jobs—just changing what people do.” Growth in new jobs could occur as much，according to the research.
“The growth of 20 to 40 person companies that have the speed and technological know-how will directly challenge big companies，” it states.
A 2014 report by Pew Research found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years. The optimists pictured “a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create，” according to Aaron Smith, the report's co-author.
“Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change，” Microsoft's Jonathan Grudin told researchers.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。人工智能改变商业结构，专家称约一半的职业到2025年将会消失。
29．We can infer from the text that in the future ________. A．people will face many difficulties B．people will take up more creative jobs C．artificial intelligence will threaten people's lives D．most jobs will be done in traditional workplaces
解析：选B 推理判断题。由第二段中的“The next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work...think about workplaces”以及第三段的描述可知，未来人们需要从事更具有创造性的工作。
30．According to the report，________. A．people won't necessarily lose jobs B．big companies will face fewer challenges C．small companies will win against big companies D．most people will become interested in technology
解析：选A 细节理解题。由第五段中的“Losing occupations does not
necessarily mean losing jobs—just changing what people do.”可知，职业消失并不必然意味着工作丢失——它仅仅改变了人们做的事情。
31．What is the attitude of most experts in artificial intelligence and robotics to the future?
A．Mixed. C．Hopeful.
B．Worried. D．Doubtful.
解析：选C 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future”和“The optimists pictured ‘a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create’”可知，大多数人工智能和机器人领域的专家对未来持乐观态度。
32．Jonathan Grudin's words in the last paragraph suggest that ________.
A．there will be enough jobs for people B．things will change a lot in a few years C．many people will become unemployed D．technology will totally change future jobs
解析：选A 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“more jobs seem likely to be created...when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs”可知，微软公司的Jonathan Grudin认为，更多的工作会被创造出来，人们会有足够的就业机会。
D
Gardening needs a lot of patience and persistence.Apart from this，your garden needs extra attention and care during the winter season.Tender plants can be destroyed even in a single frost.There are many winter gardening tips that can assist you in protecting flowers during this winter.The methods which you use should depend on the severity of the weather in your place.It is not only the cold that affects your flowers，but also the winter wind.
Planting in pots will help you move the flowering plants to a safe place where they will not be affected by the cold weather.Winter garden tips give importance to this because it will allow you to keep the plant in sunlight as well.
One of the most creative winter gardening tips for protecting flowers is to keep the plants indoors.This will add some extra grace to your room，making it more beautiful this winter.
If you want to protect the flowers during winter，you have to make the plan even before the arrival of the season.If you are trying to protect the plants after winter which are on your doorstep it may be so late that your flowers will be destroyed.
Making a temporary greenhouse is an excellent idea for protecting flowers during the winter season.If you don't want to spend much on a greenhouse，choose a simple hoop-style greenhouse that can be built using PBC pipe.
If you are expecting a harsh winter，the best way for protecting flowers during this winter is to cover them up.You can use an old blanket，or drop cloth to cover the plants.Remember to remove the covering in between for getting sunlight.
You can cover your flowering plants with cardboard to give enough protection from the winter wind.Add some leaves or papers in the middle part.This is one of the most important winter gardening tips for protecting delicate flowers.
【解题导语】 冬季来临了，如何护理院中的花是很多人关心的问题。作者在这里给你支招，教你如何在寒冷的冬季能在家中欣赏到美丽的花朵。
33．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to protect tender flowers in winter. B．What to do with your garden in winter. C．Where to put the flowers in the cold season. D．When to start to protect the tender flowers.
解析：选A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者给出了在寒冷的冬季如何护理园中的花的建议。故选A项。
34．The underlined word “severity” in the passage means ________. A．time C．reason
B．degree D．step
解析：选B 词义猜测题。依据该词后的句子“It is not only the cold that affects your flowers，but also the winter wind.”可知，具体防护措施要根据天气的寒冷程度确定。故选B项。
35．Having decided to keep the plants indoors, ________. A．you should find the place far away from cold B．you should choose more beautiful flowers C．you should make your plan ahead of time D．you should put the flowers on your doorstep
解析：选C 细节理解题。依据文章第四段可知，如果你想在冬季保护花，你需要在冬季到来之前就做准备。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Communicate with a Deaf Person
Communicating with a deaf person doesn't have to be as difficult as it might seem. The trick is to be patient, straightforward, and to remember that deaf people communicate visually. After you know it, you'll forget you were ever worried!
Method 1: Starting Your Conversation
__36__ You can do this by moving into the person's field of vision and waving from a polite distance, or by tapping the person gently on the shoulder. If it's a real emergency, you can also turn the lights off and on quickly.
Position yourself carefully. Make sure that the light in the room is shining directly onto your face, and that you're not standing with your back to a light. __37__
Find out how the person prefers to communicate. Some deaf people are better lip-readers than others. Some deaf people may prefer to write back and forth or to use an interpreter. Man interactions between the deaf and the hearing require a combination of these methods. __38__
Method 2: Communicating through Lip-reading
Keep your sentences simple and use plain languages. __39__ The more complex your phrasing and vocabulary are, the more likely your deaf companion is to miss
something. Try to avoid using slang or expressions that aren't widely known. When someone else is speaking, don't turn away from the deaf person in your group. __40__ You don't have to look at the deaf person while someone else is talking, but try to make sure your face is visible.
A．Get the person's attention.
B．It's important not to talk too quickly. C．Or they'll miss parts of the conversation.
D．If so, it'll make them feel left out of the conversation. E．Stand directly in front of the person, at a normal distance. F．The best way to know which methods are most effective is to ask. G．Try not to be too difficult when using your words in the beginning. 【解题导语】 这是一篇说明文， 主要介绍了如何和失聪的人交流。 36．解析：选A 下文提到的进入某人的视野范围、礼貌地挥手、轻拍某人肩膀都是引起对方注意的方式。故选A选项。
37．解析：选E 由该段中“Position yourself carefully.”可知， 该段主要建议我们要认真确定自己的位置。选项中和“position”有关的只有E选项。
38．解析：选F 由该段中“Find out how the person prefers to communicate.”可知， 该段建议我们要弄清楚对方喜欢哪种交流方式。承接该话题， F选项切题： 想知道哪种办法最有效， 最好的方式就是问一问。该选项和上一句中的“methods”呼应。
39．解析：选G 上一句提到“Keep your sentences simple and use plain languages.”尽量使你的句子简单， 使用简单的语言。承接该句， G选项切题： 在一开始， 尽量不要使用太难的词。
40．解析：选D 上一句提到“When someone else is speaking, don't turn away from the deaf person in your group.”承接该句， D选项切题： 如果这样的话， 会使得他们感到被排除在了谈话之外。
人教高中英语必修五课时作业：nit Life in the ftre单元质量评估检测卷三 含答案
