新版PEP五年级英语下册各单元知识点
Unit 1 My day 一. 重点词汇。 1. 四会:
eat breakfast吃早饭 have···class 上······课 play sports 进行体育运动
exercise 活动;运动 do morning exercises做早操 eat dinner吃晚饭 clean my room 打扫我的房间 go for a walk 散步 go shopping 去买东西;购物
take学习;上(课) dancing 跳舞;舞蹈 take a dancing class 上舞蹈课 2. 三会:
when什么时候 after在(时间)后 start开始 usually通常地;惯常地 Spain西班牙
late晚;迟 a.m.午前;上午 p.m.午后;下午 shop去买东西;购物 why为什么
work工作 sound听起来好像 also还;也 last上一个的;刚过去的 busy忙的 need需要 play戏剧;剧本 letter信 live居住 island岛
win获胜 always总是;一直 cave山洞;洞穴 go swimming去游泳
二. 其他日常活动。
get up起床 eat lunch吃午饭 go to bed 上床睡觉 wash my face洗脸 wash my clothes 洗我的衣服 watch TV看电视 play ping-pong打乒乓球 play the pipa弹琵琶 go swimming 去游泳 go running去跑步 do homework 做作业 do kung fu练武术 play football踢足球 play basketball打篮球
三. 频度副词。
always总是,一直(100%)usually通常(80%) often 经常(60%)sometimes有时(30%)
四. 重点句型。
1. 询问别人什么时候做某事的句型及回答。
句型结构:问:When do you+动词短语原形+其他?(你/你们什么时候做某事?)
答:I/We(+频度副词)+动词短语原形+at+具体时间 (我/我们通常在几点做
某事。)
例:问:When do you go to bed?(你什么时候上床睡觉?)
答:I go to bed at 9:00p.m (我晚上9点上床睡觉。)
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注意:当主语是第三人称单数(he,she,it,单个人名或单数名词)时,助动词do要变成does,
句型结构是:When does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词短语原形+其他?
2. 询问别人周末做什么的句型及回答。
句型结构:问:What do you do on the weekend?(你周末做什么?)
答:I(+频度副词)+动词(短语)+其他。
例:问:What do you do on the weekend?(你周末做什么?)
答:I usually read books. (我通常看书。)
注意:当主语是第三人称单数(he,she,it,单个人名或单数名词)时,助动词do要变成does, 句型结构是:What does+主语(第三人称单数)+do+on the weekend?
五.句型转换:
1.肯定句?一般疑问句:I usually get up at 6:00. ? Do you usually get up at 6:00? 肯定回答:Yes, I do. 否定回答:No, I don’t. (第三人称时) He eats dinner at 6:00p.m. ? Does he eat dinner at 6:00p.m.?
2.肯定句?否定句:I like playing the piano. ? I don’t like playing the piano. I can play the piano. ? I can’t play the piano. 3.划线提问:
⑴ I often go shopping on the weekend. → When do you go shopping ? ⑵ I often go shopping on the weekend. → What do you do on the weekend? ⑶ I go to school at 7:00. → When do you go to school?
六. 四会句子:
When do you finish class in the morning ? 你们上午的课到几点结束? We finish class at 1 o’clock . 我们一点钟结束上午的课 。 What do you do on the weekend ? 你周末做什么?
I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my father .我经常看电视,也常和我爸一起打乒乓球。
七. 语音:
cl /kl/ clean clock class clever pl /pl / plate eggplant please play
八.作文: My day
Hello,my name is Sarah. I am a primary school student. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. Then I eat breakfast and go to school at 7:00a.m. Every day I have lunch at 12:00 noon. At 5:10p.m, I go home, and then I do my homework. I eat dinner with my parents and watch TV. I go to bed at 9:00p.m. This is my day. What about you?
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Unit 2 My favourite season
一. 重点词汇 1. 四会:
spring 春天 summer 夏天 autumn秋天 winter 冬天 season季节
picnic 野餐 go on a picnic 去野餐 pick摘;采集 pick apples摘苹果 snowman雪人 make a snowman 堆雪人 go swimming去游泳 2. 三会:
which 哪一个 best最;最高程度地 snow 雪 good job 做得好 because 因为
vacation 假期 all 全;完全 pink 粉色;粉色的 lovely可爱的;美丽的 leaf叶子(复数leaves) fall 落下;(美式)秋天 paint 用颜料绘画 二.其他
1. 形容天气的形容词:hot 炎热的 warm 暖和的 cool凉爽的 cold 寒冷的 sunny晴朗的 cloudy 多云的 windy 多风的 rainy多雨的 snowy下雪的
2. 由go构成的活动短语:go swimming去游泳 go shopping去购物 go boating去划船
go skating去滑冰 go hiking去远足 go fishing去钓
鱼
三. 重点句型
1. 询问别人天气怎么样的句型及回答。
句型结构:问:What’s the weather like+时间+地点?(······天气怎么样?)
答:It’s+表示天气的形容词
例:问:What’s the weather like in winter in Beijing?(北京冬天的天气怎么样)
答:It’s cold and windy.(有风而且寒冷。)
2. 询问别人最喜欢的季节句型及回答。
句型结构:问:Which season do you like best? (你最喜欢的季节是哪一个?)
答:I like+季节+best或直接说季节名称。
同义句还有:What’s your favourite season? 3. 询问别人喜欢某个季节的原因的句型及回答。
句型结构:问:Why do you like+季节名称?或直接用“Why”来提问。
答:一般要用“because”引导的句子来说明理由,可以从天气相关的活动等
方面来说。
例:问:Why do you like spring?(你为什么喜欢春天?)
答:Because I can fly kites.(因为我能放风筝。) 问:Why do you like summer?(你为什么喜欢夏天?)
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答:Because I can go swimming everyday.(因为我每天都能去游泳。) 问:Why do you like autumn?(你为什么喜欢秋天?) 答:Because the weather is cool.(因为天气凉爽。) 问:Why do you like winter?(你为什么喜欢冬天?) 答:Because I can make a snowman.(因为我能堆雪人。)
四. 四会句子:
Which season do you like best , Mike ? 迈克,你最喜欢哪个季节?
Winter . 冬天。 Why ? 为什么? Because I like summer vacation ! 因为我喜欢暑
假!
五. 句型转换:
1. 肯定句?一般疑问句:⑴ I like summer. ? Do you like summer?
肯定回答:Yes, I do. 否定回答:No, I don’t.
⑵ It is sunny and hot. ? Is it sunny and hot?
肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isn’t. ⑶ The sky is very blue. ? Is the sky very blue? The leaves are colourful. → Are the leaves colourful? 2. 划线提问:
⑴ I like summer best. → Which season do you like best?
⑵ My favourite season is winter. → What is your favourite season?
⑶ It is sunny in May in Beijing. → What is the weather like in May in Beijing? ⑷ I’d like to swim. → What would you like to do?
六.语音:
br /br/ brown library brother umbrella gr /gr/ green grapes grandpa grow
七.作文:
My favourite season
㈠春天篇 Hello, my name is xxx. There are four seasons in a year, and I like
spring best. It is windy and warm. It has a Tree-planting Day, and I can plant trees with my parents. I can wear my new sweater. I love spring.
㈡夏天篇 Hello, my name is xxx. My favourite season is summer. Why? Because summer is sunny and hot. I can swim in the swimming pool. I can eat ice cream and drink some juice. And I can wear my T-shirt and shorts. I like summer. What about you?
㈢秋天篇 Hello, my name is xxx. Fall is my favourite season in a year. Because
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it is windy and cool. I can fly kites. I can go hiking or have a picnic with my friends. And I like to eat moon cakes when Mid-autumn Festival comes. I love fall very much. And you?
㈣冬天篇 Hello, my name is xxx. My favourite season is winter. It is always windy and cold. I can play in the snow with my classmates. I can make a snowman and I can skate. I love winter! How about you?
Unit 3 My school calendar 一、 重点词汇。 Season (季节) spring March (Mar.)三月 April (Apr.)四月 May五月 Women’s day妇女节(3.8) Tree-planting Day 植树节(3.12) April Fool’s Day愚人节(4.1) Easter 复活节(春分后第一个星期日) Month (月份) Festival (节日) Weather (天气) windy and warm Activity (活动) plant trees/flowers roll Easter eggs go on a picnic fly kites climb mountains go hiking May Day 劳动节(5.1) Mother’ s Day 母亲节(五月的第二个星期天) summer June六月 July七月 August (Aug.)八月 Children’s Day 儿童节(6.1) Dragon boat Festival 端午节(农历五月初五) Father’ s Day 父亲节(六月的第三个星期天) Army Day建军节(8.1) summer vacation暑假 autumn ( fall) September October November (Nov.) 十一月 Teachers’ Day 教师节(9.10) windy and cool 中秋节(农历八月十五) 国庆节(10.1) Thanksgiving Day 感恩节(11月第4个周四) sunny and hot swim/go swimming eat ice cream go to the beach fly kites pick apples climb mountains go hiking go on a picnic (Sept.)九月 Mid-autumn Festival (Oct.)十月 China’s National Day
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