inevitable. F．Confronting and solving the problem makes us grow. 18、 Paragraph③______ A．There are implied meanings about the accepting the woes of birth. B．Diligence is also very important in solving problems. C．The first step of overcoming obstacles is to accept that life is full of difficulties. D．Some problems can't be solved all at once. E．We must realize that change is inevitable. F．Confronting and solving the problem makes us grow. 19、 Paragraph④______ A．There are implied meanings about the accepting the woes of birth. B．Diligence is also very important in solving problems. C．The first step of overcoming obstacles is to accept that life is full of difficulties. 自考赢家 - 4 -