Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Discovering Useful Structures
课时检测
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. Is (be)there anything wrong?
2. Her job is to take (take) care of the elders and (to) wash their clothes. 3. The child wanted to play in the street, but her mother told her not to. 4. I had my father repair(repair) my bike. 5. The girl was seen to cross (cross) the street. 6. What a beautiful view it is(be)!
7. Your advice made me happy but (your advice made) Tom angry (anger). 8. Her father told her to be careful when crossing (cross) the street. 9. —Why were you absent from school last Friday?
—(I was absent from school last Friday)Because my mother was ill. 10. —Are you feeling better now? —(I am feeling) Much better (good) now.
Ⅱ. 用省略句式完成句子
1. How beautiful to be treated like a normal child. 被当作一个正常孩子对待是多么美妙的一件事呀。 2. I would rather stay at home than go to see a film. 我宁愿待在家也不愿去看电影。
3. All I want is to go to school and study hard. 我想要的就是上学, 努力学习。
4. The only thing you have to do is press the button. 你唯一要做的事情是按按钮。
5. She wants to come but her parents won’t allow her to. 她想来, 可是她父母不会允许的。
6. Open the door, please. 请打开门。
7. He wants to move abroad but his parents wonder why. 他想搬迁到国外但他的父母想知道为什么。 8. I don’t like the way you laugh at her. 我不喜欢你嘲笑她的方式。
9. If necessary, you’d better refer to the dictionary. 如果有必要, 你最好查字典。
10. Study hard when young, or you’ll regret. 趁年轻要努力学习, 要不然你会后悔的。
妈妈在厨房准备晚餐, 并跟儿子汤姆交谈。请用省略句写出以下内容:
1. 妈妈正在厨房, 她一面做饭一面谈着。(时间状语从句的省略) 2. 她告诉Tom过街时注意车辆。(祈使句中主语的省略) 3. 如果必要的话, 她还让Tom等一会。(if省略句)
4. 然而, Tom并没有回应。她匆匆离开了房间, 好像生气了。(as if从句省略) 5. 看到这一幕, Tom感到愧疚、害怕, 因此他跑上前去跟妈妈道歉。(简单句中谓语的省略)
___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Mom was in the kitchen. She talked while preparing their supper. She said to Tom, “Look out for cars when crossing the street. ”If necessary, she let Tom wait for a while. However, Tom didn’t respond. She hurriedly left the room as if angry. Seeing this, Tom felt sorry and frightened, so he ran to Mom apologizing to her.
Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Discovering Useful Structures
同步达标训练
Ⅰ. 写出句子中被省略的部分
1. Is this reason (that) he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
2. The boy picked up a coin in the road and (the boy) handed it to a policeman. 3. The actress was born in 1959 and her husband (was born) in 1963. 4. Once (he was) a worker, Pang Long now becomes a famous singer . 5. (I) Thank you for your help.
6. (It is a) Pity that I didn’t go to Mary’s birthday party yesterday. 7. —Are you thirsty? —Yes, I am (thirsty). 8. (Will you) Have a smoke?
9. We spent the weekend at the Mary’s (home). 10. What a wonderful victory (it is) for Tom!
Ⅱ. 用省略句式完成句子
1. They didn’t like it, yet (they) said nothing. 他们并不喜欢它, 可是什么也没说。 2. We are delighted (that) you can come. 你能来我们很高兴。
3. (Does) Anyone want a drink? 有谁想要喝一杯吗?
4. I hope to finish my job and (to) go back home. 我希望做完工作回家。
5. There is nothing to do but (to) obey the orders.
除了服从命令之外, 别无他法。 6. (It) Looks as if it will rain. 看起来像要下雨。
7. The river was deep and the ice (was) thin. 河很深, 冰很薄。
8. I asked him to see the film, but he didn’t want to (see the film). 我请他去看电影, 但他不想去。
9. Whenever (it is) possible, you should speak English as much as you can. 在任何可能的时间, 你都应多讲英语。
10. James enjoys the theatre more than Susan (does). 詹姆斯比苏珊更喜欢戏剧。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time—about eight hours after you wake up—your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.
In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it!
If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.
【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲述了人们累了或者是在夏天的午后都会休息或睡觉, 小睡对于人们的身体是有好处的。
1. Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon? A. Because you eat too much for lunch. B. Because it’s hot in summer.
C. Because your body temperature goes down at that time. D. Because you didn’t have a good sleep last night.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据短文第一段However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time—about eight hours after you wake up—your body temperature goes down. 可知人们会在下午早些时候感到昏昏欲睡是因为体温降低, 故选C。
2. What can we learn about “naps” according to the last paragraph? A. All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day. B. Doctors need to take naps while employers don’t.
C. If you take naps every day, you’ll never suffer from heart disease. D. Taking naps regularly is good to people’s health.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. 可知每天的小睡给予人们更好的休息, 并且对健康是有好处的, 故选D。
3. If you get up at 6: 30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap? A. About 12: 30 pm. B. About 1: 30 pm. C. About 2: 30 pm.
D. About 3: 30 pm.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第一段At that time—about eight hours after you wake up—your body temperature goes down. 可知在醒以后8个小时, 人体的温度下降, 人会犯困, 故6: 30起床, 8个小时以后就是下午2点30, 故C正
《Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Discovering Useful Structures》同步练习及答案
