第二部分 样题一
一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）
1~5题：选择正确的语句完成下面的对话。 1．—Hi, Wang Xin, nice to meet you! —Hi, Liu Hui. A．Nice to meet you too. B．How do you do？ C．I'm fine, thank you. 答案：A
解析：本题考查“互相问候”的交际用语。第一说话人以nice to meet you（见到你很高兴）问候对方时，答语应用nice to meet you too来回应，所以答案是A。 2．—How about going to the class together？ —
A．Of course not. B．That sounds great. C．I don't like it. 答案：B
解析：本题考查“提出建议”的交际用语。第一说话人提出一起去上课的建议，如果赞同，根据给出答案，答语应该是这听起来不错；如果不赞同，则应委婉礼貌地拒绝，C答案语气太强硬，不太礼貌，所以答案是B。 3．—Thank you for sharing this with me. — A．Nothing.
B．You can share, too. C．My pleasure! 答案：C
解析：本题考查“回复致谢”的交际用语。My pleasure是It's my pleasure的缩写，意为“不客气、很荣幸”。常见的表达“不客气”的短语还有：You are welcome/don't mention it/Sure thing等，所以答案是C。 4．—What will you buy for the Spring Festival？ —
A．I will buy gifts for my family. B．Clothes are on sale. C．I want to go shopping. 答案：A
解析：本题考查“购物”的交际用语。“新年到了，你想买点儿什么呢”，应作出针对性的回答，即为A项：“我想买些礼物送给家人”；其余两项回答不够清晰，所以答案是A。 5．— —It's dark brown.
A．How about his weight？ B．Is he a tall guy？
C．What color is his hair？ 答案：C
解析：本题考查“表示询问”的交际用语。第二说话人回答的“dark brown深褐色”是颜色，因此推断出第一说话人应该是询问跟颜色有关的问题，所以答案是C。 二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）
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6~20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项。 6．The case happened Tuesday afternoon. A．in B．on C．at 答案：B
译文：这个案件发生在周二下午。
解析：英语中表示“在下午”要用“in the afternoon”，但是具体到某天的下午，用介词on，所以答案是B。 7．The train is running fifty miles . A．an hour B．the hour C．a hour 答案：A
译文：火车正以每小时50英里的速度行驶。 解析：表示“每个，”可以用不定冠词a/an，hour音标中以元音开头，要用an。所以答案是A。 8．You'll have your own room. A．all B．each C．both 答案：B
译文：你们都会有自己的房间。
解析：根据后面的“your own room”可以看出，此处强调的是“每个人”，因此“each”最适合。所以答案是B。
9．Well, I heard him he'd cover the afternoon shift. A．say B．said C．to say 答案：A
译文：我听他说他要上下午班。
解析：此处考查“感官动词加宾语再加动作”的基本句型。感官动词宾语后的动作可以接原形或者ing形式。类似的词还有see,watch,notice等。所以答案是A。
10．Jim is one of the most popular in my company. A．classmates B．citizens C．colleagues 答案：C
译文：吉姆是我公司最受欢迎的同事之一。 解析：classmate意为“同学”；citizen意为“市民”；colleague意为“同事”。所以答案是C。 11．The traffic accident three days ago. A．happens B．took place C．was occurred 答案：B
译文：这起交通事故发生在三天前。
解析：happen/take place/occur都有表示“发生”的意思。与three days ago时间短语相搭配使用的应为一般过去时,occur没有被动语态。所以答案是B。
12．Social workers should learn how to people.
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A．look at B．look into C．look after 答案：C
译文：社工们应该学习怎样照顾他人。 解析：look after sb.意为“照顾某人”；look at sb.意为“看着某人”；look into意为“调查”。根据句意，应选择look after。所以答案是C。
13．They some social work at the weekends. A．do B．does C．did 答案：A
译文：他们在周末做一些社工工作。
解析：句子主语是第三人称复数they，句子时态又是一般现在时，实意动词应用原形，所以答案是A。 14．I enjoy books in the library. A．read B．reading C．to read 答案：B
译文：我喜欢在图书馆看书。
解析：动词enjoy后面要跟ing形式作宾语，所以答案是B。 15．—Are you a member of the ? —I'm her brother. A．house B．household C．home 答案：B
译文：—你是她的家人吗？ —我是她哥哥。 解析：“household”意思是“同住在一栋房子里的人”，一般指“家庭”“家庭成员”。“house”指“房子、住所”，而“home”指“家”“家乡”，偏重住所。所以答案是B。
16．The higher the temperature is, the liquid evaporates（蒸发）. A．the faster B．faster C．the slower 答案：A
译文：温度越高，液体蒸发得越快。 解析：“the+形容词或副词比较级??,the+形容词或副词比较级??”，表示“越??，越??”，所以答案是A。 17．The couple was that they could not drive home. A．so drunk B．too drunk C．drunk enough 答案：A
译文：那对夫妻喝得太醉以致无法开车回家。 解析：这题主要考查“so+adj.+that如此??以致??”的用法，本题是说那对夫妻醉得太厉害，无法开车回家，所以答案是A。
18．He suggested that the drunk driver .
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A．be punished B．to be punished C．punished 答案：A
译文：他建议那个醉驾司机应该受到惩罚。
解析：suggest表示“建议”时，可接that宾语从句，that从句用should+动词原形，should可以省略，而drunk driver醉驾司机是punish惩罚这个动作的承受者，故要用被动语态，所以答案是A。 19．You are to finish your homework on time. A．supposing B．supposed C．not supposed 答案：B
译文：你应该按时完成作业。
解析：be supposed to do意为“应该做某事”，be not supposed to do意为“不应该做某事”。所以答案是B。 20．I want make difference in world. A．the?a B．a?the C．a?a 答案：B
译文：我想对这个世界有所影响。
解析：make a difference为固定搭配，意为“有影响，起（重要）作用”。所以答案是B。 三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题4分）
21~25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 Passage 1
Police Investigating Child Luring Case
Sank police were investigating a possible child luring case near a primary school.
It happened on Tuesday afternoon, during the lunch hour. Mary, a student of John Lake School was approached by two men in a black van. She refused and ran away. When she arrived at school, she reported it to the school staff. The schools and the police took it seriously. The schools wrote a letter to parents immediately, informing them of the case and making safety suggestions. Police are looking into the matter.
Police responded to the case as soon as they received the report. \a matter of public safety,\said the police spokesperson. \take this very seriously.\
Police were making some safety suggestions for the students. Police asked students to always be on their guard when walking to school. Kids were encouraged to walk in pairs and walk in the daylight where it's well lit. One of the police officer said, \ there are people around, and always let somebody, your family or friends, know where you are going.\
21．The two men in the black van . A．knew Mary
B．was the school staff
C．probably wanted to lure Mary
22．Mary is probably a school student. A．kindergarten（幼儿园） B．primary school
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C．middle school
23． too the case seriously. A．The schools B．The police
C．Both of the above
24．Inordertobesafewhengoingtoschool, kidsshould . A．go to school on their own
B．take self-defense sprayers（自卫喷雾器） C．not tell anyone where they’re going
25．This case indicated that should pay attention to the safety problems. A．the public B．the parents C．only school kids
答案：21．C 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 解析：
21．这是一道推断题。本文第一段表明警察在调查一个潜在的诱拐小学生案件，第二段陈述案件发生的时间、地点、人物和经过，由此推断，该两名男子就是涉嫌诱拐小女孩的事主，所以选C。
22．这是一道推断题。本文第一段表明警察在调查一个发生在小学附近的案件，由此推断，Mary是小学生，所以选B。
23．这是一道细节题。第三段第一句表明学校和警方都非常重视该案件，所以选C。
24．这是一道推断题。文章第五段里警察列了一些安全建议，鼓励学生多成双结对，尽量结伴而行，走在人多的地方，避免阴暗地方，要让家人和朋友知道所踪，由此推断A和C答案不正确，自带防卫喷雾器是一种出现危险时自我保护的好方式，所以选B。
25．这是一道细节题。文章第四段表明，这不单单是小学生安全的问题，而是牵涉到公众安全的问题，所以警方很关注。所以选A。
26~30：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Passage 2
In an extended family, all the people share one household. Apart from parents and children, there may be other family members：grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, etc. That is to say, a large family may have more than two generations, and often there are more than two adults from different generations of a family.
The family members live together for many reasons. They may help to bring up children or to take care of an ill relative. They may also help with saving money. Sometimes children are brought up by their grandparents, for their parents have died or can never take care of them. Many grandparents look after the children, particularly when both parents are busy working. This large family is called extended family. It can be found all over the world. The number of these families has increased by 40 percent in the past ten years. Most of such families live happily together.
26．In an extended family, people live in different houses. 27．An extend family includes at least three generations.
28．In an extended family, children are looked after by their grandparents because their parents are traveling around. 29．Extended families can be found all over the world.
30．Children can live happily with their parents and grandparents. 答案：26．F 27．T 28．F 29．T 30．T 解析：
26．这是一道细节题。文章第一段第一句话提到“all the people share one household”（所有成员都住在一栋房子里）。由此可知，题目中“住在不同的房子里”的表述是错误的。所以答案是F。 27．这是一道细节题。文中提到“more than two generations”意思是“超过两代人”，因此，题目中“至少三代人”的说法是正确的。所以答案是T。
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2018年人文英语1期末复习资料
