水果类（fruits）：
西红柿 tomato 【t?'ma:t?u】 菠萝 pineapple ['pain.?pl] 西瓜watermelon ['w?:t?.mel?n] 香蕉banana [b?'nɑ:n?] 柚子 shaddock ['??d?k] （pomelo ['p?mil?u]） 橙子orange ['?:rind?] 苹果apple ['?pl] 柠檬lemon ['lem?n] 樱桃 cherry ['t?eri]
桃子peach [pi:t?]
梨 pear [p??]
枣Chinese date
（去核枣 pitted date ）
椰子coconut ['k?uk?n?t]
草莓 strawberry ['str?:b?ri]
树莓 raspberry ['rɑ:zb?ri]
蓝莓 blueberry ['blu:.beri]
黑莓 blackberry ['bl?] 葡萄 grape [greip] 甘 蔗 sugar cane ['?ug?] [kein]
芒果 mango ['m??g?u]
木瓜 pawpaw [p?'p?:] 或者papaya [p?'pai?]
杏子 apricot ['eiprik?t] 油桃 nectarine ['nekt?rin] 柿子persimmon [p?:'sim?n] 石榴pomegranate ['p?mgr?nit] 榴莲 jackfruit ['d??kfru:t] 槟榔果 areca nut ['?rik?] [n?t] （西班牙产苦橙）bitter orange 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit ['ki:wi:] [fru:t] or Chinese gooseberry ['guzb?ri] 金橘cumquat ['k?mkw?t]
蟠桃 flat peach
荔枝 litchi ['li:t?i:]
青梅greengage ['gri:n'geid?]
山楂果 haw apple
水蜜桃honey peach
香瓜，甜瓜 musk melon [m?sk]
李子plum [pl?m]
杨梅 waxberry ['w?ksb?ri] red
bayberry [']
桂圆 longan ['l??g?n] 沙果 crab apple [kr?b]
杨桃starfruit
枇杷 loquat ['l?ukw?t] 柑橘 tangerine ['t?nd??.ri:n] 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴 guava ['gwɑ:v?]
肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：
南瓜（倭瓜） pumpkin ['p?mpkin] cushaw [k?'??:] 甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork
羊肉 mutton ['m?tn] 羔羊肉lamb [l?m] 鸡肉chicken
生菜 莴苣lettuce ['letis] 白菜 Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）
（甘蓝）卷心菜 cabbage ['k?bid?] 萝卜 radish ['r?di?] 胡萝卜 carrot ['k?r?t] 韭菜leek [li:k] 木耳 agarics
豌豆 pea
马铃薯（土豆） potato 黄瓜 cucumber ['kju:k?mb?] 苦瓜 balsam pear ['b?:ls?m] [p??] 秋葵 okra ['?ukr?] 洋葱 onion ['?nj?n] 芹菜 celery ['sel?ri] 芹菜杆 celery sticks 地瓜 sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄 olive
菠菜spinach ['spinid?]
冬瓜 （Chinese）wax gourd [w?ks] [gu?d] 莲藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver ['leiv?]
油菜 cole rape [k?ul] [reip] 茄子 eggplant ['egplɑ:nt] 香菜 caraway ['k?r?wei] 枇杷loquat ['l?ukw?t] 青椒 green pepper ['pep?] 四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean 银耳 silvery fungi ['silv?ri] ['f??gai] 腱子肉tendon ['tend?n]
肘子 pork joint 茴香fennel ['fenl]
（茴香油fennel oil 药用） 鲤鱼carp [kɑ:p] 咸猪肉bacon ['beik?n] 金针蘑 needle mushroom 扁豆 lentil ['lentil] 槟榔 areca ['?rik?] 牛蒡great burdock ['b?:d?k] 水萝卜 summer radish 竹笋 bamboo shoot
艾蒿Chinese mugwort ['m?gw?:t] 绿豆mung bean [m??] 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉speck [spek]
黄花菜 day lily （day lily bud） 豆芽菜 bean sprout [spraut] 丝瓜 towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)
海鲜类（sea food）：
虾仁 Peeled Prawns [pi:ld] [pr?:n]
龙虾 lobster ['l?bst?]
小龙虾 crayfish ['kreifi?]（退缩者） 蟹 crab 蟹足crab claws
小虾（虾米） shrimp [?rimp] 对虾、大虾 prawn
（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid [skwid] 海参 sea cucumber ['kju:k?mb?] 扇贝 scallop ['sk?l?p]
鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone [.?b?'l?uni] 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster ['?ist?] 鱼鳞scale [skeil] 海蜇jellyfish ['d?elifi?] 鳖 海龟turtle ['t?:tl] 蚬 蛤 clam [kl?m] 鲅鱼 culter ['k?lt?] 鲳鱼 butterfish 虾籽 shrimp egg [?rimp] 鲢鱼 银鲤鱼chub silver carp [t??b] ['silv?] [kɑ:p]
黄花鱼 yellow croaker ['kr?uk?]
调料类（seasonings）：
醋 vinegar ['vinig?] 酱油 soy [s?i] 盐 salt
加碘盐 iodized salt ['ai?daiz] [s?:lt] 糖sugar
白糖 refined sugar 酱 soy sauce 沙拉 salad ['s?l?d]
辣椒 hot（red）pepper
胡椒 （black）pepper ['pep?]
野山椒wild pepper 花椒Chinese prickly ash 色拉油salad oil
调料 fixing sauce seasoning
砂糖 granulated sugar ['gr?njuleitid] ['?ug?]
红糖 brown sugar 冰糖 Rock Sugar 芝麻 Sesame ['ses?mi] 芝麻酱 Sesame paste 芝麻油 Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry ['k?:ri]
番茄酱（汁） ketchup redeye ['ket??p] [']
辣根horseradish ['h?:?di?]
葱 shallot [??'l?t]（Spring onions） 姜 ginger ['d?ind??] 蒜 garlic ['gɑ:lik]
料酒 cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce ['?ist?] [s?:s] 枸杞（枇杷,欧查果 ） medlar ['medl?] 八角aniseed ['?nisi:d]
酵母粉yeast barm [ji:st]
黄椒 Yellow pepper
肉桂 cinnamon ['sin?m?n] (在美国十分
受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油 butter 香草精 vanilla extract [v?'nil?] ['ekstr?kt] (甜点必备) 面粉 flour [flau?]
洋葱 onion ['?nj?n]
主食类（staple food）：
三文治 sandwich ['s?nwid?] 米饭rice
粥 congee ['k?nd?i:]（rice soup） 汤 soup
饺子dumpling 面条 noodle 比萨饼 pizza
方便面 instant noodle 香肠 sausage ['s?:sid?] 面包 bread 黄油 （白塔油） butter 茶叶蛋 Tea eggs 油菜 rape 饼干 cookies
咸菜（泡菜）pickle ['pikl] 馒头 steamed bread [sti:md] 饼（蛋糕）cake 汉堡 hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪 cheese
馄饨皮 wonton skin ['w?n't?n] 高筋面粉 Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley ['bɑ:li] 青稞highland barley
高粱broomcorn （kaoliang ）春卷Spring rolls 芋头 Taro ['tɑ:r?u] 山药yam [j?m] 鱼翅 shark fin 黄花 daylily
松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs 肉馅饼minced pie [mins] 糙米 Brown rice 玉米 corn 馅儿 stuffing
开胃菜 appetizer ['?pitaiz?] 燕麦 oat [?ut] 牛排 steak [steik] 里脊肉 fillet ['filit] 凉粉 bean jelly ['d?eli] 糯米 江米 sticky rice 燕窝 bird's nest 粟 Chinese corn 肉丸子 meat balls 枳橙citrange ['sitr?nd?] 点心（中式）dim sum 淀粉starch [stɑ:t?] 蛋挞 egg tart
食物英文名称大全（带音标）
