民间美术与各种文化的关系（The relationship between folk art
and various cultures）
The relationship between folk art and various cultures
First, folk art and primitive art
Folk art is the same as the art of primitive society. The author's life practice and the feeling of life, as well as the production conditions, production relations and so on, determines that folk art has maintained the basic quality of the Chinese nation's primitive art. From primitive art to later folk art, he always expressed the intention of praising life, praising life and creating life, and full of the power and self-confidence to overcome objective difficulties in this intention. People use the \temperament, which is the compliment and generalization of the happy mood from workers' lives. For hundreds of years or even thousands of years ago, many \due to changes in life, today is no longer applicable, but is still appreciated by people, the others, because the original art with beautiful consciousness, reveals an eternal beauty of feelings, also has a beyond time and space the artistic charm and aesthetic value of folk art. Nostalgia, accent, folk, folk customs, cultivated a party, and such a person, it is civil work and life. All the workers are true kindness materialized in the folk art creation. On the whole, most of them are coarse, vulgar and wild, but non poor soil, coarse, vulgar non trivial, non wild and unruly, uncultured soil. All the early human activities, including primitive art and other creative activities, are activities that directly support life, and are both the starting point and
the ultimate goal. We can see the various efforts made by human beings to sustain life from a large number of life crafts and labor tools left by primitive humans. The life value of folk art fundamentally with people directly, in private after long-term development and continuous improvement of labor, gradually formed to meet the needs of various kinds of workers in the daily life category and form, form the workers life culture tradition for thousands of years, without stop.
Many varieties of folk art still retain the characteristics and style of the primitive art period. As with the original art, folk art are not from a purely aesthetic motivation, they can often with materials and tools, simple crude, indigenous methods, production often tend to simple and flexible in full light and handy, with long-term collective labor inheritance, has its unique production program. At the same time, everything created by laborers, including tools, utensils and so on, is made according to the laws of beauty. Every member of the folk group labor, in the long-term production practice, the wisdom and efforts of themselves into skilled perfect operation skills, their achievements created by labor, all flashes of human aesthetic nature of bright splendor. Folk art is the most direct inheritance of primitive art, and other art forms, can not replace each other, but can not be separated, reflects the hierarchy of traditional art China evolution, but also reflects the rheology of cultural development.
Two, folk art and lower culture
In the history of any nation, there are two cultures, one representing the masses and the other representing the ruling
class. In different historical periods, there are differences and connections between the two cultures. In the thousands of years of cultural continuity, there are gradually some miscellaneous forms of culture, there are at least three kinds of art, namely palace art, literati, art and religious art. The origins of the three arts are developed on the basis of folk art. These three kinds of art in its basic nature, the ruler's palace art belongs to a part of the religious culture; art belongs to the rulers of the culture in history, but another part shows the characteristics of folk art; in the feudal society, the literati is a class of knowledge, its composition is also different with the tendency of culture respectively. Only folk art is representative of the people's culture. From another angle, if pure art is closer to the pure spiritual field in the social upper culture, then folk art belongs to the lower level culture, which is closer to the material life. The scope of culture is very wide, generally speaking it includes people in the long-term social life created and inherited all material products (such as clothing, food, housing and other products) and the spirit (such as academic ethics, literature, art, etc.). Because of culture, human beings are different from all kinds of animals. And the more human society develops, the richer its culture is.
Three, folk art and religious culture
In China's history of thousands of years, religion and folk beliefs are very active and quite complicated. Religion, as a social phenomenon of history, permeates every aspect of social life. The relationship between folk art and religious culture is not only reflected in the religious stories and religious
民间美术与各种文化的关系(The relationship between folk art and various cultures)
