考研英语同义词、近形词、词根、前后缀归纳汇总
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根据最近几年考研真题整理出来的考研词汇与大家分享
考研同义近形词归纳
一.名词中同义词、近形词部6.表示“个人”意思的词语:Future, prospect 分归纳 Person, people, folks, individuals, 13.表示“理由”意思的词语:1.表示“能力”意思的词语:man, human being Reason, ground, cause Ability, capability, competency, 7.表示“意义、含义”意思的词14.表示“后代、子孙”意思的词faculty, capacity, gift, talent 语:Meaning, significance, 语:Offspring, descendant, 2.表示“目的、目标”意思的词implication, connotation posterity, children 语:Aim, purpose, aim, intent, 8.表示“部分、成分”意思的词15.表示“补充”意思的词语:intention, goal, end 语:Part, element, ingredient, Complement, supplement,3.表示“关系、联系”意思的词component, factor, segment append 语:Ties, bonds, links, connection, 9.表示“不平等、歧视”意思的16.表示与“树木”有关的词语:association, relations, 词语:Inequality, bias, prejudice, Bush, shrubcombination, relationship, discrimination interrelations, relevance 10.表示“对手、支持者”意思的4.表示“差别”意思的词语:词语:Opponent, rivals, Difference, distinction, proponent, advocates differentiation 11.表示“商品”意思的词语:5.表示“资本、资金”意思的词Commodity, goods 语:Capital, fund, money, relief 12.表示“将来”意思的词语:, jungle
17.表示“边界”意思的词语:Boundary, border, 27.表示“标准”意思的词语:standard, criteria frontier, verge 28.字形相似的词:welfare(福利), warfare(战18.表示“错误”意思的词语:Blunder, error, mistake, 争), farewell(告别) fault 29.字形相似的词:attitude(态度), altitude(海19.表示“基础”意思的词语:Basis, foundation, 拔,高度), magnitude(数量), multitude(多数), ground aptitude(天资,天赋), latitude(纬度, 地区), 20.表示“会议”意思的词语:Assembly, conference, gratitude(感谢) congress, seminar, session, summit, symposium, 30.字形相似的词:convention(习俗,传统), meeting, gathering, party conversion(变化,转换),conviction(坚定的信21.表示“区域”意思的词语:Area, district, region, 念或看法), conservation(保存,保持), vicinity, zone conversation(交谈) 22.表示“成就”意思的词语:Accomplishment, 31.字形相似和近义词:vocation, job, work, attainment, achievement, success profession, occupation, field, career, /vacation, 23.表示“要点、摘要”意思的词语:abstract, digest, holiday, travel, journey, voyage, trip, excursion outline, summary 32.近义词:pace(步伐), speed(速度,速率), 24.表示“程度”意思的词语:to the degree, to some rate(速度,百分比),ratio(比例,比率), rhythmextent (韵律,节奏) 25.表示“生气”意思的词语:Anger, fury, 33.近义词:process(进程,过程), procedure(步骤,indignation, resentment, hate, hatred 手续),course(时间的经过) 26.表示“ 痛苦,悲伤 ”意思的词语:pain, sadness, 二.常用的动词同义词归纳 unhappiness, misery, anguish 1.表示“导致”意思的词语:Lead to, bring about,
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give rise to, give
birth to, contribute to, cause…to, result in, engender, render, prompt, cause, make, result from(起因于) 2.表示“面对、偶遇”意思的词语:Confront, be confronted with, face, be faced with, meet with, encounter.
3.表示“集中于”意思的词语:Center on, focus on, concentrate on
4.表示“对付、处理”意思的词语:Deal with, cope with, handle, tackle, manipulate, 5.表示“消失”意思的词语:Disappear, vanish, fade, perish 6.表示“减少、增加”意思的词语:Diminish, lessen, decrease, drop, reduce, fall, /accumulate, increase, rise, soar, rocket
7.表示“依靠、依赖”意思的词语:Rely on(upon), depend on(upon), count on (upon), rest on(upon) 8.表示“变化”意思的词语:Change, turn, vary/range, alter, transform, shift, convert. 9.表示“指控”意思的词语:Charge with, accuse of, sue for, condemn, denounce, prosecute
10.表示“克服、战胜”意思的词语:Overcome, conquer, defeat, 11.表示“获得、得到”意思的词语:Achieve, obtain, get, accomplish, earn, attain, secure, acquire, gain 12.表示“抓住”意思的词语:Catch, seize, capture, catch hold of, grab 13.表示“限制”意思的词语:Limit, confine, restrict. 14.表示“强迫”意思的词语:compel, constrain, force, oblige。
15.表示“责怪”意思的词语:blame, condemn, reproach, scold。 16.表示“困惑、迷惑”意思的词语:bewilder, puzzle, confuse, embarrass, perplex。
17.表示“赞扬、称赞”意思的词语:applaud, clap, commend, praise 18.表示“扩大、加强”意思的词语:amplify, enlarge, stretch, magnify, reinforce, expand
19.表示“声称”意思的词语:affirm, assert, allege, claim, announce, proclaim。
20.表示“附加”意思的词语:affiliate, link, attach, append。 21.表示“调整、改变”意思的词语:adjust, regulate, rectify, amend,convert, alter, modify, transform, vary。 22.表示“提供”意思的词语:accommodate, afford, furnish。 23.表示“取消、除掉”意思的词语:abolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase, exclude, extinguish
24.表示“遵守”意思的词语:abide by, adhere to, conform to , comply with。 25.表示“繁荣、兴旺”意思的词语:flourish, boom, prosper, succeed.
26.表示“阻止、停止”意思的词语:stop…from, prevent...from, keep from, halt, pause, cease
27.表示“忍受”意思的词语:endure, bear, stand, tolerate, put up with, live with
28.表示“来自于,出自于,起因于”意思的词语:come from, arise from,derive from, originate from, stem from, result from.
29.表示“起作用,有重要性”意思的词语:count, matter, play a role, play a part。
30.字形相似的词:Undergo(经历), understand(理解), undertake(承担,约定), undercut(减低), underlie(成为基础), underline(下划线,强调), undo(解开,恢复), undermine(weaken削弱)
31.Describe(描绘), prescribe(开处方,规定), ascribe… to(归因于),subscribe…to(捐助,同意,订阅)
32.Believe(相信), relieve…of (减轻), belief(观点), relief(救济)
33.字形相似的词:reduce(减少), deduce(推论,推断), induce(引诱,促使), produce
34.近义词:release(解放,释放), announce(宣布,通知), declare(公开,宣布), proclaim(官方宣布) 35.字形相似的词:adopt(采纳,采取,收养), adapt (to) (改写,适应), adept(熟练的) 36.字形相似的词:rise---rose, risen(上升,起身), arise(出现), raise(举起,抬起,抚养), praise(赞扬), arouse(引起,激起)。 37.字形相似的词:assure(使相信,使放心assure sb. of sth, assure sb. that
), ensure (ensure sth, ensure that保证), insure(保险,投保)
38.近义词:remember (记得,记住),remind sb. to do(提醒做某事),remind sb. of sth. (使人想起),
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recall (回忆起,回想起)
39.近义词:代替replace … By /with …和Substitute ... For…。
40.表示“吃惊,惊奇”意思的词语:surprise, shock, amaze, astonish,astound,
三.形容词和副词同义词归纳
1.表示“与……有关/联系”意思的词组 :Be relevant to, be related to, be tied to, be linked to, be associated with, be connected with, be combined with 2.表示“好”意思的词语:wonderful, excellent, good, super, superb, magnificent, first-class, remarkable, fantastic, cool, splendid.
3.表示“充足”意思的词语:sufficient, enough, adequate, rich, abundant, plentiful
4.表示“不足”意思的词语:lack, be short of, for want of, for lack of, 5.表示“可怕、有害”意思的词语:dreadful, terrible, frightening, horrible, awful, harmful, bad, detrimental, adverse, unfavorable, negative.
6.表示“有能力做”意思的词语:be competent in/as/to do , be capable of , be qualified for/as, be able to
7.表示“传统、习惯 ”等有关的词语:traditional, conventional, customary, habitual, social, global 8.表示“许多、大量 ”意思的词语:many/much, a lot of/lots of/, a large number of, a large amount of, plenty of , plentiful, considerable, ample, numerous, countless,
9.表示“合不合适”意思的词语:right, proper, suitable, appropriate, fit, improper, unsuitable, inappropriate, unfit
10.表示“效果、效率”意思的词语:effective, effectual, efficient, sufficient
11.表示“合不合理 ”的词语:logical, reasonable, sensible, rational, /illogical, unreasonable, irrational 12.表示“倾向于”意思的词语:be likely to, be liable to, be inclined to, be apt to, tend to
13.表示“意不意识到”的词语:be aware of, be conscious of, be unaware of, be unconscious of, subconscious(潜意识的) 14.表示“简短”意思的词语:brief, concise, in brief, in short 15.表示“合不合法”意思的词语:legitimate, lawful, legal, illegal,
16.表示“精确、准确”意思的词语:accurate, precise, exact,
17.表示与“身体”有关意思的词语:bodily, physical, mental, spiritual, materialistic, 18.表示“态度”意思的词语:optimistic, pessimistic, objective, subjective, impartial, 19.表示与“谨慎、小心”有关意思的词语:careful, cautious, prudent, careless, carefree
20.表示“虚弱”意思的词语:weak, fragile, frail, invalid, feeble, vulnerable
21.表示“基本”意思的词语:basic, elementary, fundamental, primary
22.表示“天生”意思的词语:inborn, innate, inherent, gifted, talented
23.表示“普遍、一般”意思的词语:average, common, general, universal, usual
24.表示“明显的,清楚的”意思的词语:apparent, evident, self-evident, manifest, obvious, distinct, clear/ ambiguous, obscure, unclear
25.表示“严重的、紧急的”意思的词语:acute, critical, crucial, urgent, serious, emergent
26.表示“愚蠢,可笑”的词语:absurd, ridiculous, silly, foolish, stupid, ironic, funny 27.表示“节约,奢侈 ”的词语:economic(经济的), economical(节约的), thrifty(节省的), simple, luxurious, extravagant(浪费的), generous(大方的) 28.表示“富裕”意思的词语:rich, wealthy, affluent,well-off 29.表示“仅仅,唯一,就是”意思的词语:only, just, merely, solely, simply, uniquely, alone
30.表示“可能的”意思的词语:possible, likely, probable, presumable
31.表示“有决心的,坚定的”意思的词语:determined, resolute, firm, decisive
32.表示“不断的,不停的”意思的词语:continual, continuous, uninterrupted, successive, eternal, endless, successful(成功的), succession(连续不断) 33.表示“永久的,永恒的”意思的词语:lasting, ever-lasting, permanent, perpetual, temporary(暂时的)
34.表示“致命的,要死的 ”意思的词语:deadly, fatal, mortal,
35.表示“重要的,必要的,关键的”意思的词语:
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