(一)课前自主学习
Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1.poetry n. 2.melody n. 3.rhyme n. 4.pedestrian n. 5.semi-circle n. 6.interval n. 7.billboard n. 8.socket n. 9.organ n. 10.suite n. 11.session n. 12.signify v. 13.critic n. 14.tap v. 15.mop v. 16.heritage n. 17.tunnel n. 18.relay v. 19.charm v. 20.scene n.
Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1.characteristic n.[纵联1] 2.regarding prep. 3.passerby n.[纵联2] 4.shrink v. 5.vacant adj. 6.handle n.
诗歌 旋律 押韵,韵 行人,步行者 半圆 间隔,空隙 告示牌,广告牌 插座
风琴,手摇风琴 组曲
从事某项活动的集会(或一段时间) 表示,表明 (文艺)批评家 轻拍,轻敲,轻叩 擦,揩(脸、汗等) 遗产 隧道,地道 转播,接转 吸引,使陶醉 活动领域 特征,特性,特质 关于 过路人,行人 变小,减少 空的,空缺的 柄,把手
7.spotted adj. 8.honour v. 9.present v. 10.therefore adv.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变
有污迹的,有斑点的 尊敬,敬重
赠送,颁发(礼物、奖品等) 因此,所以
1.relative n.亲戚,亲属→relation n.关系;联系→relate v.联系
2.interpret v.诠释,解释;翻译→interpreter n.口译译员→interpretation n.解释,演绎 3.combine v.结合,联合→combination n.联合 [纵联3]
4.depress v.使沮丧,使意志消沉,使心灰意冷→depressed adj.沮丧的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的→depression n.沮丧,消沉 [纵联4]
5.ambition n.志气,抱负,雄心→ambitious adj.有志气的,有野心的
6.regulate v.规定,管理,整顿→regulation n.规章,制度→regular adj.有规律的;平常的→irregular adj.不正常的,不合乎常规的
7.voluntary adj.自愿的→volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿 8.liveliness n.活泼,快乐,生动→lively adj.活泼的,生动的
9.relief n.(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除,减轻,调剂→relieve v.解除;减轻,缓和(不快或痛苦) 10.relax v.使放松,使轻松→relaxed adj.轻松的,无拘无束的→relaxing adj.使人放松的→relaxation n.放松,消遣,娱乐活动
11.collection n.收藏;收藏品→collect v.收藏 [纵联5] 12.symbolic adj.象征的,作为象征的→symbol n.象征
纵联1.-ic结尾名词精选
①characteristic特征 ②classic名著 ③clinic诊所
④plastic塑料
纵联2.变复数时主体名词加-s的高频词一览 ①passerby→passersby ②father-in-law→fathers-in-law ③looker-on→lookers-on
过路人,行人 岳父,公公 旁观者
④editor-in-chief→editors-in-chief 总编 纵联3.由combine想到的 ①connect v.连接;联合 ③associate v.联想;联系 纵联4.de-开头动词集汇 ①depress使沮丧 ③delight使高兴
②decline下降,减少 ④debate辩论,争论
②relate v.联系 ④unite v.联合;团结
⑤decrease减少,减小 ⑦declare宣布,宣告 纵联5.后缀-tion名词万花筒 ①collection收藏;收藏品 ③instruction说明;指导 ⑤situation情况;状况 ⑦introduction引进;介绍
⑥determine决心 ⑧defend保卫,防御
②relation关系;联系 ④competition比赛,竞赛 ⑥regulation规章,法规 ⑧communication交流
单元话题——音乐
子话题1 音乐相关人员 ①composer n.作曲家 ③band n.乐队
⑤chorus n.合唱曲,歌咏队 子话题2 音乐类型 ①symphony n.交响乐 ③rock music摇滚音乐 ⑤country music乡村音乐 子话题3 乐器 ①instrument n.乐器 ③guitar n.吉他 ⑤violin n.小提琴
子话题4 其他
①album n.唱片,专辑 ③performance n.演出 ⑤make/produce records制作唱片 [学考对接·活学活用]
高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用
1.(2013·四川高考阅读E)Tests on healthy volunteers? found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting (收缩) and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is __?__ (relax).
①写出volunteers在本单元的同根形容词:voluntary ②用relax的正确形式填空:relaxed
2. (2011·重庆高考阅读E)A critical (批判的)? eye is valuable, and the media should present?
②conductor n.乐队指挥 ④choir n.合唱团 ⑥musician n.音乐家
②pop music流行音乐 ④classical music古曲音乐 ⑥jazz n.爵士音乐
②drum n.鼓 ④piano n.钢琴
⑥saxophone n.萨克斯管
②release vt.发行
④compose a song创作歌曲
information in such a way that could allow people to make informed decisions.Unfortunately, that is often inaccessible as blocked by the desire to be shocking or to defend some special interests.People might become half-blind before a world partially exhibited by the media.That's a shame, because matters concerning? the health of the planet are far too important to be treated lightly.
①写出critical在本单元的同根名词:critic ②选出present在句中的含义:__C__
A.赠送 B.颁发 C.呈现 D.提交 ③用本单元的词汇替代concerning:regarding 高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用 (根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)
1.(2013·江苏高考书面表达)我们应该严格自愿地遵守交通规则,见到红灯要停下而不是抱怨交通堵塞。(voluntarily)
We_should_strictly_and_voluntarily_follow_traffic_rules,_stopping_at_the_red_light_rather_than_complaining_about_traffic_jams. 2.(2013·江西高考书面表达)它不仅使我们接近大自然并让我们从繁重的学业中得到放松,而且还增进了我们之间的友谊。(relaxation,倒装句)
Not_only_did_it_get_us_close_to_nature_and_give_us_relaxation_from_heavy_school_work,_it_also_promoted_the_friendship_among_us. 3.(2010·浙江高考书面表达)因此,她应该得到这个荣誉,我们应该向她学习。(therefore, honour)
Therefore,_she_deserves_the_honour_and_we_should_learn_from_her.
(二)课堂重点释疑
1.combine v.结合,联合 [记牢]
(1)combine ...with/and ... combine to do sth. be combined with (2)combination n. in combination with [练通] 单句语法填空
①(2015·福建高考)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, combining (combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.
②We should combine theory with/and practice in our teaching.
③A combination (combine) of all kinds of factors led to her decision to resign. 单句改错
把……和……结合起来 联合起来做某事;联合起来促成某事 与……相结合 联合;结合;混合 与……联合起来
④A balanced diet can be better for our health when combining with regular exercise. combining→combined [写美] 翻译句子
⑤我认为几种因素联合起来加深了我们的友谊。
I_think_that_several_factors_combined_to_strengthen_our_friendship. 2.regarding prep.关于 [记牢]
(1)regard v. regard ...as ... (2)in/with regard to in this regard (3)regardless adv. regardless of [练通] 单句语法填空
①Our club is open to everyone regardless of_age, sex or educational background. ②Meanwhile, I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy. ③I would like to talk to you with/in_regard to the letter you send me. 单句改错
④The government has set up some rules regarded the food safety.regarded→regarding [写美] 补全句子
⑤(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达) 我知道你对乒乓球非常感兴趣,乒乓球被认为是中国的国球。 I know you are very interested in ping-pong, which is_regarded_as the National Ball Sport of China.
3.relief n.(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除,减轻,调剂;救济 [记牢]
(1)to one's relief with/in relief what a relief (2)relieve v. relieve sb. of ... [练通] 单句语法填空
①Much to my relief, my son was eventually admitted to a key university. ②Hearing that he had passed the final exam, he sighed with/in relief. ③What a relief! Everything went smoothly.
认为,看作 把……视作…… 关于……,在这点上 在这点上 不管怎样;无论如何 不管,不顾 令某人感到欣慰的是 宽慰地,如释重负 总算松了一口气;终于解脱了 (疼痛/问题)解除,减轻,缓解 解除某人……方面的负担