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2021年初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点总复习附解析(2)

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一、选择题

1.Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days. ________________ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result. A.Have confidence in yourself C.Have confidence in yourselves

2.I tried two stores for the present I wanted,but ______ of them had it. A.none

B.either

C.neither

D.both

3.—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils? —Oh, no. They’re not ______. A.her B.him C.hers D.his

4.The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering(遭受) from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________. A.neither A.all

B.none B.both

C.all C.neither

D.both D.none

5.— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left. 6.---Who was knocking at the door just now? ---______ was my cousin Andy. A.He A.Neither

B.She B.None

C.They C.Each

D.It D.Any

7.Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. 8.—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? —_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow. A.None

B.All

C.Both

D.Neither

9.---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?

---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A.their A.something — . I don’t mind. A.Both A.that

B.Neither B.it

C.No C.this

D.Either D.us

12.I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party. 13.—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning? —I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day. A.other A.her

B.the other B.you

C.another C.him

D.others D.them

14.My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.

B.them

B.anything

C.nothing

C.theirs

D.everything

10.A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling! 11.—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?

B.Being confident of yourself

15.When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.

A.make up them C.make them up

--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________. A.everybody A.me A.few A.everyone

B.somebody B.I B.a few B.nobody

C.anybody C.myself C.little C.somebody

D.nobody D.mine D.a little D.something

17.I can’t find my pen.Could you help______ find it ?

18.I need _________bananas to make fruit salad . Could you please buy some ? 19.Water is important to________,so there are many water festivals around the world. 20.—How was the meeting yesterday afternoon?

—Almost ________ came because of the terrible weather. We’ve put it off till next week. A.something

B.anything

C.nobody

D.everybody

21.--Mary failed the exam yesterday. --- Give her a phone call. We should ______.

A.cheer up her B.cheer up C.cheer her up D.cheered up

22.A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile. A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.everything

23.—Are these books __________?

—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________. A.your;her

B.yours;her

C.you;hers

D.yours;she

24.My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much. A.her B.his C.my D.your

25.---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow? ---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day. A.other

B.another

C.the other

B.look up them D.look them up

16.--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题 1.C 解析:C 【解析】 【详解】

句意“亲爱的男孩们女孩们,你们将在不到100天内面临最重要的考试。对自己有信心,只要你肯努力,你就会得到满意的结果”。根据and后的go可知,是祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头,排除B;且根据boys and girls可知,表示“相信你们自己”,用yourselves,故选C。

2.C

解析:C 【解析】 【详解】

C 考查代词用法。句意:我试了两个商店买我想要的礼物,但他们两个都没有。both表示两者\都\(强调全体);\两者之一\,用于两者(强调个体); neither\两个都不\,用于否定两者;none\没有一个人/物\,用于否定三者或三者以上的可数名词.根据I tried two stores for the present I wanted,but ______ of them had it,可知这里but前后是转折关系,后面应该是两个都没有,这里用neither。故选C.

3.C

解析:C 【解析】 【详解】

句意:——嗨,安娜。这些是你姐姐的铅笔吗?——哦,不,它们不是她的。考查代词辨析题。本句缺表语,空格后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词,可排除AB两项;根据句意语境,空白处代指sister’s pencils,可知选C。

4.D

解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

句意“政府正在努力提高老年人的生活。他们当中的一些人正在遭受孤独或者健康不佳,或者甚至两者都有”。A.两者都不;B.三者或三者以上都不;C.三者或三者以上都;D.两者都。根据句意可知,表示“孤独和健康不佳”两个,排除B和C;且表示“两者都拥有”。故选D。

5.D

解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

句意:----冰箱里有什么喝的吗?------不,已经没剩什么东西了。考查不定代词。A. all一切,全部,都(三者及以上);B. both(两者及以上)都,两个;C. neither(两者)都不,没有任何东西(两者);D. none(三者及以上)都不,一个也没有,没有任何东西。根据否定回答No,可知“已经没剩什么东西了。(应指三者及以上)”;结合句意可知填none;选D。

6.D

解析:D 【解析】 【分析】

句意:——刚才谁正在敲门?——是我的表弟。 【详解】

He他;She她; They他们,It它。此处不知道性别的情况下,用代词it代指,故选D。

7.A

解析:A 【解析】

试题分析:句意:海伦有两个哥哥。他们都不喜欢巧克力但是她喜欢巧克力。A. Neither两者都不;B. None三者或者三者以上都不;C. Each 两个或者两个以上中的每一个;D. Any任何一个。根据上句给出的是两个人物,及后文的转折,可知他们两个都不喜欢巧克力。故选A。

考点:考查不定代词的用法。

8.D

解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

句意:——我是今天晚上还是明天上午能来?——两天都不行。我今天和明天很忙。A. None三者或三者以上都不; B. All三者或三者以上全都,C. Both两者都;D. Neither两者都不;根据下文I’m busy today and tomorrow.可知上文是说两者都不。故选D。 【点睛】

all 所有,三者或三者以上都 both 两者都

either (两者中)任一的 neither 两者都不

each (两个或两个以上)每个,每一 none (三个或三个以上)都不

All of my friends come to visit me.(朋友大于或等于3个) both sides of the road 道路的两边

Take either of the books.随便拿哪一本书都行.

He's lived in London and Tokyo,but he like neither of them.两个都不喜欢 Each children of the class got an apple.每个孩子得到了一个苹果. None of the children got an apple.一个孩子都没有得到苹果.

9.C

解析:C 【解析】

【详解】

句意:---你能告诉我如何与父母建立良好的关系吗?----当然可以。如果你经常和他们谈论你的想法,他们也会和你谈论他们的想法。考查名词性物主代词。A. their他们的,形容词性物主代词;B. them他们,人称代词宾格;C. theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。本词指代他们的思想(their ideas)可知用名词性物主代词指代,填theirs;选C。

10.C

解析:C 【解析】 【详解】

句意:一个微笑没有成本,但给了这么多,所以我们应该学会微笑。A. something意为某事;某物;B. anything意为某事;任何事;C. nothing什么都没有;D. everything意为每件事;一切事。结合but表示转折,so much表示那么多,故前面是说什么都没有,故用不定代词nothing,故答案是C。

11.D

解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

句意:-我们坐在角落里还是窗户旁边?-哪个都行,我不介意。Both两者都;Neither两者都不;No不,没有;Either两者中任何一个。根据句意…sit in the corner or by the window表示从这两者中选择,回答说I don’t mind,所以是两个位置哪个都行,故选D。

12.B

解析:B 【解析】 【详解】

B 本题考查代词用法。句意:我认为为明天的聚会多准备食物是重要的。A. that那个; B. it它; C. this这个; D. us我们。只有代词it作形式宾语,动词不定式to prepare more food是真正宾语。故选B。

13.C

解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

句意:--我们要在明天上午10点见面吗?--那个时候我没空,我们改天吧。other其它的,the other两者中的另一个,another三者或多者中的另一个,再一个,又一个;others 其它的,后不跟名词。根据句意可知,这里表示“另一天,再一天”,故用another day,故选C。

14.C

2021年初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点总复习附解析(2)

一、选择题1.Dearboysandgirls,youwillfacethemostimportantexaminationinlessthan100days.________________andgooutofyourway,andyouwillgetasatisfyingresul
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