2024年湖北省鄂州市梁子湖区中考英语模拟试卷（5月份）
II. 单项选择 （共15小题，每小题 1分， 满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项．
1. ﹣ Can you tell me how to behave at table in Japan？
﹣ OK， for example，________is rude to stick your chopsticks into your food．（ ） A it B this C that D one
2. ﹣David， could you tell me _________ the Olympics take place？
﹣Every four years． The 32st Olympics will take place in Tokyoin 2024．（ ） A how far B how long C how much D how often
3. —Mum, I've signed for a big box by Future Express（快递）. What's in it? —I'm not sure. It ______ be a present from your brother. A might B must C should D will
4. ﹣﹣Tom， have you ever read the book《A Tale of Two Cities》 ____ by Charles Dickens ？ ﹣﹣Yes ，I finished reading it last winter vocation．（ ） A wrote B to write C writing D written 5. ﹣Sam didn't go to school yesterday，did he？ ﹣_______．He was ill yesterday．（ ）
A Yes，he did B No，he didn't C No，he did D Yes，he didn't 6. ﹣I joined the League ________ May，2009．What about you？ ﹣I've been a League member _______ three years．（ ） A in； for B on； in C on； for D in； since 7.
—At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. —More chances ______ to students to learn from each other. A offer B are offered C have offered D are offering 8. —Look at the girl in the picture. Is it you, Cathy? —Yes, it's me. I ______ much weight.
A lose B am losing C have lost D will lose
9. ﹣Oh I can't believe that David won the first prize in the English speaking competition． ﹣When I heard the news， I also felt________．（ ） A calm B sorry C worried D surprised
10. ﹣﹣﹣It's not good for students to study all day long．
﹣﹣﹣They should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep， ________health always come first．（ ）
A so far B for example C after all D at all
11. ﹣I think using Wechat every night is a waste of time．
﹣﹣Yes．In fact ，there are ________ meaningful things to do（ ） A less B more C the least D the most 12. ﹣Why do you come here？ ﹣Because I have_____to tell you．（ ）
A anything important B important anything C something important D important something
13. ﹣I want to give up the plan because it is too difficult．
﹣No matter what difficulty you will meet， ________your plan． I believe you can make it．（ ）
A carry out B send out C put out D go out
14. —Only You is a TV program ________ is popular with most young people. —Yes, it is definitely true.
A that B whose C what D who 15. ﹣What did your teacher say just now？ ﹣He asked me ________．（ ）
A how could I work it out B when did I go to the library C why I am late for school D if I had got ready for the exam
III. 完形填空（共1小题，每小题 10分， 满分10分）
16. A giant panda ran away from the zoo in London．He walked and walked and became（1）_______．He walked into a restaurant, where he found a（2）_______at an empty table．The waiter took the panda's order．
After he （3）_______his dinner, the panda stood up, calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden, and fired into the air．（4）_______he turned around and walked toward the door． Naturally, the waiter was horrified（恐惧的）, but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him
for a（n） （5）_______．
The panda said to him, \（6）_______? \． The waiter answered, \
\．\．\．
The waiter called the（7）_______．When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story．
（8）_______the panda's words\．So the police officer （9）_______a young man out to get an encyclopedia（百科全书）．
The young man returned with the encyclopedia．The officer （10）_______\there was
the answer, \（竹笋） and leaves．\
（1）
A tired B angry C crazy D hungry
（2）
A seat B note C waiter D newspaper
（3）
A ordered B finished C served D cooked
（4）
A So B Once C Then D Also
（5）
A talk B excuse C question D explanation
（6）
A us B him C you D them
（7）
A bosses B police C neighbors D customerst
（8）
A about B like C without D including
（9）
A sent B took C drove D invited
（10）
A turned to B asked for C looked up D called on
第三部分 阅读理解IV.阅读理解（共2小题，每小题 2分， 满分20分）阅读下面四篇材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案或完成阅读任务．
17. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案， SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINS At the station: ? Be patient． Line up on the platform（站台）and wait for the train． ? Be polite． Let passengers get off first． ? Do not rush onto the train． It is dangerous． ? When you hear a \． The door is closing． Wait for another train． On the train: ? Do not eat or drink on the train． It makes the train dirty． ? Do not run on the train． ? Give up your seat to old men or women, the disabled or women carrying babies．
（1）．The text is mainly about how to________．
A be a careful driver． B buy MTR tickets． C be a good passenger． D keep safe at home．
（2）． People who will get on the train should________．
A wait in line． B open the door． C ask for help． D leave the seats．
（3）．When you hear a \，________．
A close the door． B rush onto the train． C get off the train at once． D stop and wait for the next train．
（4）． Which picture shows the good behaviour on the train according to the text？
（35）．The text is
probably a________．
A report． B notice． C diary． D poem．
18. William Blake described the eyes as the\．\windows through which we see the world around us．Either way, there's no question that we place great value on our eyes and our eyesight．Surveys have shown that of the five senses, sight is the one that people fear losing the most．
Thinking about the important________f our eyes, we'd give them the best care possible, but sometimes we get too busy or forget to do a few simple things that can keep our eyes healthy． Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate．Remember when you were a kid and your mom told you that carrots would improve your eyesight．Well, she might be right．Proper food will keep your eyes strong and healthy．
Give up your daily habits that could seriously injure your eyes．Always wear sunglasses in a sunny day to protect your eyes from Ultraviolet ray（紫外线）．Rest your eyes every
20minutes from the computer screen by looking 20feet away for 20seconds．At least every 2hours, get up and take a 15﹣minute break when working at a computer．
Make sure your eyes do not get injured in the first place．You should try to prevent eye injuries whether you're playing sports or doing housework．You should also know when to wear safety glasses and what kinds will work best for you．
Last but not least, get your eyes examined regularly．Eye exams can help find some eye diseases．It's important to find these diseases early on, when they're easier to treat．
（1）According to a survey，people fear losing________ most．
A their sights B their hearings C their smells D their tastes．
（2）The underlined word function might mean\． A 差异 B 功能 C 优势 D 问题．
（3）________ is NOT a good way to protect your eyes．
A Eating carrots B Wearing sunglasses C Working at computers D Using safety
glasses．
（4）Finding eye diseases early on through eye exams________．
A saves much work for the doctors B is helpful for the treatment C provides you the best care of your eyes D wastes much of your money．
（5）What is the best title of the passage？________
A Give Your Eyes Some Rest B Good Habits Bring Health C Protect the Windows of the Soul D Simple Way of Eye Exams wastes much of your money．
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成信息卡．（每空填一词） 19.
Each year millions of new cars are produced in America. Americans will not live without cars! However, some have realized the serious problem of air pollution caused by cars. It is necessary to find ways to work out the problem of air pollution.
One way to clean the air is to build a new kind of clean car. That's what several of the large car factories are trying to do. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field has been slow.
Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else. Engineers are now working on it. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that can make people pleased.
To prevent the world from being polluted by cars, Americans have to make some changes in the way of their life. They have to cut down on the number of their cars and they are
encouraged to travel and go to work by bike. But this change does not close down—many workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down. And the problem of their pollution would become less important than that of losing jobs.
Americans may live a happy but sad life for a long time because of the car problem. Title: How to（1）______ the Problem of Air Pollution in America Problem Disadvantages Conclusion （2）______ Building a new kind of Progress in this field is Air pollution clean car. slow. Americans may caused by Taking the place of the car Engineers will（3）______ live a happy but cars sad life. engine. years developing a practical model. Cut down on the number Many American（5）of cars. Traveling by bike ______ may lose jobs. and（4）______to work 20. A good book can be satisfying， can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot． There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit．
Set times． ①________，no matter what happens． For example， make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch （and even dinner if you eat alone）
Always carry a book． ②________ When you leave a house， make sure to have at least one book． You may keep the book in the car， or into the office or to anywhere you go，unless you're sure you won't have time to read．
英语_2024年湖北省鄂州市梁子湖区中考英语模拟试卷(5月份)(含答案)
