中考中考英语总复习 非谓语动词知识点总结复习及练习测试题
一、非谓语动词
1．—My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today. —Don't be sad. Here is good news for you _______.
A. cheer up B. cheering up C. cheered up D. to cheer up 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——我最好的朋友出国了。我今天想念她并且感到沮丧。——不要难过。这有个好消息能让你振作起来。A.（使）振作起来，动词原形；B.（使）振作起来，现在分词；C.（使）振作起来，过去式；D.（使）振作起来，动词不定式。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，故选D。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的用法。
2．—What does the sign
mean?
—It tells us ____________ in public.
A. didn't smoke B. don't smoke C. not to smoke D. not smoke 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
3．We should do what we can our English.
A. improve B. improved C. to improve D. improving 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。
4． Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭，但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。使某人做某事: make sb do sth.后跟省to的不定式作宾语补足语，即前句填:cry,主动语态中省to的不定式，变为被动语态时，要用带to的不定式. 即后句填:to cry. 故选A。
5．The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.
A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这节目太好笑了，它使每个人都连连大笑。make sb do sth让某人做某事。所以选A。
6．Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on time.
A. do B. did C. does D. doing 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式。根据finish后只能接v-ing形式，故选D。类似的还有enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider…。
7．Running ______ a good way to exercise every day.
A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。“跑步”作句子的主语，动词短语作主语，用成动名词形式；动名词作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 【点评】本题考查主谓一致。以及is was ，are，were四个词的意义和用法。
8． Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.
A. make B. made C. to make D. making 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里，Susan姨妈只是站在那里，看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。此处是目的状语，故用动词不定式to make。watch sb do/doing sth看着某人做了/正在做某事，但是make sure的意思是“保证；确保”，在本句中不符合逻辑，故排除AD；watch sth done看着某事被做，也不符合句意，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的非谓语形式。
9．As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them. A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：正如我们所知，一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中，能学会很多东西。and，表并列的连词，前后动词用法应该一致，根据making，可知此处用动词ing形
式，因此用correcting，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意介词后接动词的ing形式。
10．Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy. A. to turn B. turning C. turn 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗？太吵了。A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词（或现在分词） C. turn.动词原形。 mind.意为\介意；在乎\后面只能跟动名词作宾语，故答案选B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。
11．Sue practices ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. A. play B. played C. to play D. playing 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。Practise doing sth.故答案为D。
【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握practice doing结构。
12．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.
A. go B. to go C. goes D. went 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。
13．—What should I do, doctor?
—_____ healthy, you should do more exercise.
A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. To be kept 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我应该做什么，医生？——为了保持健康，你应该多锻炼。keep healthy，保持健康，固定搭配，排除D。多锻炼的目的是保持健康，所以用to do不定式表目的，故选C。
【点评】考查to do不定式表目的，注意平时识记其用法，理解句意。
14．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________． A. Three-fourths; was; repaired B. Three quarters; has; to repair C. Three-fourth; was; to be repaired D. Three quarters; has; repairing 【答案】 D
中考中考英语总复习 非谓语动词知识点总结复习及练习测试题
