解析： 逻辑分析题。 上文提到了“表情而不是其他的方式可能会影响情绪”， “笑的生理行为可以使心情好转”，前后句解释的是同一种情况。 Consequently Similarly
，都是作为“总结”的副词，
后文又提到了
和 B. C.
A. Eventually
D. Conversely 表示“相反”，只有
“相似的是”，符合上下文逻辑，是正确选项。
2010 年考研英语（一）试题
Section I
Directions:
Use of English
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on
ANSWER SHEET 1 . (10 points)
In 1924 America's National industrial
experiments
Research Council sent two engineers
factory
to supervise a series of Plant near
at a large telephone-parts called the Hawthorne
Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lighting ___1___ workers' productivity. Instead, the studies ended
2___ giving their name to the \
idea that the very ___3___ to being experimented upon changed subjects' behavior.
The idea arose because of the ___4___ behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant.
According to ___5___ of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed.
It did not ___6___ what was done in the experiment;
___7___
something was changed, productivity rose. A(n) ___8___ that they were being experimented upon seemed to be ___9___ to alter workers' behavior ___10___ itself.
After several decades, the same data were ___11___ to econometric the analysis. Hawthorne experiments
has another
surprise
store ___12___ the descriptions
on record, no systematic
___13___ was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting.
It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may be have let to ___14___
interpretation of what happed. ___15___, lighting was always changed on a Sunday. When work started again on Monday, output ___16___ rose compared with the previous Saturday and ___17___ to rise for the next couple of days. ___18___, a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Monday, workers ___19___ to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case, before ___20___ a plateau and then slackening off. This suggests that the alleged \
1. [A] affected [B] achieved [C] extracted [D] restored
2. [A] at [B] up [C] with [D] off
3. [A] truth [B] sight [C] act [D] proof
4. [A] controversial [B] perplexing [C] mischievous [D] ambiguous
5. [A] requirements [B] explanation [C] accounts [D] assessments
6. [A] conclude [B] matter [C] indicate [D] work
7. [A] as far as 8. [A] awareness 9. [A] suitable 10. [A] about 11. [A] compared 12. [A] contrary to 13. [A] evidence 14. [A] disputable 15. [A] In contrast 16. [A] duly 17. [A] failed 20. [A] breaking [B] for fear that [B] expectation [B] excessive [B] for [B] shown [B] consistent with [B] guidance [B] enlightening [B] For example [B] accidentally [B] ceased [B] climbing [C] in case that [C] sentiment [C] enough [C] on [C] subjected [C] parallel with [C] implication [C] reliable [C] In consequence [C] unpredictably [C] started [C] surpassing [D] so long as
[D] illusion
[D] abundant
[D] by
[D] conveyed
[D] peculiar to
[D] source
[D] misleading
[D] As usual
[D] suddenly
[D] continued
[D] hitting
2009 年考研英语（一）试题 Section I
Directions:
Use of English
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1 . (10 points)
Research on animal intelligence always makes me wonder just how smart humans are. ___1___ the fruit-fly experiments described in Carl Zimmer's piece in the Science Times on Tuesday. Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly
___2___ to live shorter lives. This
suggests that ___3___ bulbs burn longer, that there is an ___4___ in not being too terrifically bright.
Intelligence, it ___5___ out, is a high-priced option. It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow ___6___ the starting line because it depends on learning
— a gradual ___7___ — instead of
instinct. Plenty of other species are able to learn, and one of the things they've apparently learned is when to ___8___.
Is there an adaptive value to ___9___ intelligence? That's the question behind this new
research. I like it. Instead of casting a wistful glance ___10___ at all the species we've left in the dust I.Q.-wise, it implicitly asks what the real ___11___ of our own intelligence might be. This is ___12___ the mind of every animal I've ever met.
Research on animal intelligence ___13___ on humans small-scale
also makes me wonder what experiments animals would
a
if they had the chance. Every cat with an owner, ___14___, is running
conditioning.
We believe that
study in operant ___15___ animals ran the labs, they
would test us to ___16___ the limits of our patience, our faithfulness, our memory for terrain. They would try to decide what intelligence in humans is really
___17___, not merely how much of it
there is. ___18___, they would hope to study a ___19___ question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in? ___20___ the results are inconclusive.
1. [A] Suppose [B] Consider [C] Observe [D] Imagine
2. [A] tended [B] feared [C] happened [D] threatened
3. [A] thinner [B] stabler [C] lighter [D] dimmer
4. [A] tendency [B] advantage [C] inclination [D] priority
5. [A] insists on [B] sums up [C] turns out [D] puts forward
6. [A] off [B] behind [C] over [D] along
7. [A] incredible [B] spontaneous [C] inevitable [D] gradual
8. [A] fight 9. [A] invisible 10. [A] upward 11. [A] features 12. [A] outside 13. [A] deliver 14. [A] by chance 15. [A] if 16. [A] moderate 17. [A] at 18. [A] Above all 19. [A] fundamental 20. [A] By accident [B] doubt [B] limited [B] forward [B] influences [B] on [B] carry [B] in contrast [B] unless [B] overcome [B] for [B] After all [B] comprehensive [B] In time [C] stop [C] indefinite [C] afterward [C] results [C] by [C] perform [C] as usual [C] as [C] determine [C] after [C] However [C] equivalent [C] So far [D] think
[D] different
[D] backward
[D] costs
[D] across
[D] apply
[D] for instance
[D] lest
[D] reach
[D] with
[D] Otherwise
[D] hostile
[D] Better still
2000-2013年考研英语完形填空真题和答案（英语一）
