仁爱英语八年级下册语法复习练习 

仁爱英语八年级下册?语法复习练习

一，系动词及用法。?

大多数联系动词后面接形容词，seem后还可接不定式,?be后可接副词、名词、介词短语等。联系动词和后面的表语一起构成句子的谓语。初中阶段常见的联系动词有be?,?look(看起来)，seem（似乎，好像），feel(感觉，感到)，sound(听起来)，smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），get(变)，become(变得，成为)，turn(变)，go（变），grow(变)，等。?表示变化的系动词的区别：?天气变化用get;?颜色的变化用turn;?由好变坏用go;?逐渐变化用grow;?好变坏、坏变好用become?或get;成为用become.?翻译下列句型：? 1.?这朵花闻起来很香(sweet________________________?

2.?这种食物尝起来是可口的（delicious）___________________? 3.?她似乎很担心。____________________________? 4.?她感到烦恼。______________________________?? 5.?这首歌听起来很优美。_________________________? 6.?树木变得越来越绿。____________________________? 7.?我感到失望。______________________________? 8.??天气变得越来越暖和。_________________________? 二，状语从句?

1.?He?took?off?his?coat?_______?he?felt?hot.????A.?because??B.?as??C.?if??D.?since? 2.?It?is?______?that?we’d?like?to?go?out?for?a?walk.???

?A.?a?lovely?day????B.?too?lovely?a?day????C.?so?lovely?a?day??D.?such?lovely?a?day? 3.?Mary?had?______?much?work?to?do?that?she?was busy?all?day.????A.?such??B.?so??C.?too??D.?very?

4.?_______?I?felt?very?tired,?I?tried?to?finish?the?work.????A.?Although??B.?Because??C.?As??D.?As?if?15.?______?the?day?went?on,?the?weather?got?worse.????A.?With??B.?Since??C.?While??D.?As?

6.?______?well?you?can?drive,?you?must?drive?carefully.??

?A.?So?long?as??????B.?In?order?that????C.?No?matter?how???D.?The?moment?

7.?Write?to?me?as?soon?as?you?________?to?Beijing.????A.?will?get??B.?get??C.?getting??D.?got?

1.?布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生都很喜欢她。?

???Mrs?Bruce?was?_______?kind?to?her?students?______?they?all______?her?very?much?.? 2.?只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。?

???Our?parents?will?be?pleased?with?our?performance?_____?_____?______?we?try?our?best.?

3.?你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？?

???Will?you?please?call?me?______?______?______?you?get?to?Shanghai.? 4.?虽然她很忙，她还坚持自学英语。?

???_______?_______?______?_______,?she?kept?on?learning?English?by?herself.? 5.?他长大后想当一名老师。?

???He?wants?to?be?a?teacher?______?_______?_______?_______.? 6?如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。?

???______?______?______?_____?_______?to?protecting?the?environment,?the?world?will?become?much?more?beautiful.?

7.?李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。?

???Li?Ming?didn’t?come?to?school?_______?_______?______?______? 三、宾语从句?

1.?宾语从句的连接词?

??????宾语从句是一种主从复合句，在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。根据宾语从句原先（做 宾语之前）的句式，我们把宾语从句分为三类。?

1）.?宾语从句原先是陈述句的，由that连接。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，可省略。

He?said.?He?wanted?to?stay?at?home.????????He?said?(that)?he?wanted?to?stay?at?home.?

She?doesn’t?know.?She?is?seriously?ill.???She?doesn’t?know___________________ I?am?sure?.?He?will?succeed.??????I?am?sure?_______________________________________.?

2）.?宾语从句原先是特殊疑问句的，由其本身疑问词连接。连接代词 who,?whom,?whose,?what,?which和连接副词when,?where,?why,?how。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：?

Do?you?know?？Who?(whom)?are?they?waiting?for?? ? Do?you?know?who?(whom)?they?are?waiting?for??

Can?you?tell?me???Where?is?the??bus?stop??????________________________________?? ?I?don’t?know.? Why?is?the?train?late? ______________________________________? 3）.宾语从句原先是一般疑问句的，?由if或whether。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。

I?want?to?know.?Does?he?live?there????????????????I?want?to?know?if?he?lives?there?? He?asked?me.?Was?there?a?book?store?on?Center?Street???????________________________?

2.?宾语从句的语序?

宾语从句的语序应为陈述句（主谓式）的语序。 例如：?I?hear?(that)?physics?isn’t?easy.?

I?think?(that)?you?will?like?this?school?soon.?Can?you?tell?me?how?I?can?get?to?

zoo??

Please?tell?me?when?we’ll?have?the?meeting.

3.?宾语从句的时态?

1）?如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。?如：? I?don’t?think?(that)?you?are?right.?Please?tell?us?where?he?is.? Can?you?tell?me?how?I?can?get?to?the?railway?station??

2）?如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应过去时态（一般过去时，?过去进 行时，?过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：?He?asked?what?time?it?was.? He?told?me?that?he?was?preparing?for?the?sports?meet.? He?asked?if?you?had?written?to?Peter.?

He?said?that?he?would?go?back?to?the?.?soon.?

3）?如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例 ? Our?teacher?said?that?January?is?the?first?month?of?the?year.? Scientists?have?proved?that?the?earth?turns?around?the?sun. 宾语从句的口诀：?

学习宾从要注意，时态语序和连词。?时态主从要呼应：?主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意。?主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去。?宾从所示表真理，时态不变不怀疑。?

语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。?That连接陈述句，省与不省要注意。?从句若表“是否”时，if/whether?要牢记。?特殊问句做宾语，仍用原来疑问词。?三个问题要记牢，切莫丢东又往西。?

?(?????)1．They?want?to?know?______?do?to?help?us.??

A.?what?they?can???B.?how?they?can???C.?how?can?they???D.?what?can?they??

(?????)2．His?teacher?______?he?______?bright?and?______?he?was?worth?teaching.??

A.?didn’t?think;??was;??that????B.?thought??was;?whether?

? C.?didn’t?think;??was;??×????? D?.thought;?wasn′t;??×?? (?????)3．______?we’ ll?go?camping?tomorrow?depends?on?the?weather. ? ?????????????????

学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。??1.引导词?

1．从句为陈述句，常选择引导词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连。?

2．从句为一般疑问句，常选择if或whether。在?whether?…?or?not?结构中不能用?if?替换。 3．从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,?when,?where,?which,?who,?how等的疑问代、副词作引导词。注意：当who为主语时，句式为：who+谓语+其他? 2.判断时态情况?

1．主句是一般现在时，从句为各种时态情况。??

2．主句是一般过去时，从句为各种相应过去时态注意；描绘客观事实，用一般现在时。?? (?????)

1.?The?teacher?told?the?children?that?the?sun____?round.????A.?was????B.?is????C.?were????D.?are?

(?????)?2.?I?believe?that?our?team____?the?basketball?match.???A.?win????B.?won???C.?will?win???D.?wins (?????)?3.?I?don’t?know____?to?visit?the?old?man.????A.?whether????B.?if????C.?that????D.?who? 3.宾语从句的用法?

1．that引导宾语从句无意义，不充当句子成分常省略。但下列情况除外：? ?(1)．介词宾语从句的that不省略

?(2)．and连接的几个从句，第二个从句以后的从句的that不省略。

?? He?told?me?(that)?he?had?two?sons?and?that?they?both?had?gone?to?college.? ?(3)．在动词+it+宾语补足语+宾语从句结构中，that不省略。 ? ?I?heard?it?said?that?he?had?gone?abroad??

We?found?it?impossible?that?he?could?finish?it?in?such?a?short?time?? ,if?引导宾语从句：两词可互换，但是下列情形除外：?? (1)whether从句中有or?not??(2)介词后用whether. ? Eerything?depends?on?whether?you?agree?with?us?? 3．宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序??

错:?He?is?wondering?when?can?he?finish?this?difficult?job.?? 正:?He?is?wondering?_______????????finish?this?difficult?job.?? 4?带有宾语从句的复合句的否定形式一般是否定主句。?即否定前移。?

错:?I?think?he?doesn’t?like?the?English?teacher.??.? 正:?I?________?think?he?_____?the?English teacher. 5.?主句一般过去时态，从句也要用过去时态；即主过从过。 ? ??错:?He?wanted?to?know?why?he?is?crying?in?the?corner.??

?? 正:?He?wanted?to?know?__________??_________?_________?crying?in?the?corner.? 宾语从句 从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。??

1.?I?don't?know?_________?he?will?come?tomorrow.?_________?he?comes,?I'll?tell?you．? ?????A.?if;?Whether?????B.?whether;?Whether???????C.?if;?That?????D.?if;?If?? 2.?I?don't?know?_________?the?day?after?tomorrow.????? ?

A.?when?does?he?come???????B.?how?will?he?come????????C.?if?he?comes??????D.?whether?he'll?come??

3.?Could?you?tell?me?_________?the?nearest?hospital?is?????? A.?what???????B.?how???????C.?whether??????D.?where??

4.?Could?you?tell?me?_________?the?radio?without?any?help???????

A.?how?did?he?mend????B.?what?did?he?mend?????????C.?how?he?mended??????D.?what?he?mended?

?5.?I?want?to?know?_________.? A.?whom?is?she?looking?after????????

B.?whom?she?is?looking??????C.?whom?is?she?looking????????????????D.?whom?she?is?looking?after??

6.?Do?you?know?where?_________?now???

A.?he?lives?????B.?does?he?live??????C.?he?lived??????D.?did?he?live?? 7.?Do?you?know?what?time?_________??

A.?the?train?leave??B.?does?the?train?leave???C.?will?the?train?leave???D.?the?train?leaves??

8.?I?don't?know?_________.?Can?you?tell?me,?please??

A.?how?the?two?players?are?old??????B.?how?old?are?the?two?players?????? C.?the?two?players?are?how?old??????D.?how?old?the?two?players?are ??9.?The?small?children?don't?know?_________.??

A.?what?is?their?stockings?in?????????B.?what?is?in?their?stockings?????? C.?where?is?their?stockings?in???????D.?what?in?their?stockings?? 10.?I?can't?understand?_________.??

A.?what?does?Christmas?mean??????B.?what?Christmas?does?mean???? ??C.?what?mean?Christmas?does??????D.?what?Christmas?means?? II.?按要求转换句型。??

1.?Does?Mr.?Brown?enjoy?living?in?China??Could?you?tell?us?（改写句子） Could?you?tell?us?_________?Mr.?Brown?_________?living?in?China?? 2.?\”?he?asked?me.（变为复合句） He?asked?me?_________?the?girl?_________?some?help．??

3.?Jim?is?not?a?student.?Tom?is?not?a?student,?either.（合并为一个句子） ??????_________?Jim?_________Tom?is?a?student.??

4.?When?does?the?train?leave??I?want?to?know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句） ??????I?want?to?know?_________?the?train?_________.?

5.?They?went?home?after?they?had?finished?their?homework.?(用not．．．until改写)? ??????They?_________?go?home?_________?they?had?finished?their?homework．??

6.?Did?Peter?come?here?yesterday??Li?Lei?wants?to?know.?(改为含宾语从句的复合句)??? ?? ?Li?Lei?wants?to?know?_________?Peter?_________?here?yesterday.???

宾语从句专项训练参考答案：??I.?1—5DDDCD?6—10ADDBD??II.?1.?if／whether;?enjoys????? 2.?if／whether;?needed????3.?Neither;?nor????4.?when;?leaves??????5.?didn't;?until?????6.?whether;?came

四，形容词和副词比较等级：?

?China?families?are?becoming?____?with?____?children.?

A,?small,?few????B,?smaller,?fewer????C,?smallest,?fewest????D,?smaller,?less? ?does?she?look?so?____??Did?she?hail?in?the?exam?again?? A,?interested????B,?exciting????C,?unhappy????D,?surprised? ?boss?tried?to?finish?the?work?with?____?money?and?____?people.? A,?less,?fewer????B,?fewer,?few????C,?few,?less,???D,?little,?less? ?went?to?school?today?because?he?felt?____.?

A,?enough?well????B,?good?enough????C,?enough?good????D,?well?enough? ’m?sorry?I’m?late.?There?is?____?with?my?bike.?

A,?anything?wrong??B,?something?wrong??C,?wrong?anything??D,?wrong?something ’s?the?matter?with?Tom??He?looks?____.?

A,?unhappy????B,?hungrily????C,?sadly????D,?happily? ?Mr.?Brown?drives?much?____?than?he?did?two?years?ago.?

A,?careful????B,?carefully????C,?more?careful????D,?more?carefully? ?there?____?in?today’s?newspaper??

A,?something?new???B,?new?something???C,?any?new?things???D,?anything?new? ?is?____,?cotton,?wood?or?iron??

A,?heavier????B,?heaviest????C,?the?heaviest????D,?the?most?heaviest? ?my?opinion,?Tim?doesn’t?write?English?____?his?sister.?

A,?as?clear?as???B,?so?clear?as???C,?more?clearly?as???D,?as?clearly?as? :?Is?there?____?in?today’s?newspaper?? B:?Yes.?

A,?anything?important????B,?any?important?thing?C,?important?anything??D,?any?things?important?

?spoke?____?for?everyone?in?the?class?to?hear.?

A,?enough?loud????B,?loud?enough????C,?louder?enough????D,?enough?louder? ?idea?sounds?much?____?than?his.?

A,?interesting????B,?interested????C,?more?interesting????D,?more?interested? 34.?Ships?come?and?go?on?the?river?____?boats.?

A,?as?noisy?as??B,?noisier?than??C,?as?noisily?as??D,?much?noisily?than? ?train?travels?at?top?speed.?The?underlined?part?means?____.? A,?the?best??B,?the?tallest??C,?the?fastest??D,?the?farthest? 词性变换：?

’m?afraid?that?I?can’t?afford?(负担)?such?an?______________?cell?phone.?(expense) ?can?help?blind?people?walk?across?the?street?______________.?(safe)? ?read?the?test?paper?______________?before?you?do?it.?(careful)? ?are?______________?than?200?passengers?on?his?plane.?(much)? ?is?a?______________?present?for?your?birthday.?(love)?