初中虚拟语气讲解与练习
虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种： 一、与现在事实相反 连接词 条件从句 动词过去式(或were) 结果从句 should If would +动词原形 could might If he had the time, John would make a trip to China to see the Great Wall. If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately. 二.与将来事实相反 连接词 条件从句 1. should+动词原形 If 2. 动词过去式(were) 3、were to+动词原形 结果从句 Should Would +动词原形 could might If you should fail the test, what would you do? If I were to see her tomorrow, I would tell her the truth. If you went there next time, you would see what I mean. 三、与过去事实相反 连接词 条件从句 结果从句 should If had+过去分词 would + have+过去分词 could might If I’d known that it was going to rain, I would never have gone for a walk in the country. 四、虚拟语气的几种特殊用法
1.在虚拟条件句中，如果从句的谓语动词有were,had或should时，从句可省略if并用倒装句，即将were，had, should移到主语之前： Were she free now,she would go with you.
2.suggest, advise 等动词之后宾语从句须用虚拟语气，其句子结构如下： suggest, advise, recommend, demand, require, insist, urge, request, order, +that…(should )+动词原形 decide, ask, move, propose等 注意：在此结构中that不可省略；should省不省均可。 He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking.
上述动词的名词形式出现时，that 引导的从句仍用虚拟语气。 He made a request that they (should ) stop smoking.
如果that 引导的从句所表达的内容是事实，也可用陈述语气。 He insists that he is right. 3、wish的用法 动词过去式或were—与现在事实相反 主语+wish(that)+主语 + 动词过去完成式—与过去事实相反 助动词过去试+动词原形—与将来事实相反 I wish I were a pop singer. (=I am sorry I am not a pop singer..) I wish I had never stopped teaching. (=I am sorry I stopped teaching.) I wish they’d let us get some sleep.
虚拟语气练习
(1). If I you, I would go by plane. Flying is much faster. A. be B. was C. were D. am
(2). I do not think those people are really English. If they were, they speak with French accents. A. don't B. will not C. mustn't D. wouldn't (3) today, would we be able to get there by Tuesday? A. Were we leaving B. If we leave C. Would we leave D. Were we to leave (4). If Jone tomorrow, what would you do? A. were not to come B. will not come C. would not come D. had not come (5). “She didn't ask me, so I didn't help her?”
“You mean to say , you would've helped her ?” A. if she asked you B. if she were to ask you C.had she asked you C. were she to ask you
(6). They took the injured straight to the hospital. Otherwise some of them . A. might have died B. might die C. would die D. could die (7). If they had known him, to him?
A. would they have talked B. would they talk C.had they talked D. they would talk
(8). If I lived in the city, I travel in crowded buses, but I to see lots of films. A. shall have to/shall be able B. shall have to/am able C. would have to/were able D. would have to/would be able (9). I would have gone to the concert, if I time.
A. had had B. have had C. had D. would have had (10). I know it, I would have told you.
A. Have B. If C. Had D. Having
(11). your help, I would not have succeeded. A. Because B. Because of C. But D. But for (12). “What did Mr Smith say about his career?”
“Only that if he a millionaire, he would have fewer worries.” A. did not become B. had not become C. does not become D. has not become (13). “Why didn't you help him?”
“I would have I didn't have the money.” A. still B. but C. otherwise D. or (14). “Who should go to see Li Ying? He is ill today.” “I suggest Wang Hong .”
A. goes B. would go C. go D. went
(15). The housemaster was strict. He requested that we television on week nights.
A. not watch B. must not to watch C. not be watching D. have not watch (16). I can't speak Japanese, but I do wish I . A. can B. could C. had D. speak (17). “Are you enjoying your stay here?’
“Yes, very much. I wish I have to leave so soon.” A. won't B. don't C. mustn't D. didn't (18). “What will you do during the summer holidays?”
“I don't know, but it's about time on something.”
A. I'm deciding B. I'll decide C. I decided D. I'd decided (19). I'd rather you anything about it for the time being. A. say B. didn't say C. don't say D. not say
(20). “Why do you have to be there at six?” “The teacher demands that everyone in his seat at six.”
A. would be B. can be C. be D. will be (21). He makes a note of the assignment lest he it.
A. forgets B. forget C. will forget D. will not forget (22). “how does the librarian act?”
“He acts as if he a walking dictionary.” A. were B. be C. is D. has been
(23). There is a law that drunken drivers severely punished. A. were B. are C. be D. will be (24). I wish you interrupt when I'm talking on the phone. A. will not B. would not C. do not D. did not (25). Henry talks to his dog as if it him. A. understands B. understood C. understand D. would understand (26). Jeff looked as if he a ghost. A. saw B. has seen C. had seen D. would see (27). Give her my best regards, . A. should you see her today B. if you saw her today
C. if you would see her today D. should you have seen her today (28). There was a suggestion by the teachers that the meeting postponed for a week. A. had been B. would be C. was D. should be
(29). It is highly desirable that every effort to reduce pollution in Bei jing. A. was made B. be made C. will be made D. would be made (30). The manager would rather that his wife work in the same office as he dose. A. does not B. did not C. would not D. will not (31). The teacher insisted that we all back by two o'clock. A. be B. to be C. would be D. shall be (32). I didn't go to the football match, but I do wish I there. A. went B. was C. were D.had been (33). It is high time we drug trafficking.(贩毒) A. did away with B. do away with C. did away D. should do away with 参考答案
（1）C (2) D (3) D (4) A (5) C (6) A (7) A (8) D (9) A (10) C (11) D (12) B (13) B (14) C (15) A (16) B (17) D (18) C (19) B (20) C (21) B (22) A (23) C (24) B (25) B (26) C (27) A (28) D (29) B (30) B (31) A (32) D (33) A
初中虚拟语气讲解练习及答案
