湖南省长沙市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：语法填空
语法填空
2019
第一节 语法填空 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）
21．_______ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!
A．What
B．What a
C．How
22．Keep trying, ______ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.
A．but
B．and
C．or
23．Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ______ environmental protection, and we learned
something about recycling of waste.
A．on
B．at
C．to
24．— I can’t find Sarah. Where is she?
— She ______ for tomorrow’s Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.
A．prepares
B．will prepare
C．is preparing
25．— So sorry, I took your school T-shirt by mistake. But where is _______? — Don’t worry. Let me help you find it.
A．yours
B．his
C．mine
26．I ______ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to
my motherland.
A．am living
B．lived
C．have lived
27．— Perfect photos! Good skills!
— Thank you. They ______ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.
A．took
B．were taken
C．will be taken
28．Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished ______ one.
A．the most difficult
B．the least difficult
C．the less difficult
29．China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the
1 / 7
湖南省长沙市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：语法填空
world.
A．who
B．which
C．what
30．Life is like a story. What matters is not how long it is but______.
A．how good it is
B．how good is it
C．what good it is
第一节 语法填空
21-25 CBACC 26-30 CBCBA
2018
第一节 语法填空
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题，每题1分，10分)
21. —The weather report says it's going to have a shower this afternoon.
—It does? We'd better ________ now, just in case.
( )
A. to leave
B. leaving
C. leave
22. —Is the man over there Adam?
—It ________ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation.
( )
A. must
B. can't
C. mustn't
23. —Do the twins look the same?
—No. Jane is ________ taller than Claire.
( )
A. little
B. more
C. a little
24. —How many apples can I have?
—You can have two. ________ are for Jim.
( )
A. The others
B. Others
C. The other
2 / 7
计 湖南省长沙市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：语法填空
25. You mustn't drive a car on the road ________ you get a driver's license. A. unless
B. if
C. since
( )
26. —Mom, I bought us two tickets to the 2018World Cup in Russia.
—Really? ________ pleasant surprise! A. How
B. What
( )
C. What a
27. British physicist Stephen Hawking, who ________ as the \England on March 14, 2018. A. praised
( )
B. was praised C. will be praised
28. As long as the whole of our society ________ trying, we will make our skies blue again.
( )
A. keeps B. will keep C. kept
29. Kids, I hope you'll remember the good old days ________ we spent together in junior high though it's time to say goodbye. A. who
( )
B. what C. which
30. —Does anybody want to share ________ on Father's Day? —Guess what? I'll write a poem for my dad. A. when will you shop 第一节 语法填空 21.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：天气预报说今天下午有阵雨。是吗？我们最好现在就离开，以防万一，had better do sth.为固定用法，意为“最好做某事”。故选C。 【考点】固定用法。
( )
B. what you will do C. where you will go
3 / 7
湖南省长沙市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：语法填空
22.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：那边的那位男士是Adam吗？不可能是他。他去香港度假了。must意为“一定”，表示肯定推测；can't意为“不可能”，表示否定推测；mustn't意为“禁止，不许”，不表示推测。故选B. 【考点】情态动词辨析。 23.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：这对双胞胎看起来长得一样吗？不，Jane比Claire 高一点。此处应用a little修饰形容词的比较级“taller”。可修饰比较级的词有：much，a lot，far，a little，a bit，still，even等。故选C。 【考点】副词辨析。 24.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：我可以吃几个苹果？你可以吃两个（苹果），剩下的（苹果）是给Jim的。the others特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），相当于the other+名词复数；others泛指“其他的人或物”，相当于other+名词；the other表示“两者中的另一个”。根据句意可知，此处指这些苹果中剩下的，表特指。故选A。 【考点】代词辨析。 25.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：除非你有驾驶证，否则你不许开车上路。unless意为“除非”，符合句意；if意为“如果”；since意为“自从”，均与句意不符。故选A。 【考点】连词辨析。 26.【答案】C
【解析】句意为；妈妈，我给我们买了两张2018俄罗斯世界杯的票。真的吗？真是让人惊喜！
4 / 7
湖南省长沙市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：语法填空
surprise意为“意想不到（或突然）的事，令人惊奇的事（或消息）”，是可数名词，应用感叹句结构：What a/an+形容词十名词！故选C。 【考点】感叹句。 27.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：英国物理学家Stephen Hawking 被誉为“在世的最聪明的人”，他于2018年3月14日在英国逝世。根据句意可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；且动词 praise 与宾语从句的主语“who”（指代“Stephen Hawking”）之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选B。
【考点】动词的时态和语态。 28.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：只要我们整个社会不断努力，我们将会使天空再次变蓝。分析句子结构可知，as long as引导条件状语从句，主可用的是一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时表示将来，故选A。 【考点】动词的时态。 29.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：孩子们，尽管到了说再见的时候了，但我希望你们将记得我们在初中一起度过的美好的日子。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“days”，指抽象的物体，且在从句中作“spent”的宾语，应用which或者that引导该从句。故选C。 【考点】定语从句。 30.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：有人想分享你将在父亲节那天做的事吗？你猜猜看？我会给我爸爸写一首诗。分析句子结构可知，空格处是一个宾语从句，作share的宾语，应用陈述句语序，排除A
5 / 7
湖南省长沙市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：语法填空
