2019年高考一轮复习语法综合训练（九）
一 语法填空
A 篇
【2019届河北石家庄第二中学高三仿真模拟一】
China’s industrial output is expected to rise by around 6.5 percent this year, marking the best 41． (perform) since 2019, 42． the Made in China 2025 strategy (策略) helps to raise productivity and revenue(税收).
The increase is 0.5 percentage points 43． (high) than the targeted growth, partly 44． (drive) by strong efforts to increase the use of new technology at traditional enterprises(企业), Miao Wei said on Monday.
“The country’s industrial economy has maintained steady and sound growth thanks 45． the Made in China 2025 strategy. It promoted the combination of manufacturing and new technologies such as 46． Internet, big data and cloud computing,” Mina added.
The ministry also predicted that the country’s industrial output would be likely 47． (grow) by around 6 percent next year, with revenue from the telecommunications, Internet, and software and information technology service 48． (increase) by 50 percent, 30 percent and 13 percent, respectively.
According to Miao, the country will also publish policies 49． promoting the development of digital economy. Official data show that the country’s digital economy added up to 22.58 trillion yuan last year, ranking second 50． (global) and accounting for around 30 percent of national GDP.
【解析】本文主要介绍了因为“中国制造2025”战略，预计今年中国工业产出将增长6.5%左右，这是自2019以来的最佳表现。
41．考查名词。此处应该用名词performance（表现）作现在分词making的宾语，构成现在分词短语，故填performance.
42．考查连词。句意：因为“中国制造2025”战略有助于提高生产率和收入，预计今年中国工业产出将增长6.5%左右，这是自2019以来的最佳表现。前后是因果关系，故填as/because.
43．考查形容词。句意：这个增幅比目标增长率高0.5个百分点。有than，表比较，所以要用比较级higher，故填higher.
44．考查过去分词。句意：这个增幅比目标增长率高0.5个百分点，部分是受传统企业大力增加使用新技术的努力的驱使。此处是用过去分词driven作状语，与主语The increase是被动关系，故填driven.
45．考查介词。句意：幸亏了中国制造2025战略，全国工业经济保持稳健增长。固定短语：thanks to（幸
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亏了……），故填to.
46．考查冠词。此处特指“互联网”，所以加定冠词the，故填the.
47．考查不定式。固定搭配：be likely to do sth.,所以要接不定式to grow，故填to grow.
48．考查现在分词。这是with的复合结构：with+宾语+现在分词作状语，此处现在分词increasing与宾语revenue（税收）是主动关系，意思是“随着税收的不断增长”，故填increasing.
49．考查介词。句意：国家还将公布关于促进数字经济发展的政策。此处用介词on意思是“关于”，故填on. 50．考查副词。此处用副词globally（在全球地）作状语，修饰现在分词ranking，故填globally.
B篇
【2019届河北省石家庄市第二中学高三一模模拟考试】
An American in Beijing lives his Chinese dream
Gao Tianrui walks along streets in Beijing’s Xicheng district as 41． public security volunteer.42． (wear) his bright red armband (红袖章) and speaking fluent Mandarin, 62-year-old Gao Tianrui could 43． (take) for any regular Chinese man. But on 44． (close) inspection, things are not quite 45． they seem: Gao’s real name is Terry Crossman and he is from the United States. He is now a member of “Xicheng Dama”, that is, volunteers, usually women in late middle-age,46． walk along the streets of downtown Beijing’s Xicheng district. Terry said that, at first, he saw the group as busybodies, but 47． (gradual) he saw that it was a good thing for retired seniors 48． (help) others.
He is often seen giving tourists 49． (direction), getting water for a baby and even helping a neighbor sell yogurt. “I like helping others,” he said, “I live in the hutong and my neighbors and I usually help each other ... This is where I live, where my friends are and where I call home.” Crossman 50． (become) interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read Tao Te Ching by Laozi.
【解析】本文介绍在北京的一个美国人作志愿者的事。
41．句意：Gao Tianrui作为一名公共安全自愿者在北京西城区沿着大街行走。这里表示“作为一名”，故填a。
42．句意：戴着鲜艳的红袖章，说着流利的国语，62岁的Gao Tianrui能被认为任何一个普通的中国男士。此处是现在分词作原因状语，故答案为Wearing。
43．句意：戴着鲜艳的红袖章，说着流利的国语，62岁的Gao Tianrui能被认为任何一个普通的中国男士。此处表示“被认为”，用被动语态，故答案为be taken。
44．句意：但是在进一步的核查中，情况并不是他们似乎是的样子---。根据句意可知用比较级，故答案为closer。 45．句意：但是在进一步的审查中，情况并不是他们看起来的那样。根据句意可知，此处是what引导的表语从句。故答案为what。
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46．句意：他现在是“西城大妈”的成员，也就是说，志愿者，通常是岁数大的中年妇女，她们在北京西城区的街道巡视。根据句意可知，此处volunteers是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故答案为who。
47．此处是副词修饰整个句子，故答案为gradually。
48．句意：这是一件退休老人帮助其他人的好事情。此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为to help。 49．句意：他经常被看见给游客指方向。此处用名词作宾语补足语，因direction是可数名词，这里前面没有限定词，故用复数形式，故答案为directions。
50．句意：当他读老子的“道德经”时，Crossman作为一个青少年变得对中国文化感兴趣。根据句意可知，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为became。
C篇
【2019届河北石家庄市第二中学高三下学期开学考试】
China has always been famous for being a “State of Etiquette (礼仪)”. According to historical documents, as early as 2,600 years ago, this nation has already established a thorough set 41． dining etiquette.
A famous 19th century Russian writer, Anton Chekhov, once invited a Chinese man 42． (have) a drink in a bar. Chekhov said, “Before drinking from his cup, he held it with his hands and presented to me and the bar owner and bartenders,43． (say) ‘qing (please)’. This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink,44． prefer to drink by taking a small amount at 45． time. With every sip (一小口), he 46． (eat) some food. Afterwards, he handed me some Chinese 47． (coin) to show gratitude. This is a rather interestingly polite nationality... “ This was the most valuable opinion of a Chinese person 48． was given by a foreigner two centuries ago. Chinese traditional dinner procedures used to be long and dealt 49． (serious) with; the 50． (important) the occasion, the more complex the procedures were.
【解析】本文属于社会类文章。中国自古就是“礼仪之邦”，文章通过讲述19世纪俄国作家契科夫对酒吧里中国人饮酒礼仪的描述，说明了中国人们对礼仪的重视。
41．考查短语固定搭配。短语a set of一套。句意：早在2600年前，这个国家已经建立了一整套的用餐礼仪。故填of。
42．考查非谓语动词。这里用不定式to表示目的性。句意：契科夫曾经邀请一位中国人到酒吧里喝酒。故填to have。
43．考查非谓语动词。say在此表伴随，且与主语he之间是主动关系，故填动词-ing形式。句意：在他喝酒之前，说：“请”。故填saying。
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2019年高考一轮复习高考英语语法综合训练9-教育文档
