.. . . .. 音素分类 单音前元音 中元音 后元音 音标书写 音位音长 扁唇形，舌尖抵下齿，依次张大 圆唇，舌悬空中高，依次张大 扁圆唇，舌后缩底高，依次张大 [ i: ][ ? ][ e ][ ? ] [ ?: ] [ ?] [ ?] 元口音 形 不[u:][?][?:][?][ɑ:] 声变 带双振元动 音 口形合口 双元音 合口 双元音 集中 前长后短，前重后轻，首音长三分之二，次音三分之一，从首音滑向次音，一到即止。 [e?] [??] [a?] [??] [a?] 变 双元音 爆破清 浊 [??] [??] [e?] [ p ] [ t ] [ k ] [ b ] [ d ] [ g ] [ s ][θ][ f] [ ? ] 1.双唇闭，气冲成音 2.舌尖抵上齿龈，弹舌成音 3.舌后部抵软鄂，咳气成音 1. s z双唇微张，舌尖平近上齿，气流缓出舌齿间， 2. 双唇微张，舌尖平抵上齿龈冲舌成音 圆唇微突出，舌尖微上卷近上齿龈，送气成音 上齿轻咬下唇，气出唇齿，摩擦成音. 辅音 音 摩 擦清 浊 声音 带[ z ][ e ][ z ][ ? ] 3.4.. . . .v
.. . . .. 振破动擦或音 无振动 腔阻成音 清 浊 [ tr] [ t? ] [ ts] [ dr ][ d? ][ dz ] 口舌摆好首音音位，尽力发出次音，即可成音 半元音 1. W稍圆突唇舌后抬起，嘴唇滑向两边，振动 [ w ] [ j ] 2. j扁唇微笑，舌尖抵下齿，舌面贴上鄂，振动， 3. 两音长很短，一出即滑至后音 似摩音 1.l舌抵上齿龈，稍弯，气出舌两边成音，振动 [ l ] [ h ] [ r ] 2.h 嘴唇自然张开，呵气成音，声带不振动 3.r舌关上卷悬中，圆唇稍突，冲舌成音,振动 鼻音 双唇紧闭，舌尖平悬，气出鼻腔振动 双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气出鼻腔，振动 双唇张开，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌后自然升顶，气出鼻腔， [m] [n] [?] 英语国际音标新旧对照表
Vowels 元音20个 新 旧 新 旧 i： i: ? ? 无 变 化 Consonants 辅音28个 ? e ? ?: ? ? u: ? ?: i e ? ?: ? ? u: u ?: a: e? a? ?? ?? a? ?? e? ?? ɑ: ei ai ?i ?u au i? ε? u? p b t d k g f v s z ? e m n ? l r h w j ? ? t? d? tr dr ts dz 英语国际音标四线三格书写规范 长元音 短元音 [ i:] [ u:] [ ?:] [ ?:] [ ɑ:] [ ?[ ?[ ?[ ? ] [ e ] [? [ ? ] ] ] ] ] . . . .v
.. . . .. 双元音 轻辅音 浊辅音 轻辅音 浊辅音 鼻音 半元音 舌侧音 /e?/ /p / /b / / ts/ /m/ / j / / ? / /??/ / t / /d/ / t?/ / n / /w/ 含糊音 /a?/ / k / /??/ /??/ /e?/ /??/ /a?/ / f/ / ? / / s / / z / /θ/ / e / / g / / v / / ? / / tr/ / h/ /dr/ / ? / / ? / / dz/ /d?/ / r/
英语国际音标音源练习
一.单元音：vowels（12个）
1.[ i:] A: Tea or coffee?
B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. e: me be she he we evening see
ee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three green ea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat clean ie, ei, eo: piece, ceiling, people
2.[ ?][ i ] His little sister is sitting in the middle.
. . . .v
.. . . ..
i: is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball
y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy
rainy
ey: monkey money
ay: Sunday Saturday Friday
比较：1.it--eat 2. live—leave 3. fill—feel
4. seat—sit 5. tree—trip 6.bit—bee
7. sheep—ship 8. deed—did 9. live—leave 10. feed—fit 11. pea—pit 12. rid—read 13. street—strict 14. sleep—slip 3.[ e ] Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Till good is better. And better best. e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten pen ea: bread head breakfast ai: again
4.[ ? ] Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!
a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map Compare:
1. bet--bat 2. pat—pet 3. bag—beg
4. sat—set 5. neck--lack 6. sad—said 7.bad—bed 8.dad—dead 9.lad—led 10. fad—fed
5. [?:][?:] The early bird catches the worm first. er: her serve term
ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learn or: word work world
6. [ ? ] The farmer’s sister is a doctor.
er:teacher clever brother dinner father sister ruler ar: sugar or:doctor
a:panda about above camera sofa China e: open ure: picture
7. [ ?] Come to the front on the double. o: son come colour love money u: sun nut jump gum us bus brush supper duck
ou: touch cousin country
8.[ u:] How do you do? You look really cool. o: do who whose
oo: food moon too soon
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.. . . ..
ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude ou:soup oe:shoe
9.[ ? ][u] Look at the cookbook. It’s really good. o:woman wolf
oo:look good book foot wood classroom u:bull bullet
10.[ ?:] My daughter who’s forty-four is a lawyer. a: water
aw:draw strawberry al:ball wall call
or:horse morning corn fork or short oor:floor door au: autumn ar: warm
11. [ ? ][ ?] The little pot is so hot.
o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long sorry a: watch what
12.[ a:] It’s far to the farm from the park. a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last half
ar: car star arm park March hard garden
dark scarf
au: laugh aunt ear: heart
二.双元音（8个）：
13. [e?] [ ei ] Rain, rain go away.
Little Johnny wants to play.
a: cake make name game snake gate lazy ai: rain train wait
ay:day May play taday way ea: great
14. [ ?? ] [ ?i] Soybean oil is my choice. oi: oil boil coin point oy: boy
toy
15.[ a?][ ai ] Out of sight, out of mind.
i: kite bike nice tiger write idea knife five y: by cry fly my sky try why goodbye ie: tie pie uy: buy
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新版国际音标书写对比
