2016 年福建省普通高校专升本招生考试
大学英语试卷
（考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分）
考生答题注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名(答题
卡背面只需填写姓名)。考生要认真核对答题卡粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本 人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2、本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择理， 第二部分为非选择题。选择题每小题选 出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再 选涂其他答案标号。非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔并严格按照题号顺序在答题卡上书写作 答，在试题卷上作答无效。
3、考试结束后，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 4、合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分 选择题
I . Vocabulary and Structure (45 points,1.5 for each)
Directions： In this section, there are 30 incomplete sentences or dialogues. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence or the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. 1.Mathematics_____ a very important subject in high school. A. are B. is C. was D. were
2.He rescued the child at the ____ of his life, which earned him the name of hero. A. risk B. danger C. hazard D. Difficulty
3.Please_____ your name and address on the card so that we can send the book to you. A. go over B. Write down C. Find out D. Carry out
4.Two_____ were seriously injured in the car accident yesterday, and now they are still in hospital.
A.woman drives B. woman driver C. women drives D. women driver 5.There was not enough_____ to prove him guilty of the crime. A.evidence B.attempt C. method D. Invention
6.The notice said that_____ the students and their parents should come to school this afternoon. A.each B.every C. all D. much 7.______you work,_____you will learn.
A. Harder;more B. Hard;much C. The hard;the much D. The harder;the more 8.In the _____,you can find some old planes,which are om show for free. A.department B.experiment C.museum D.magazine
9.I_____the book several times.I first ____it during my summer holidays last year.
A. have read;am reading B. have read;read C. was reading;read D. am reading;have read 10.Most people think that success mainly_____on hard work. A.keeps B.insists C.depends D.spends 11.It is necessary that the problem_____at once.
A.solves B.should solve C.should be solved D.will be solved 12.As far as the color is____,I do not like the dress. A.said B.talked C.mentioned D.concerned
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13.Since the ground is wet,it ____last night.
A.should have rained B.has rained C.must rain D.must have rained 14.He likes to help others.Why don’t you go and ask him____help. A.about B.for C.of D./
15.I expect the girl ____her promises
A. carrying out B. carry out C. carried out D. to carry out
16.When the president and his delegation left the country,______ of people were at the airport to ______.
A. thousand;see off them B. thousands;see off them C. Thousand;see them off D. Thousands;see them off
17.Not until all the fish died in the river_____how serious the pollution was. A. did the villages realize B. the villages realized
C. the villages did realize D. didn’t the villages realize
18.He ____ an important part in putting out the fire.All of us should thank him. A. played B. took C. made D. had
19.Scientific development makes______possible for doctors to do operations on computers. A. that B. it C. this D. him
20.He____to lend me his new bicycle but I refused,for I didn’t want to trouble him. A. failed B. offered C. considered D. insisted
21.They talked about things and persons ____they had visited in Beijing. A. who B. which C. that D. what
22. We_____the job_____five parts , and each of us did one part.
A. divided; into B. separated; to C. divided; from D. separated; from 23. The war _____between the two countries and _____four years.
A. broke out; was lasted B. broke out; lasted C. was broken; lasted D. was broken out; was lasted 24. They had a good time last weekend,_____?
A. do they B. had they C. didn’t they D. hadn’t they 25. -------We have not yet decided when to get married.
-------Oh, tell me about it as soon as you _____your decision. A. put B. wait for C. give D. Make
26. _____on the project for 10 years, he still feels it hard to make any achievements. A. He works B. Having worked C. He having worked D. Working 27. It _____him two hours to write the book. A. took B. cost C. spent D. make
28. If we keep _____English, we will learn English well.
A. practicing speak B. practicing speaking C. practicing to speak D.to practice to speak 29. After he finish his supper, he _____his work.
A. caught up with B. went on with C. came up with D. kept up with 30. Tom had hardly left the classroom ______it began to rain. A. than B. when C. before D. after Ⅱ.Close (30 points,1.5 for each)
Directions: In the part, there are 10 blanks in each of the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.
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(A)
A teacher had been made very angry by some of his boys making a high sound during the school hours. At last he __31__to push any one who should repeat the wrong act. _32__morning, a loud sound was heard in the quiet classroom. The students were very much surprised, and the teacher at once 33 around to find out who had made the high sound.
When a boy, who was often in bad act, was told he was wrong, he __34__said he didn’t done it. Yet his words were not believed, and then he was brought up for punishment. Seeing what was about to take place, Charles , a little boy, got up suddenly for his __35__. “Don’t
punish Tom, Sir. T made the high sound. I’m very sorry,but I didn’t mean to whistle.”He held out his hand to be punished. Taking the little boy’s __36__,the teacher said,” Charles, you have done right. I can’t punish you after you __37 __so nobly.”Even the youngest child in the school felt proud __38__ Charles ,for every child could see how bravely he had acted.
Charles was truly a brave boy.He had done __39__ he knew to be right.This courage may also be shown by __40 __to do what we know to be wrong,even though some people may laugh at us.
31. A. forced B. was forced C. was forcing D. had forced 32. A. Tomorrow B.Early C.Last D.The next 33. A. looked B.saw C.hurried D.smelt
34. A.actively B.truly C. strongly D.surprisingly 35. A.seat B.desk C.table D.room 36. A.hair B.arm C.finger D.hand
37. A.would act B.will act C.have acted D.have acting 38. A. with B. of C. for D.at
39. A.what B.which C.who D.while
40. A.refuse B.refused C.refuse D.refusing
(B)
All over the United States,you can see Americans running-men and women,young and old.People run 41 —alone the beaches of California, 42 the Central Park in New
York,down quiet streets in small town or at the gym,Some people run even in their living rooms.
Running was not so popular in the past.In the 1960s,runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people.When people saw a runner,they used to 43 ,”Hey,what’s 44 ?”or they might say to 45 ,“Is he crazy？”At that time,women almost never ran.If they did,they might be laughed at.But today all these have 46 .Men and women of all ages enjoy 47 .
Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 48 these had habits:eating too much,smoking cigarettes,and 49 little exercise.Doctor tell us,”Eat less;don’t smoke and exercise more.”It is a good exercise to run regularly 50 it helps build strong hearts and lungs.It also helps most people lose weight.
41. A.nowhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.anywhere 42. A.through B.among C.on D.with 43. A.speak B.say C.ask D.talk
44. A.a hurry B.the hurry for C.hurry D.the hurry to 45. A.their B.theirs C.themself D,themselves 46. A.changed B.done C.stopped D.finished 47. A.to run B.to running C.running D.runs
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48. A.come to B.come from C.go to D.go from 49. A.take B.took C.taking D.taken 50. A.because B.but C.nor D.neither III. Reading Comprehension (45 points) Section A (30 Points,2 for each)
Directions: There are three passages in this part .Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements .For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best . ONE and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET . Question 51-55 are based on the following passage :
China has the largest population in the word . Though we have made great achievements in economic development ,huge population has wiped out the material benefits we have gained. Therefore , it has been quite necessary for China to implement family planning policy ,After more than 30 years efforts ,we have brought down the growth rate of population . But does it mean that single-child policy is the the best policy forever? The answer is negative . The reasons are as follow:
Firstly , single-child policy is not effective in the countryside and has the risk of quality . More and more couples in large modern cities quit the idea of raising a child mainly due to the pressure from life .They adopt childless policy which results in the negative increase of
population in such cities as Shanghai and Beijing . And at the same time , some people from rural areas try to escape from family planning policy and have more children by using any means , which will lead to the decrease of population quality .
Secondly , it has caused other problems concerning the quality of children . Most children nowadays are treasured as the apple in their parents’ eye . Parents extend excessive care and love to them . Children under such circumstances are likely to become selfish, arrogant and spoilt. They have poor sense of independence. This is harmful to the development of children’s character and personality.
Finally, it increases the burden of young in taking care of their aging parents. Most young couples have to take care of four old persons, including parents and parents-in-law. Meanwhile, it adds to the seriousness of aging problems,Being rather busy with their work,most of the young people do not have enough time and energy to take of their old parents.
51.Why is it quite necessary for China to implement family planning policy? A.China has made great achievements in economic development.
B.Large population has wiped out the material benefits we have gained. C.Single-child policy is forever the best policy.
D.China has brought down the growth rate of population.
52.Which of the following statements is NOT the bad effect of single-child policy? A.It is risky for population quality.
B.It decreases the growth rate of population.
C.It increases the seriousness of the aging problem.
D.It is harmful to the development of children’s character and personality. 53.What does the underlined word arrogant mean in paragraph 3? A.Modes B.Kind C. Cautious D.Self-conceited
54. Single-child policy adds to the seriousness of aging problem because _____.
A.most young couples do not have enough time and energy to take care of their old parents
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B.Parents always show to much care and love to their children C.Most children nowadays are treasured as the apple in parents’eye
D.more and more couples in large modern cities quit the idea of raising a child 55. The best title of the passage is ____
A.benefits of Single-Child Policy B.History of Single-Child Policy
C.Bad Effects of Single-Child Policy D.Necessities of Single-Child Policy Question 56-60 are based on the passage :
Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961),an American novelist and short-story writer,was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954. His adventuresome life and four marriages were widely Publicized. In 1925, his first important book, a collection of stories called In Our Time , was Published. The following year he published The Sun Also Rise, the novel with which he scored his First solid success. His position as a master of short fiction was advanced by Man Without Women,which included the story Hills Like White Elephants ,and was confirmed by winner Take Nothing ,which included A Clean ,Well-Lighted Place .At least in the public view ,however,the novel A Farewell to Arms ,with its powerful fusion（结合）of love story and war story , Overshadowed both .
Acting again as a correspondent ,Hemingway made four trips to Spain .The harvest of his Considerable experience in Spain was the novel For Whom the Bell Tolls, the best seller of all his books .
After seeing action in Word War II ,Hemingway returned to his home in Cuba . In 1953, he Received the Pulitzer Prize in fiction for his short novel The Old Man and the sea .
In 1960,Fidel Castro’s revolution drove Hemingway from Cuba. Anxiety-ridden and depressed,he eventually took his’ own life leaving behind many manuscripts. 56. Ernest Hemingway is a/an ____novelist and short writer. A.American B.British C.Spanish D.Cuba
57. Which of the following works gave Hemingway his first solid success?
A.In Our Time. B.The Sun Also Rise. C.Man Without. D.Hills Like White Elephants. 58. When did Hemingway win the Nobel Prize for Literature? A.In 1925. B.In 1953. C.In1954. D.In1960.
59. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage ? A.Hemingway ‘s adventuresome life and four marriages were widely published. B.Hemingway ‘s first important book ,The Sun Also Rise, was published in 1925. C.Hemingway was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for The Old Man and the Sea. D.Hemingway eventually took his own life due to heavy anxiety and depression.
60. What is the harvest of Hemingway’s experience in Spain according to the passage? A.Winner Take Nothing. B.A Clean, Well-Light Place. C.Farewell to Arms. D.For Whom the Bell Tolls. Questions 61-65 are based on the following passage:
Car servicing is something that every car owner has to experience at least some time of the year. The best method to service your car is to go to your car service station and have the
servicing done methodically(有条理地) according to your maker .Consider this: your car is up and running smoothly（里程）figures indicate that you need to have it serviced. Certainly, this is the right thing to do but have you wondered what actually goes in to make you pay that servicing bill every 6 months?
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专升本大学英语真题2016年
