4. The Germanic tribes brought it to the British Isles in the 5th century.
5. They are usually short and direct. 6. They use words derived from Old English. 7. An English judge in India noticed that several words in Sanskrit closely resembled some words in Greek and Latin. A systematic study later revealed the Indo-European parent language.
8. Greek, Latin, Sanskrit, English, etc.
9. There were three languages competing for use in England.
10. Words from Greek and Roman classics came into the English language.
11. The great principles of freedom and rights of man were born in England, then the Americans carried them forward. 12. No. English is and has always been the tongue of the common people. There should not be any fence around it to protect its so-called purity. Text Organization Working On Your Own 1.
Part One: Massive borrowing from other languages is a major
feature of the English language.
Part Two: the history of the English language from the Indo-European parent language to modern English.
Part Three: Tolerance, love of freedom, and respect for the rights of others---these qualities in the English-speaking people explain the richness of their language. 2.
Paras. 10-11: Germanic tribes came to settle in Britain and brought Anglo-Saxon words---Old English.
Para. 12: The Christian religion enriched English with words from Greek and Latin.
Para. 13: the Vikings from Scandinavia came with words from Old Norse.
Para. 14: the Norman Conquest---French influence.
Para. 15: The European renaissance and the printing pressbrought many new words from Latin and Greek.
Para. 16: The American revolution---the emergence of a new variety---Amercan English. Language Sense Enhancement 1. (1) judge (2) resembled
(3) systematic (4) descended (5) lost to us (6) come up with (7) assume (8) established (9) drifted (10) became known as Vocabulary I
1.
1) Strictly speaking 2) drifted 3) resembles 4) invaded 5) is conquered 6) fascinating 7) snack
8) put; into practice 9) source 10) climate 11) surrendered
12) were; aroused 2.
1) an absolute necessity rather than a luxury. 2) is a valuable addition to the football team. 3) will get out of control, if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutes.
4) Alternative but to go via Vancouver to get to Seattle.
5) Declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six months as an emergency measure to stop the spread of mad disease. 3.
1) systematic; have invented; to a very real extent; mysteries
2) to establish; to be modified/modifying 3) tolerance towards; strike out; enrich II. Synonyms 1. a) wish b) wish c) want d) want/wish
2. a) skin b) hide/skin c) hide d) skin e) 3.
a) raise/rear b) raise c) rear/raise d) raise 4. a) royal b) kingly/royal c) sovereign d) royal/kingly III. Usage 1. Indeed 2. though 3. Frankly 4. Moreover 5. To my knowledge
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