八年级下册英语知识点
Module 1 Hobbies
1.Tidy up 收拾,整理
2.take up占用(时间空间) 3.be interested in 对…感兴趣 (interesting 有趣的) 4.as well as 并且,还
I like playing football as well as playing basketball.
5.such as 比如 6 as a result 结果.
7. come out 出版;开花;出来; 真相大白 8. give an interview 接受采访,做访谈 9. in the future 在未来(一般将来时) 10. make sure 确保
11. grow vegetables种蔬菜 12. be good at sth./doing sth. 13. a collection of …的收集品 collect stamps集邮
14. at the end of… at the beginning of… 15. develop interests 发展兴趣 16. useful skills 有用的技能 17. play the violin 乐器加the 18. all the time 总是,一直 19. at least 至少
20. be popular with 受…欢迎
Football is popular with boys. 足球受男孩子的欢迎.
21. * not only… but also 不仅…而且 用来连接两个主语时,注意就近原则 Not only Da Ming but also his parents are fond of watching football matches. Not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another. 22. * spend +时间/金钱 +on sth. / (in) doing sth.
eg. I spent all our time on our favourate hobby. I spend the whole night (in) learning English. Their hobbies are drawing and painting. = In their free time, they like to draw and paint. 23. * Succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事 success n. successful adj.
24. * Make为使役动词, 后接形容词和动词原形做宾语补足语 Eg. Rainy days make me sad.
Loud music makes me want to dance.
25. * It is +adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是…的 It’s important for you to remember this.
It is +adj. + of sb. to do sth. 形容词修饰人的性格 如:It’s kind of you to tell me the truth.
26. Try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事
27. Ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事 28. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
Module 2 Friendship
1. right now 现在 2. whether …or not
3. hold the line (不挂断电话)等一下 4. turn back 转身
5. as usual 和往常一样 6.close friends 亲密的朋友 7. personal questions私人问题 8. early autumn 早秋
9. several months later 几个月以后 10.worry about 担心 11.at middle school 在初中 12.smile at sb.朝某人微笑
13.change one’s life 改变某人的生活 14.at first 开始
15.join a club 参加俱乐部 16. day by day 一天天地
17. in different countries 在不同的国家 18. feel like 觉得
19. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 20. by the way 顺便说一下
21.like making friends (with) 喜欢交朋友 22.take a message 捎口信 23.a public concert 公开音乐会
24.good luck with the concert 预祝音乐会成功 25. remember doing sth./ to do sth.记得做了/去做某事 26.as a result结果
27. be afraid of sth./ to do sth. 害怕(去做)某事 28. stamp collectors集邮爱好者
29.a couple of 几个,两个 30.take place 发生 (happen)
31. lonely寂寞的 /alone 独自一人 32.far away (from)
33. watch,指仔细观看,看电视、球赛等 see 指看望某人,看电影,看医生等
34.______(laugh) at others is impolite. 取笑他人是不礼貌的 35. all over the world 全世界
Find sth. +adj. The foreigners find China very different from their own country.
Find+ it +adj. +to do sth. I found it difficult to finish the work on time. It为形式宾语 Find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 I found them playing games on the playground.
People from all over the world make friends by writing letters. By通过…方式 语法点:宾语从句
注意点: 1. 有“…or not”或 “or+供选择的内容”时,只能用whether 2. 宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序 3.客观真理用一般现在时 4.注意时态
Module 3 On the radio
词组:
1.Look out (for)小心/ look for 寻找/look like 看起来像 2.Don’t mention it. 不客气 3.prepare (for) 准备 4.ask for 要/请求…
5.look down 向下看 look down on sb. 看不起某人6.once a week 一周一次 7.turn on 打开(电视,灯,收音机等)turn off 关闭 turn up 调大(音量) 8. take sb. around 带某人四处参观 9.get lost 迷路
10.score two goals 进两个球 11.in person亲自
12.learn about 听说 learn from向…学习 13.at the age of 在…岁时 14.at that moment 在那个时候 15. go for a picnic 去野餐 16.the score of …的比分
17.stop doing sth. 停止做某事
18. explain sth. (to sb.)(向某人)解释某事 19. close down 停播
20. win the first prize 获得第一名 21. find out查明
22. prepare for a test准备考试 23. thank you for …因为…感谢你 24. decide to do sth.决定做某事 25. Me, too. 我也是
26. It seems/ seemed that…好像,看样子 It seems that he is lying. 看样子他在撒谎. 27. in front of 在…前面
(in the front of 强调在内部的前面) 28. need to do 需要做
… need doing 需要被做某事(被动含义) 29. The flowers need watering. 这些花需要浇水.
语法点:* to+ v. 与 v.-ing
To+v. want; would like; hope; wish; plan; need; decide v +-ing enjoy; finish; practice; keep; give up; mind