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中考专项训练非谓语动词综合分类解析

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中考专项训练非谓语动词综合分类解析

一、非谓语动词

1.As a volunteer,the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.( )

A. to cheer B. cheer C. cheering D. cheered 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】作为一名志愿者,这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来.根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来,故该空处填入动词不定式作目的状语,故填to cheer,故选A

2.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选A。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。

3.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.

A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。动词不定式表示目的,结合句意,故选B。

4.—What does the sign

mean?

—It tells us ____________ in public.

A. didn't smoke B. don't smoke C. not to smoke D. not smoke 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。

5.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.

A. worked B. to work C. work D. working 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。

6.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? —Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.

A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗?——对,5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth,允许某人做某事,固定短语,应使用动词不定式,故答案是C。

【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。

7.—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.

— I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.

A. live B. living C. to live D. to live in 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——在我看来,动物不应该被用来取乐。——我想是的。森林是动物生存的最佳场所。places,地方,可数名词复数,与live之间是动宾关系,要用不定式作定语。live,居住,不及物动词,要在live加介词in,故选D。 【点评】考查不定式作定语。要根据动词种类添加适当的介词或副词。

8.We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。 ( )

A. visit B. visited C. visiting 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们期待看参观美国好莱乌。期待(盼望)做某事:look forward to,短语中的加是介词(不是不定式符号),后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。即:look forward sth/ doing sth。故选C。

9.The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.

A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:这节目太好笑了,它使每个人都连连大笑。make sb do sth让某人做某事。所以选A。

10.——Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping.

——Sorry, I didn't know. I________ she was awake.

A. make, think B. making, thought C. making, think D. make, thought 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—你可不可以不要制造噪音?Alice在睡觉。—对不起,我不知道。我还以为她醒着呢! 根据I didn't know.可知 我刚才不知道,那时认为她醒着,I thought我原以为。故选B。 【点评】 考查动词的用法。

11.— Jane's spoken English is pretty good.

— Yeah, she works hard and practices it both in and out of class. A. spoke B. to speak C. speaking 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:--简的口语很好。--是的,她工作很努力,在课堂上和课外经常练习。短语practicedoing sth.练习做某事。故选C。

12.Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.

A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事,所以选A。

13.I still like those good old songs I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.

A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我仍然喜欢那些我业余时间经常听过的好的老歌。分析本题句子结构为:主语为I,谓语动词是like,宾语those good old songs,因此句子主干部分就是I still like those good old songs而 I often listened to做先行词songs的后置定语,songs做介词to的宾语,因此省略了关系代词that。本题to enjoy myself in my spare time属于不定式做目的状语。也就是I still like those good old songs( I often listened to )enjoy myself in my spare

time,故选C。

14.—Have you got a ticket to the film The Fast And The Furious 7?

—No, when I arrived at the cinema box office, there were a lot of people there. A. waits B. waited C. waiting D. is waiting 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你拿到电影《速度与激情7》的电影票了吗?——没有,当我到达电影院的时候,那里有很多人在等。根据系动词were,本句应用非谓语动词,非谓语动词的现在分词表示动作正发生,故选C。

【点评】考查现在分词。注意掌握现在分词的多种用法。

15.—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.

—Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street. A. answering B. answer C. to answer 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—-朱丽亚,你的手机响了。—等一下。过马路时接电话是危险的。It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事……,是固定句式,it是形式主语,不定式结构做真正主语。故选C。

【点评】考查动词不定式做主语的句式。熟记此句式,并能熟练运用。

16.Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.

A. not swim B. not to swim C. to swim D. swimming 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:游泳是危险的。题目中的 tell(告诉)是谓语,句子在连接第二个动词时,需要用 to 来连接,将其非谓语化,既不 定式:to +动词原形。可以排除 A 和 D。所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。因此选择不定式的否定形式,故答案为B。 【点评】考查动词不定式,熟记固定搭配。

17.________, he has to listen to tapes every day.

A. To learn English well B. Learn English well C. Learning English well 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:为了学好英语,他不得不每天听录音。选项部分在句子中表示目的,故用动词不定式,故选A。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的成分。

18.Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday? A. take B. taken C. to take D. taking 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:当我度假离开的时候,你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗?mind doing sth.,介意做某事,应使用动名词形式,故答案是D。 【点评】考查从名词,注意识记固定搭配mind doing的用法。

19.—Why were you so angry with your daughter?

—She was busy _______and taking selfies(自拍) when I was talking to her.

A. texting B. to text C. text D. texted 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么对你女儿这么生气?——当我和她说话时她总是正忙着自拍。be busy doing,固定搭配,忙于做某事,故此处是动名词 , 故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be busy doing的用法。

20.——Did the book give the ___________ you needed? ——Yes. But ____________ it, I had to read the whole book.

A. information; find B. information; to find C. message; found D. message; finding 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:--这本书有你所需要的信息吗?--有。但是,我不得不阅读整本书,来找我所需要的信息。考查:信息 information 不可数名词; message为可数名词,此处正确形式应为复数形式,要用messages,选项中没有,因此用不可数名词information。下文:读整本书的目的是去找到所需要的信息, 表示目的用动词不定式的形式。故选B 【点评】考查名词与动词的用法。

21.Don't forget _____ off the lights and air conditioner when you leave. A. turn B. to turn C. turning D. to turning 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意:当你离开的时候,不要忘了关灯和空调。forget to do sth.不要忘记去做某事;forget doing sth.忘记做过的事情.。根据句意 when you leave.当你离开的时候,可知你还没有去做关灯这件事,故选B。

【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析。注意forget to do sth.和forget doing sth.的区别。

22.—You have discussed for more than an hour! Have you decided ________? — Not yet. We are still having a discussion.

A. where shall we meet B. what you bought C. to buy what D. where to meet 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—你们讨论了一个多小时了。你决定在哪儿见了吗?—还没有。我们还在讨论。A. where shall we meet我们在哪儿见,宾语从句用陈述句语序。错;B. what you bought你买的什么,决定将要发生的动作,本句用的一般过去时态,表示过去,错;C. to buy what买什么,“疑问词+to do”的不定式短语,错;D. where to meet在哪儿见,正确。故答案选D。

中考专项训练非谓语动词综合分类解析

中考专项训练非谓语动词综合分类解析一、非谓语动词1.Asavolunteer,thegirlwantstovisitsickkidsinthehospitalthemup.()A.tocheerB.
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