2012考研英语单词
have / find difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 have faith in 信任----- have sth. in mind 记的，想到
have mercy on/upon 同情-----，怜悯----- hunger for / after 渴望 have resort to sb. 求助于某人 have no reference to 与------无关 have trouble with 与-----闹纠纷 hold the position of (as) 担任---的职务 keep an eye on keep / control one’s temper keep one’s balance
keep ( break ) one’s appointment keep company with keep sb. company keep competition between keep(break) faith keep one’s mind on keep/bear in mind keep one’s head keep pace with keep ( carry out) a promise keep in touch with sb. keep track of keep one’s word keep to the point lay a claim to lay / put / place emphasis on / upon lead the way learn by heart leave sth. out of consideration lose control of lose one’s balance lose one’s head lose heart lose contact with lose sight of lose one’s temper lose faith in lose track of make an appeal to sb. (for sth. ) make an appointment with sb. make an attempt to do sth. make the acquaintance of sb.
照看，留意 忍住不发脾气 保持平衡
守（违）约
与-----结交，与-----亲热 陪伴某人
在------之间进行竞争 忠于（背弃）信仰 专注于 记住
保持镇定
与-----并驾齐驱 遵守(履行)诺言 与某人保持联络
记录，保持与---联系 守信用
紧扣主题
主张，要求，自以为是 着重于，强调 领路，带路 记住，背过 不考虑某事
失去对------的控制 失去平衡
慌乱，惊慌失措 失去信心
与-----失去联系 看不见
发脾气
失去对-----的信任 失去----的线索 向某人呼吁某事 于某人约会 企图做某事 结识某人
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2012考研英语单词
(make) comments on/upon sth. 评论
make a comparison between 把----进行比较 make a complaint against 控告
make / offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉 make the best of 充分利用 make a decision 决定 make a difference between 区别对待 make a difference to 使-----产生变化 make an exception of 把-----作为例外 make no exception(s) make one’s farewell (s) make fashion make a fortune make friends make inquiries of sb. about sth. make preparations against make preparations for make mention of make up one’s mind make a point make a promise make a reduction make references to make a response to make satisfaction for make /offer resistance to make sense make talk make way make trouble make use of obstacle to pay regard to pay attention to place an order for sth. with present a striking contrast between put / bring / carry into effect play a joke on sb. play a role in play a trick on sb. play a part (in) put in / into practice put sb. to shame put / place / lay stress on/upon
不容许有例外 告别，道别 做做样子 发财 交朋友
向----某人询问某事 为防止-----做准备 为-----做准备 提及，谈到 下决心
立论，证明论点 许诺
减少 提到
对----做出答复 补偿
抵御，抵抗
讲得通，言之有理 聊天，闲谈 让路，腾出地方 找麻烦，闹事 利用
是----的障碍 重视 注意
向------订购某物
使两者形成明显的对比 实行，使起作用
开某人的玩笑
在-----中扮演角色，起作用 作弄某人
扮演----的角色 实施，实行 羞辱某人
把重点放在----
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2012考研英语单词
put to use 使用 reaction to 对-----的反应 recovery from 从-----中恢复 resist temptation 抵制诱惑 run / take a risk 冒险
set up (remove) a barrier between 在------中设置（拆除）障碍 set up a claim to sth. 对-----提出要求 set / give a good example to sb. 给某人树立榜样 set the fashion 创立新式样 set fire to set a trap substitute for sth. take into account take (no) account of take advantage of take care take care of take a chance take charge of take (seek) comfort in take command of take into consideration take ( a) delight in take one’s departure take effect take one’s farewell of sb. take / give a glance at throw / cast light on/upon take notice of take /make an objection to take pains take part in take place take the place of take possession of take pride in take the resolution to do sth. take the responsibility for ( of) take / bear one’s share of take the firm stand take a stand for (against) sth. take one’s temperature take one’s time take turns
点燃 设陷阱 代替物 考虑 （不）考虑 利用，趁-----之机 注意，当心 照料，照顾 冒险，投机 接管，管理
在------中得到（寻求）安慰 指挥 考虑
以------为乐 动身，出发 生效，起作用 向某人道别
对-----初略地看一下 使人了解某事 注意到 反对----- 努力，尽力 参加 发生，进行 取代，代替 占有，占领 以-----自豪 决心做某事 负起做某事的责任 承担自己的一份 坚定立场
赞成（反对）某事 量体温 不着急 依次，轮流
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2012考研英语单词
thanks to 由于
throw a scare into sb. 吓坏某人
throw / cast / put into the shade 使逊色，使相形见绌 try one’s fortune 碰运气 yield / give way to temptation 经不起诱惑
4．形容词固定搭配
be absent from 缺席，不在 be accustomed to 习惯于 be applicable to
be ashamed of be aware of be beneficial to be blind to be bound for/to be capable of be characteristic of be common to be compatible with be confident of be conscious of
be consistent with be content with be contrary to be convenient to / for be crazy about/on be crazy for be critical of be dependent on / upon be distinct form be diverse from be doubtful about/of be due to be eager for/about/after be economical of be equivalent to be essential to/for be familiar to be familiar with be fit for / be fond of be foreign to be good at be generous with / in (doing)
适应于，应用于
对-----感到羞愧 意识到，知道 对----有利
对-----视而不见 准备到-----去的，一定 有-----能力的，可----的 特有的，表示----特性的 共同的，共有的 适合的，一致的 确信，相信 意识到
与----一致，与----相符 对----感到满意 与----相反 对-----方便
对-----着迷，热衷于 渴望
对----表示谴责，对-----感到不满 依赖，依靠
与-----不同，有区别 和----不一样 怀疑
由于，应归于，（按计划）将做---- 渴求------ 节俭，节约 等于，相当于 必不可少的，基本的 为------所熟悉 熟悉
胜任----，适合------ 喜欢
陌生的，与------无关的 擅长于 慷慨，大方
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2012考研英语单词
be grateful to sb. for 对-----表示感谢
be guilty of 对------感到内疚，犯----的罪 be helpful to 对----有帮助 be identical to/with 与-----相同 be ignorant of 不知道，无知 be independent of 不依靠 be indispensable for / to 必需的
be inferior to 劣于，（地位等）低于---- be innocent of 清白的，无辜的 be jealous of be keen on be liable to
be liable for be loyal to be married to be new to be opposite to be preferable to be prior to be proportional to be proud of be qualified for be qualified in be ready for be relative to be relevant to be representative of be resistant to be responsible to sb. for sth be ripe for be secure from / against be sensitive to be shy of be similar to be skillful at / in be strict with be subject to be sufficient for be suitable for / to be superior to be suspicious of be thirsty for be tired of be typical of
妒嫉-----，注意提防的 喜爱，着迷于------ 易于------的，应受（处罚）的
有责任
对----忠诚的 和某人结婚 陌生的，不熟悉 对立的，相反的 更好的，更可取得 在----之前 与-----成比例 对----感到骄傲 胜任，具有---的资格 胜任，适合 为----做好准备 和----有关系的 与----有关 代表
对----有抵抗力的 对------负责 准备好的，时机成熟的 安全的
对----敏感的 对----迟疑，畏缩 和----相似 善于，精于 对-----严格要求
易受----的，受-----的支配 充足的，满足------ 适合-----的 优于，比-----好 怀疑，猜疑
渴望------ 厌烦，厌倦
典型的，具有代表性的
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