英语学习讲义
C．didn't smoke
D．began to learn to smoke
答案：C 细节理解题。从最后一段“‘But you know, doctor，’ he said, ‘it's not easy to begin smoking at my age.’”可知，这位先生在看医生之前从不抽烟。
4．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．The doctor usually tests his or her blood pressure when a person is ill. B．The man told the doctor he couldn't remember things. C．The man thanked the doctor.
D．The man didn't follow the doctor's advice.
答案：D 推理判断题。从最后一段可知，他严格遵循了医生的嘱咐，本来不抽烟，却开始吸烟了。
B
Young people in their twenties and thirties are in worse health than their parents, a British survey has found.
According to the research, those aged between 18 and 34 are three times more likely to have a cold or flu than the older generation. Nearly a quarter of the young regularly have headaches or migraines (偏头痛), compared to just 14 percent of over-55s. And they are almost twice as likely to have high stress levels.
The elderly also tend to eat more healthily. More than four in ten eat five or more portions of fruit or vegetables a day, doubling the number of young men and women. And when it comes to alcohol, 20 percent of the over-55s don't indulge (沉湎；放纵), while just 10 percent of those aged 18-34 don't indulge. Six in ten of the elderly make fresh meals every day, compared to less than a third of the young. And while three-quarters of over-55s say they eat a balanced diet, just half of the younger generation does so. Less than a third of them regularly cook with fresh ingredients (原料), compared to almost two-thirds of the older people.
The older generation is also more likely to take a healthy amount of exercise, with 12 percent spending at least 30 minutes doing so each day. They may appear fitter, but only nine percent of the young do that. Over-55s also try hardest to have at least six hours' sleep and plenty of fresh air, according to research done in the UK for fruit brand Florida Grapefruit.
Long working hours, high stress levels and lack of exercise lead to people getting run-down and ill.
篇章导读：本文为一篇说明文。英国的一项调查发现二三十岁的年轻人健康状况比他们的父母要糟糕。文章从抵抗力、健康饮食和锻炼三个方面对两代人进行了对比，指出造成这一现象的原因。
5．How many young people eat five or more portions of fruit or vegetables a day? A．About one-fifth. C．About two fifths.
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B．About one-fourth. D．About a half.
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英语学习讲义
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“More than four in ten eat five or more portions of fruit or vegetables a day, doubling the number of young men and women.”可知答案选A，即4/10÷2→2/5÷2→1/5。
6．How many over-55s eat a balanced diet? A．A quarter. C．A half.
B．A third. D．Three-fourths.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“And while three-quarters of over-55s say they eat a balanced diet, just half of the younger generation does so.”可知答案选D，即3/4的两种不同表达法。
7．The number of the older people who cook with fresh ingredients is almost ________ that of the young people.
A．twice C．four times
B．three times D．five times
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Less than a third of them regularly cook with fresh ingredients (原料), compared to almost two-thirds of the older people.”可知答案选A，即2/3÷1/3＝2。
8．Which of the following is NOT the reason for poor health of the young? A．Being overweight. C．High stress levels.
B．Long working hours. D．Lack of exercise.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Long working hours, high stress levels and lack of exercise lead to people getting run-down and ill.”可知答案为A项。
Ⅱ.七选五
How to Get Motivated
You must think positively no matter how big a challenge is. If you think positively you will feel better and will be able to overcome challenges in life. Furthermore meet an optimistic person and you will notice how motivated he is towards life. __1__ On the other hand, negative thinking will only cause more depression in your life.
__2__ Don't be jealous of those who are successful around you. Instead, take inspiration from their success stories. This will make you motivated to get what you want. Moreover, you can also read books that are written by inspirational and successful personalities.
There is a famous quote that reads, “A healthy body leads to a healthy mind.” If your mind is healthy you will think positively. __3__ Whether you are working out in the gym or going for a long walk, make sure that you incorporate an exercise plan in your daily routine.
__4__ Hence, it is important to break your routine and do something different. Whether you go on a vacation or learn a new skill it is important to break the monotony in your daily life.
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英语学习讲义
Human beings are extraordinary individuals who are able to complete the hardest tasks and achieve the impossible. It is important to get out of your comfort zone and try something different. __5__
A．Therefore, it is important to exercise.
B．Keeping yourself motivated is not a difficult task.
C．You might lose motivation by doing the same things over and over again. D．One of the best ways to motivate oneself is to get inspired by others' success. E．Remember, positive thinking gives you motivation to achieve what you want. F．By doing so you will get motivated and your attitudes towards life will be positive.
G．Do things that make you happy and find inspiration in possibly everything you see.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。全文阐释了如何让自己受到激励的办法。
1．E 分析本段内容可知，空处承接上一句的内容并与下一句构成对比，阐释积极思维的价值。E项符合前后语境及逻辑。
2．D 根据设空后的第二句及本段的内容可知，本段的主旨是：从别人的成功中得到启示以激励自己。
3．A 前一句提到了健康的身体与积极的思维之间的关系，后一句中提到了具体的运动，故本空应承上启下说明运动的重要性。
4．C 空后的“break your routine and do something different”与C项中的“doing the same things over and over again”形成对比，且C项所述从反面说明了打破常规、做不同的事情对于激发活力的重要性，故选C。
5．F 本句承接上一句的内容，F项中的“doing so”所指的是上一句中的“to get out of your comfort zone and try something different”。
Ⅲ.语法填空
I remember the occasion when Mother sent me to the main road, about twenty yards away from our house, to invite a passing group of seasonal work-seekers for a meal. She __1__ (instruct) me to take a basket along and collect __2__ (dryness) cow dung (牛粪) for making a fire. I was then to prepare the meal for the group of work-seekers.
__3__ thought of making an open fire outside at midday, and cooking in a large three-legged pot in that intense heat, was sufficient to upset even an angel. I did not manage to hide my feelings from my mother and, after serving the group, she called me to the veranda (走廊) __4__ she usually sat to attend to her sewing and knitting.
__5__ (look) straight into my eye, she asked, “Why did you get angry when I requested you __6__ (prepare) a meal for those poor people？” Regardless of my attempt to deny her blame, using the heat of the fire and the sun as an excuse for my rude __7__ (behave), my mother gave me a firm look, saying, “You cannot detect what trouble may lie ahead of you.”
I __8__ (sudden) realized that if I __9__ (refuse) to offer this group of people
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英语学习讲义
a meal, __10__ would be impossible that in my travels sometime in the future, I would get these individuals' help.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者小时候受母亲之命去家门口的路上邀请寻找季节性工作的人到家里吃饭。这个故事告诉我们，帮助别人就是帮助自己。
1．instructed 考查动词的时态。整篇文章用的是一般过去时，此处也描述发生在过去的事，因此应填动词的过去式。
2．dry 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰空后的名词cow dung (牛粪)。
3．The 考查冠词。由后文的“of making ...and cooking ...”可知，此处的thought表特指，故空处填定冠词The。
4．where 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个定语从句，先行词为the veranda (走廊)，且关系词在从句中作状语，表地点，因此填关系副词where。
5．Looking 考查非谓语动词。she与look之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，且look和句子谓语动词asked所表示的动作同时发生，故本空应填其现在分词形式，作状语，意为“母亲直视着我的眼睛问道……”。
6．to prepare 考查非谓语动词。request sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”为固定用法。
7．behavio(u)r 考查词性转换。由空前的形容词rude可知，此处应填名词behavio(u)r，表示“粗鲁的行为”。
8．suddenly 考查词性转换。此处应填副词suddenly作状语，修饰动词realized。 9．had refused 考查虚拟语气。此处表示“如果我那时拒绝了为这群人提供一顿饭”。根据语境可知，从句是对过去发生的事的假设，故从句应用had done结构。
10．it 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，代词it在句中作形式主语。 Ⅳ.书面表达
一项最新调查发现，“低头族”正以星火燎原之势蔓延。假定你是李华，请根据以下要点提示，用英语给《二十一世纪报》编辑部写一封读者来信，以引起社会各界对此现象的广泛关注。
1．描述这一现象； 2．分析其原因及弊端； 3．你认为该如何改变这种现状。 注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：低头族 phubbing Dear Editor，
I'm writing to you about a common phenomenon to draw it to the public attention.
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英语学习讲义
______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ Best wishes to you!
Yours truly，
Li Hua
[标准范文] Dear_Editor，
I'm_writing_to_you_about_a_common_phenomenon_to_draw_it_to_the_public_attention.
As is often the case, when people are having meals, waiting for buses or even walking along streets, they are always addicted to their phones, heads hanging down, completely ignoring others.
The reason for the increasing number of phubbings everywhere is that smartphones nowadays can be used for people to do nearly everything, such as playing mobile games, shopping online and keeping in touch with friends through QQ and WeChat. However, too much exposure to phones is harmful to their health and safety. Moreover, people engaged in phones fail to communicate well with those around them.
Personally, people should wisely use their phones to help with their work and study. Meanwhile they'd better care more about their family and friends rather than phones.
Best_wishes_to_you!
Yours_truly，
Li_Hua
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人教版选修6一轮复习讲义：第一编教材回眸Unit3Ahealthylife+
