2020-2021年初中英语七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题精选（word）
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解
John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now. One day he had a terrible cold and a fever. He felt bad and couldn't eat anything. So he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him a bottle of medicine. These are the words on the bottle of the medicine. Cold medicine
You must shake（摇晃）it before you take it. Take it three times a day after meals. Dose（剂量）:
Age: over 15 2 teaspoons（茶匙）a day 8—14 1 teaspoon a day 5—7 1/2 teaspoon a day
The children under 4 years old can't take this medicine. Please put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st,2008. （1）John should take _________a day.
A. 1 teaspoon B. 2 teaspoons C. 1/2 teaspoon D. 4 teaspoons （2）John should keep the medicine in ________.
A. any place B. hot water C. a cold place D. the sun （3）When children are ________years old, they can't take this medicine. A. eight B. thirteen C. twelve D. two （4）John will ________ the rest of the medicine after December is, 2008. A. have to throw away B. begin to take C. take two times a day D. take three times more （5）How many times a day should you take the medicine after meals? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）D （4）A （5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了约翰患感冒发烧看医生。医生给了他一瓶药，药瓶上介绍了药的使用说明和注意事项。
（1）细节题。根据 He is sixteen years old now. over 15 2 teaspoons（茶匙）a day 可知，约翰16岁，应该每天吃两茶匙药，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Please put it in a cold place.可知，此药应放在阴凉的地方冷藏，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据The children under 4 years old can't take this medicine.可知，此药4岁以下不能吃，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据Use it before December 1st,2008.可知，药有效期到2008年12月1
日，2008年121日以后此药过期，应扔掉，故选A。
（5）细节题。根据Take it three times a day after meals.可知，此药患者应该一天吃三次，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
Hi, everyone! My name is Guo Ailun. And my English name is Allen. I come from Liaoning, China. I'm 22 years old, and I look really tall and strong. I'm a basketball player. I love basketball very much and I play it quite well.
My uncle was a great basketball player in the national team （国家队） in the past and my father loves basketball too. So I started to play basketball early. And I began to play for our country as a player when I was only 14. Basketball is my favourite sport. I play it every day. It makes me happy.
Tony Parker is my favourite basketball player in NBA. I want to be a member of NBA and play with Parker some day. I hope my dream comes true.
Do you want to be a basketball player like me? Then you must play it hard. （1）Allen is __________ years old.
A. twelve B. fourteen C. twenty-two D. thirty-four （2）Allen's _________ was a basketball player.
A. brother B. father C. uncle D. mother （3）Basketball makes Allen _________.
A. strong B. tall C. busy D. happy （4）Allen's dream is to ___________. A. be a basketball player B. be a member of NBA C. meet Parker some day D. talk about basketball with Parker
（5）Which is the best title （标题） of the passage? A. Allen and basketball B. Allen's basketball family C. Play basketball hard D. Allen's hero, Tony Parker 【答案】（1）C （2）C （3）D （4）B （5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了来自辽宁的郭艾伦，英文名叫艾伦，是一名篮球运动员。从14岁开始为国家队效力，打篮球使艾伦很快乐，梦想是成为一名NBA篮球运
动员。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“And my English name is Allen. I come from Liaoning, China. I'm 22 years old,”可知，艾伦今年22岁了，故答案为C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中开头的句子“My uncle was a great basketball player in the national team （国家队） in the past”可知，艾伦的叔叔是一名篮球运动员，故答案为C。 （3）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Basketball is my favorite sport. I play it every day. It makes me happy.”可知，打篮球使艾伦很快乐，故答案为D。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“I want to be a member of NBA and play with Parker some day.”可知，艾伦的梦想是成为一名NBA篮球运动员，故答案为B。
（5）主旨大意题。文章大量的篇幅都是介绍艾伦和他所钟爱的篮球，故答案为A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查了细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读理解
\（镜子） mirror on the wall, what film is on in the cinema?\
Now with this kind of new mirror, you can brush your teeth and read news at the same time in your bathroom. Now not many people have this kind of mirror, but it will be popular very soon. The mirror works with new software（软件）. You can use it to get news. You can also make your time table on it. It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather. The mirror is very clever. You can write notes on it for family members.
There's another kind of new mirror, too. It can get much information from the user's clothes. It tells the users what clothes make him or her look good. Going shopping or eating out? Wait a minute! The mirror can give you some coupons（优惠券）, too. （1）The mirror in the reading is very _____.
A. expensive B. popular C. clever D. big （2）The mirror can NOT _____.
A. tell you what to wear B. let you make a time table C. let you read news D. do the shopping online （3）The reading tells us _____ kind（s） of mirror（s）.
A. one B. two C. three D. four （4）A mirror can tell you what to wear because it _____. A. knows the weather B. studies fashion well C. studies people well D. can give coupons 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）B （4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了两种新式镜子。
（1）细节理解题，根据 The mirror is very clever. 可知这种镜子很聪明，故答案是C。 （2）正误判断题，根据 Now with this kind of new mirror, you can brush your teeth and
2020-2021年初中英语七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题精选(word)
