【解析】get off 下车 (反） get on 上车
【拓展】与get相关的短语：
get up起床 get back回来；取回 get over克服；度过
get on／along well with与……相处融洽 get in a word插话 get to到达
14. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.
但令他吃惊的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。 【解析】surprise ⑴v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 →surprised adj. 吃惊的 surprise sb 使某人吃惊 The bad news surprised me. be surprised at 对……感到吃惊 be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶 be surprised + that从句 因...而惊讶 Surprise ⑵ n 惊讶”
to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 ①__________________(使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam. ②We are ____________at the _____________news.(surprise)
( ) ③ ___his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.
A. At B. To C. In D. On
【解析2】agree v→ (反)disagree – agreement n同意 (1) agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you. (2)agree to do sth 同意做某事 ①— Do you agree with him?
— No, I ___________ (agree ) with him. ( ) ②—I think English is more useful than Chinese.
—I don’t ____ you. They are both useful.
A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with
15. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers , the doctor saved the man in time. 多亏了王先生和乘客的帮助， 医生及时挽救了那位老人的生命。 【解析1】 thanks to 多亏；由于
⑴thanks to为习语介词，thanks不可以改为thank you，to后也不接动词原形， 这个短语表示原因，意为“由于”、“多亏”，to表示感谢的对象 ⑵ thanks for ，意为“因……而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或 v-ing thanks相当于 thank you ，
hanks 和thank you 没有区别。都是谢谢，只不过有些习惯上，我们会说no，thanks。，thank不能单独出现，因为thank 作为动词是及物动词，所以要接上感谢的对象
Thank you和thanks a lot没什么区别，如果说有的话，那只能说Thank you是谢谢你的意思，而thanks a lot是多谢的意思。
至于为什么thank you的thank不加s，thanks a lot的thank又为什么加s呢，Thank you=Thanks，属于固定短语，记住就可以了。
【解析2】on time 准时/in time 及时 on time= at exactly 准时（在规定的时间之内） 强调与某个时刻一致 the right time. in time = with enough 及时（恰在时间点上） 表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时time to spare/ not late 间提前发生 【记】She didn’t catch the ___________, so she couldn’t arrive there __________. 【短语】at times=sometimes 有时 have a good time 玩得高兴
have time =be free 有空 all the time 一直
at the same time 同时 by the time 到……时候 for the first time 第一次
【句型】 It’s time to do sth =It’s time for sth 是该做某事的时间了 It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间s
【湖北岳阳】I knew it was impossible for me __________(按时上班) when I missed the
last bus.
【山东东营】Tom didn’t go to school _____ this morning because he overslept. A. at once B. on time C. by accident D. at present at once “立刻；马上”；on time“按时”；by accident“偶然”；at present“目前;现在”。 【2013湖北黄石4】The teacher hope all of us can hand ____ our homework ____ time every day.
A. up ; in B. out; on C. on; in D. in ; on 16. But the driver didn’t think about himself. 但是这位司机完全没有考虑他自己。 【解析】 think about 考虑；认为 【短语】：think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑 think up = come up with 想出
【谚语】 Think before you act 三思而后行 ( ) ①We need______________(想出) a plan.
( )②My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to. A. thought about B. thought up C. thought hard
17. Bus No.26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road 26路公共汽车在中华路上撞到了一位老人
【解析】hit/hit/v. (hit/hit/)( 用手或器具）击；打
hit sb. 击中/撞到某人 The ball hit him in the face.
18. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble?
人们常常不去帮助别人是因为他们不想惹麻烦。 【解析】trouble/'tr?bl/n .问题；苦恼
get into trouble造成麻烦（或烦恼） be in trouble 处于困境中
have trouble （in) doing sth做某事有困难
19. Jenny cut herself . 珍妮伤着自己了
【解析】herself/h3:(r)'self/pron. (she 的反身代词）她自己 【解析】反身代词
(1)反身代词的构成 ◆一、二人称的反身代词
构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成 单数 myself yourself 复数 ourselves yourselves ◆ 第三人称的反身代词
构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves 单数： himself herself itself 复数： themselves (2)反身代词的常见搭配：
enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴 teach oneself=learn …by oneself 自学 by oneself =alone 独自 help oneself to 随便吃 introduce oneself to 自我介绍
3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。
【温州3】4. —I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous. —Believe in ______ . You’re the best in our club. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself 【聊城2】28. ------ Jim, please help ______ to some bread . ------ Thank you.
A. himself . B. yourself . C. herself D.myself.
20. Did you fall down ?你跌倒了吗？
【解析】fall → fell → fallen v 落下； 跌落
fall down 摔倒，（强调“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接宾 语时，应加上介词from She fell down from her bike fall off 指从某物上跌落下来。
The girl fell off the bike. = The girl fell down from the b ike. fall into 落入 The leaf fell into the river.
fall behind 落后
fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 fall asleep 入睡
( ) It’s not easy for Linda to _____ last night, because she was too excited. A. go to bed B. fall asleep C. fall into D. fall over
Section B
1. Someone felt sick. 有人生病了。 【解析】feel sick 生病；不舒服 sick /ill adj. 生病的
(1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，
也可放n.前作定语。
be sick of …“讨厌；厌恶……” sick person = patient“病人” (2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语， be ill in hospital 生病住院 ill → illness n.“病；疾病”
①I think her (ill) is very serious. 我认为她的病是很严重。 ( ) ②The ___ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well
2. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 阿伦. 罗尔斯是一名热爱登山运动的美国人。 【解析1】 who 引导的定语从句 定语从句：
定义：用一个句子来修饰前面的名词或代词的句子，叫做定语从句。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫做关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。 He is the boy who/that often helps me. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语
【解析2】be interested in
interest ⑴ n 兴趣 →interesting adj. 令人有兴趣的（表语/定语）
→interested adj. 对……感兴趣（只做表语）
⑵interest v. 引起??关注；使??感兴趣 be interested in sth./ doing sth.对??变得感兴趣
= show great interest in sth. / doing sth.表现出对??的极大兴趣;
(1) take/have an interest in =be interested in 对……感兴趣 (2) places of interest 名胜 lose interest in 失去兴趣 ( ) This book is very _____ and I am ____ in it.
A. interest; interest B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. interested; interested
3. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。
【解析1】 as prep，\作为\，\以……身份\。
【2013淄博】7. ___ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it's very important to teach the students how to learn.
A. From B. With C. As D. Of 【解析2】be used to (doing)习惯于（做）；适应于（做） 【用法】(1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完
Studying English is__________(use). (2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 We use Internet __________(find) information.
(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。
I used to get up at six.
(4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
My grandpa is used ___________(live) in country. (5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth
Stamps is used ____________(post) letters.
【记】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses.
他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。 4. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. 做危险的运动时令人兴奋的事情之一 【解析】one of … ......之一 【结构】“one of + the +adj.最高级 +n 复数” ， 做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数
形式。
One of the most popular colors is red in China.
4. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. 很多次阿伦因为出事故几乎丧命。 【解析1】almost / nearly
almost和nearly作为副词,都可以译为“差不多”、“几乎”、“将近”等。都是程度副词,可
以用来修饰形容词、副词、动词和名词,有时它们可以相互取代 【解析2】lose → lost→ lost v 失去 lose one’s life 失去生命 【解析3】because of 由于； 因为 【拓展】because/because of 【记】：跟句子时用because ,加名词短语时用because of 词性 用法 because 连词 后接句子 because of 介词短语 后接名词或/ving
英语unit1whatsthematter单元知识总结
