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学员编号: 年 级:初三 课时数: 3 学员姓名: 辅导科目:英语 学科教师: 授课类型 授课日期及时段 教学目的 T (语法填空) T( shelf-check) T(语法填空练习) 教学内容 学习必备 欢迎下载
考情分析 一、 1.2015年,浙江中考英语将取消单项填空题,推出语法填空题,把语法知识测试全部放在语篇中进行,旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力,而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。 2.给出150—200字的一段短文。一篇文章10个空。其中,一部分填空是给出单词提示词,填写它的正确词形每空1分。其中,一般6个空是有的,相当于用所给词的正确形式填空;另外一部分填空是结合上下文直接填词,一般是4个左右。 3.给词提示填空题型中所给词常见类:名词、动词、形容词、副词等。 名词提示:名词的单复数、词性变化 动词提示:时态、语态、非谓语动词、词性变化等 形容词、副词提示:比较级、最高级、词性变化等 空白直接填空体型常见类:介词、冠词、连词、代词(连接代词、连接副词)等 介词:固定词组或者固定搭配 冠词:泛指、特指 连词:判断其连接的是并列句还是从句等 代词提示:人称代词的主格、宾格或物主代词,代词格的变化等 好了,明白了它的前世今生,接下来我们又该如何解决呢? 【例题】 找一找,你觉得这篇文章那些单词是会考的。 学习必备 欢迎下载
It was Mary’sbirthday. She received a letter from her (二选一)uncle who was a farmer. Dear Mary,” the letter said (say). “Happy birthday! I am sending you some chickens. They will arrive /are arriving (二选一)(arrive) tomorrow. I hope you like them. Best wishes, Uncle Toby.”The next day the chickens in a box arrived. Mary took the box off the truck and began to carry / carrying (二选一)(carry) it into her garden. However, the box fell to the ground and broke. The chickens all ran out. Mary spent hours trying (try) to find (find) [二选一]them and take them back to her garden. A few days later her uncle came. “Did the chickens arrive safely / safe (safe)?” he asked Mary.“Yes, Uncle Toby,” Mary said. “But I dropped the box and the chickens ran everywhere. I spent the whole morning looking for the eleven chickens.” “That’s very interesting (interest),”her uncle said with a smile, “because I only sent you six.” 二、 解题策略 1、快速浏览,了解大意。对于简单把握的空,可以先填出来。 2、上下求索,填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系,填出正确的词以及正确的形式。 3、通读全文,检查确认。特别要注意,根据文章意思,有些空是否要加入否定前缀。 无提示词 无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词,代词,介词,连词(并列连词和从属连词)等虚词。 学习必备 欢迎下载
(1)名词前面一般用冠词,代词或介词等。
冠词
冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(the Definite Article),另一种是不定冠词(the Indefinite Article),还有一种是零冠词(Zero Article) 一、不定冠词的用法:(a,an)
1.表示“一个”,意为one;指某人或某物 A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 2.代表一类人或物。
A knife is a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer. 词组
a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a great many / many a / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try 二、定冠词的用法(the)
定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 1.特指双方都明白的人或物: Take the medicine.把药吃了。 2.上文提到过的人或事:
He bought a house.I’ve been to the house.他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。 3.指世上独一物二的事物:
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the sun,the sky,the moon,the earth
4用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,very,same等前面: Where do you live?I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。 He is the only man who won the prize.他是唯一一个获得奖励的人 5单数名词连用表示一类事物:
如:the dollar 美元;the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人;the living 生者。
6与复数名词连用,指整个群体:
They are the teachers of this school.(指全体教师) They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师) 7.用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人: the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇) 【考点分析】
当空格后面的名词是上文提到过、是世界上独一无二的事物、是序数词以及最高级 【例题】
1. There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall. 2. This is _______ useful book.I've read it for _______ hour. 3. _______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse.
4. _______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day. 5. Let's go out for _______ walk.
6. It's too hot.Open _______ door,please.
7. There is _______ woman over there. _______ woman is Meimei's mother. 8. _______ sun rises in _______ east.
9. _______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China. 10. Are you going to do it _______ second time? 11. Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA.
12. _______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street.
初中英语语法填空无提示词解题技巧(学生版)
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