译林牛津版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
It is a hot day in summer. A lion is walking along a lake. He is looking for something to eat. He is very hungry. A duck is swimming in the river. The lion is very excited to see him. ‘Aha, there is my lunch,' the lion says to himself.
\asks the duck. \swims out of the river and runs to the lion. The lion eats him up quickly. （1）The lion wants to __________.
A. walk along the lake B. find something to eat C. swim in the river （2）When the lion sees the duck, he is very _________. A. hot B. happy C. tired （3）_______ says to ________, ‘There is my lunch.'
A. The duck, the lion B. The lion, the duck C. The lion, himself （4）The duck wants to _____________.
A. be the lion's good friend B. know about the good news C. run away （5）The _______ is the _______ lunch at last.
A. duck, lion's B. lion, duck's C. other animal, lion's 【答案】（1）B （2）B （3）C （4）B （5）A
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，A lion is walking along a lake. He is looking for something to eat.一只狮子在湖边散步.他正在找吃的东西.故答案为B.
②根据所给的短文，A duck is swimming in the river. The lion is very excited to see him.一只鸭子正在河里游泳.看到他，狮子很兴奋.故答案为B.
③根据所给的短文，‘Aha, there is my lunch,' the lion says to himself.啊哈，有我的午餐，”狮子对自己说.故答案为C.
④根据所给的短文，The duck swims out of the river and runs to the lion.鸭子从河里游了出来，跑向狮子.故答案为B.
⑤根据所给的短文，The lion eats him up quickly.狮子很快就把它吃掉了.故答案为A. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读全文，然后根据选择合适选项填空，使句子完整.
2．阅读理解根据短文选择正确的一项。
Do you know about Xiong'an? It's a new city near Baoding. There is a big lake in Xiong'an. Yes, it is Baiyangdian Lake. It is very big. In summer, you will see many beautiful lotus flowers on the lake. Some are red. Some are pink. Many people like them. There will be many boats on the lake.
And there will be many birds singing in the grass. Xiong'an is beautiful and new. You can come here by bus from Baoding. And you can come here by train. You will play in the water with your friends. You will eat delicious fish. You will take many wonderful pictures. You will have a nice trip in Xiong'an.
（1）Where is Xiong'an?
A. It's a new city. B. It's near Baoding. C. It has a big lake. （2）Lotus flowers should be ________.
A. B. C.
（3）We can see ________ on Baiyangdian Lake.
A. a new city B. some buses and birds C. many flowers and boats （4）You can't ________ in Xiong'an.
A. eat delicious fish B. play in the water C. get many birds （5）You can't go to Xiong'an by________.
A. plane B. bus C. train 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）C （5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍保定附近一座美丽的新城——雄安。 （1）根据It's a new city near Baoding. 可知雄安在保定附近。故选B。
（2）根据you will see many beautiful lotus flowers on the lake可知可以在湖上看到美丽的荷花可知，故选A。
（3）根据you will see many beautiful lotus flowers on the lake.和There will be many boats on the lake. And there will be many birds singing in the grass.可知可以在白洋淀看到荷花和船只。故选C。
（4）根据 You will play in the water with your friends. You will eat delicious fish. You will take many wonderful pictures.可知可以在雄安玩水并且吃到味道鲜美的鱼肉。与birds鸟类无关。故选C。
（5）根据Xiong'an is beautiful and new. You can come here by bus from Baoding. And you can come here by train.可知可以乘坐公共汽车去保定在做火车到雄安。与飞机plane无关。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出关键句进行正确的选择。
3．阅读理解阅读理解
Mike: Those shoes in the window are nice! Let's have a look.
Wu Yifan: What size are your shoes, Mike? Mike: Size 7.
Wu Yifan: Size 7? That's so small. Mike: In China I wear size 38 shoes.
Wu Yifan: Oh! Your feet are bigger than mine. My shoes are size 37. Mike: Really? You look taller than me.
Wu Yifan: But I think you are heavier. How heavy are you? Mike: I'm 48 kilograms.
Wu Yifan: Yes, you're heavier. I'm 46 kilograms. （1）What size are Mike's shoes?
（2）Whose feet are bigger, Mike or Wu Yifan? （3）How heavy is Mike? （4）How heavy is Wu Yifan? （5）Who is heavier, Mike or Wu Yifan? 【答案】 （1）In China Mike wears size 38 shoes. （2）Mike's feet are bigger than Wu Yifan's. （3）Mike is 48 kilograms. （4）Wu Yifan is 46 kilograms. （5）Mike is heavier than Wu Yifan.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇Mike和吴亦凡谈论鞋号和体重的对话。
（1）根据对话 Mike: In China I wear size 38 shoes.（迈克：在中国我穿38码鞋。）可是是38码鞋。故答案为： In China Mike wears size 38 shoes.
（2）根据对话 Wu Yifan: Oh! Your feet are bigger than mine.（吴亦凡：哦！你的脚比我的大。）可知Mike的大。故答案为： Mike's feet are bigger than Wu Yifan's.
（3）根据对话 Mike: I'm 48 kilograms.（Mike：我48公斤。）可知48公斤。故答案为： Mike is 48 kilograms.
（4）根据对话 Wu Yifan: Yes, you're heavier. I'm 46 kilograms.（吴亦凡：是，你很重。我46公斤。）可知46公斤。故答案为： Wu Yifan is 46 kilograms.
（5）根据对话 Wu Yifan: Yes, you're heavier.（吴亦凡：是，你更重。）可知Mike更重。故答案为： Mike is heavier than Wu Yifan.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读对话，然后根据对话来回答问题。
4．阅读理解阅读理解
Hi! I'm Lisa. I'm 12 years old，I'm 1.48 meters tall，there are five people in my family. They are my father,mother,my brother and my sister.my brother is 12 centimeters taller than me,my sister is 4 centimeters shorter than me. I went to Ren Ming park yesterday with my family. My shoes are size 37. I love my family.
⑴⑵⑶⑷⑸判断，⑹⑺⑻⑼⑽选择合适的选项。 （1）Lisa is 12 years old.
（2）Lisa went to RenMing park the day before yesterday.
（3）There are 5 people in Lisa's family. （4）Lisa loves her family. （5）Lisa is 1.45m.
（6）Lisa's brother is ___________meters tall.
A. 1.60 B. 1.50 C. 1.55 （7）Lisa's sister is ____________meters tall.
A. 1.44 B. 1.34 C. 1.47 （8）Lisa went to a _________ yesterday.
A. Cinema B. theatre C. park （9）There are ________ people .
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 （10）Her shoes are size _________.
A. 36 B. 37 C. 38 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）1 （5）0 （6）A （7）A （8）C （9）C （10）B
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍Lisa和她的家人身高，体重和Lisa的鞋码。 （1）根据Hi! I'm Lisa. I'm 12 years old可知主人公Lisa确实是12岁。故选正确。 （2）根据I went to Ren Ming park yesterday with my family.可知，主人公和家人是昨天去的公园，而不是前天。故选错误。
（3）根据there are five people in my family. 可知，在主人公的家里一共有五口人。故选正确。
（4）根据I love my family.可知，主人公爱她的家庭。故选正确。 （5）根据I'm 1.48 meters tall可知，主人公是1米48高，故选错误。
（6）根据I'm 1.48 meters tall和my brother is 12 centimeters taller than me,可知，主人公1米48高；她的兄弟比她高12厘米；可以推算出她的兄弟是1米60高。故选A。 （7）根据my sister is 4 centimeters shorter than me.可知，主人公1.48米，她的妹妹比她矮4厘米；可以推算出她的妹妹身高是1.44米。故选A。
（8）根据I went to Ren Ming park yesterday可知，Lisa昨天去公园了。故选C。 （9）根据there are five people in my family可知，Lisa家有5口人。故选C。 （10）根据My shoes are size 37可知，主人公的鞋码是37。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题根据相关句子进行正确
的判断和选择。
5．阅读理解阅读理解
Jack was busy last Sunday. His parents were not at home. He walked to the park in the morning. He read English books and did sports there.Then he visited his friend Tom. Tom is his best friend. He is younger and shorter than Jack.They played puzzles together.After lunch, Jack went back home. In the afternoon, Jack cleaned the room and washed the clothes. After finishing these things, his parents got home.
Jack had a nice dinner with his parents. At 10 o'clock, he went to bed. （1）Jack's parents stayed at home last Sunday. （2）Jack walked to the park in the morning. （3）Tom is stronger and taller than Jack. （4）Tom and Jack played football together. （5）Jack went to bed at 9 o'clock. 【答案】（1）0 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）0
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍上星期天杰克干的事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据His parents were not at home. 得知上周日他父母不在家，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节阅读，根据He walked to the park in the morning.得知早上他去公园，故答案为：正确。
（3）细节阅读，根据He is younger and shorter than Jack.得知汤姆比杰克又小又矮，故答案为：错误。
（4）细节阅读，根据They played puzzles together.得知他们一起玩字迷游戏，故答案为：错误。
（5）细节阅读，根据At 10 o'clock, he went to bed.得知杰克10点睡觉，故答案为：错误。 【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
Ann went to Qingdao with her friends on her holiday. They went there by train. They went to the beautiful beach. The weather was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water.They ate lots of fresh fish for lunch. In the afternoon, they rode bikes. Jack fell off his bike and hurt his leg. So Jack stayed at the hotel and watched TV. On the second day, Ann took many pictures of the sea. And she bought some gifts for her parents. Anyway, they had a good time. （1）Ann went to Qingdao by train. （2）The weather was cool and windy.
译林牛津版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案[解析](16)
