英语学习讲义
Unit 3 A healthy life
【题目优选】
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友John写信告诉你近日他由于沉迷于电脑游戏，健康受到很大影响。请你根据提示给他写一封回信，劝告他养成良好的生活习惯。
要点：
1．限制玩游戏的时间，把精力逐渐转移到其他事情上； 2．规定起床和睡觉的时间，形成良好的作息习惯； 3．每天锻炼半小时，增强体质。 注意：1.词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John，
______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ Best wishes!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【经典范文】 Dear_John，
I'm sorry to hear that you're addicted to computer games，
which has had a bad influence on your health. I know you worry about it very much. As a good friend, I'm willing to give you some advice.
Firstly, you should limit the time that you spend playing computer games and pay more attention to other things. Secondly, you should get up and go to bed at a specific time so that you can form the habit of getting up and going to bed regularly. Thirdly, you should do exercise for about half an hour every day to strengthen your body.
I do hope that you can get rid of computer games and form a healthy lifestyle. Best_wishes!
Yours_sincerely，
Li_Hua
【名师点拨】
文章运用了多样化的短语及句式结构。如：be addicted to (沉溺于……)；have a bad influence on ... (对……有坏的影响); form the habit of ... (形成……习惯)；宾
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英语学习讲义
语从句：that you're addicted to ...; 定语从句：which has had a bad influence on ...；目的状语从句：so that you can form the habit of getting up ... 等。
1．核心单词
(1)abuse (n.& vt.) 滥用；虐待
(2)stress (n.) 压力；重音 (vt.) 加压力于；使紧张→stressful (adj.) 产生压力的；紧张的→stressed (adj.) 焦虑不安的
(3)ban (vt.) 禁止；取缔； (n.) 禁令；谴责 (4)due (adj.) 欠款的；预定的；到期的
(5)automatic (adj.) 无意识的；自动的→automatically (adv.) 无意识地；自动地
(6)mental (adj.) 精神的；智力的→mentally (adv.) 精神上；智力上→(反义词) physical (adj.) 身体的；肉体的
(7)effect (n.) 结果；效力→effective (adj.) 有效的
(8)strength (n.) 力量→strong (adj.) 强壮的→strengthen (vt.) 加强；巩固；使坚强
(9)desperate (adj.) 绝望的；拼命的
(10)disappointed (adj.) 失望的；沮丧的→disappointing (adj.) 令人失望的→disappoint (vt.) 使失望；使扫兴→disappointment (n.) 失望；沮丧
(11)ashamed (adj.) 感到惭愧或羞耻的 (12)awkward (adj.) 局促不安的；笨拙的 2．阅读单词
(1)tough (adj.) 困难的；强硬的 (2)addicted (adj.) 入了迷的；上了瘾的 (3)accustomed (adj.) 惯常的；习惯了的 (4)abnormal (adj.) 畸形的；异常的
(5)unfit (adj.) 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的 (6)illegal (adj.) 不合法的；违法的 (7)survival (n.) 幸存 (8)prejudice (n.) 偏见；成见 (9)judgement (n.) 看法；判决；判断 (10)embarrassed (adj.) 尴尬的；陷入困境的
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英语学习讲义
【即景活用】
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The man had so little education that he was ________ (fit) for this job. 答案：unfit
2．This hot weather is ________ (normal) for February. 答案：abnormal
3．If you feel ________ (stress), you should have a rest. 答案：stressed
4．Punishing kids for bad marks is ________ (mental) damaging. 答案：mentally
5．The film made all of us feel ________ . It is really ________ . (disappoint) 答案：disappointed; disappointing
6．I believe it is time ________ (ban) drugs. 答案：to ban
7．He really felt ________ (embarrass), but he handled it successfully. 答案：embarrassed
8．We should not be too quick to make ________ (judge) about other people, or we might be unfair.
答案：judgements
9．Every day the newspapers tell stories of children worldwide who ________ (abuse)．
答案：are abused
10．It will draw you closer together and it ________ (strengthen) the bond of your relationship.
答案：will strengthen 联想积累
1．否定前缀un-高频形容词一览 ①unfit 不合适的 ②unfair 不公平的 ③unusual 不寻常的 ④unfriendly 不友好的 ⑤unfortunate 不幸的 ⑥uncomfortable 不舒服的 ⑦unimportant 不重要的 2．以-en后缀的高频动词集锦 ①strengthen 加强 ②shorten 缩短 ③deepen 加深 ④widen 加宽
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英语学习讲义
⑤broaden 开拓；加宽 ⑥lighten 减轻 ⑦threaten 恐吓 ⑧sharpen 削尖 ⑨lessen 减少 ⑩weaken 削弱
1．due_to 由于……
2．be_addicted_to 对……有瘾 3．be_accustomed_to 习惯于…… 4．decide_on 对……作出决定 5．feel_like_(doing) 想要(做)…… 6．in spite of 不顾；不管 7．take risks/a risk 冒险 8．get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯) 9．at risk 处境危险；遭受危险 【即景活用】
用所给短语的适当形式填空
due to, in spite of, at risk, decide on, get into, be addicted to
1．Some students ________ playing computer games and some often cheat in the exams.
答案：are addicted to
2．He has ________ the habit of making notes when he is reading. 答案：got into
3．Have you ________ a date for your wedding? 答案：decided on
4．Lack of sleep can put your health ________ . 答案：at risk
5．________ the bad weather, I had fun meeting friends and relatives. 答案：In spite of
6．Most of them turned up on time; only Tom arrived late ________ the storm. 答案：due to 联想积累
1．get into相关短语面面观 ①get into debt 背负债务 ②get into trouble 陷入困境 ③get into a place 到达某地方
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英语学习讲义
④get into the habit of 养成……习惯 2．“be＋过去分词＋to”必备短语一览 ①be addicted to 对……有瘾 ②be accustomed to 习惯于…… ③be devoted to 献身于；专心于 ④be opposed to 反对；不赞成 ⑤be related to 与……有关 ⑥be used to 习惯于
⑦be reduced to (某人)沦落为
1．As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.
你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。
2．Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.
即使非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。 【句式仿写】
1．____________ (正如我们所知), besides tasty food, what elderly people also need is warmth and care.
答案：As we know
2．Write down the telephone number ________________ (在你忘记之前)． 答案：before you forget it 联想积累
1．as引导非限制性定语从句
as用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，在定语从句中可以作主语或宾语，该从句的位置较灵活，可位于句首、句中或句末。
2．连词before句型全掌握
before引导时间状语从句，除了表示“在……之前”以外，还可以表示“……(之后)才；(不多久)就；不等……就”。
①It won't be ... before ... “用不了多长时间就会……”(before从句用一般现在时)
②It will be ... before ... “得过……(多久)才……”(before从句用一般现在时) ③It wasn't long before ... “没过多久就……”(before从句用一般过去时) ④It was ... before ... 得过……(多久)才……(before从句常用一般过去时)
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人教版选修6一轮复习讲义：第一编教材回眸Unit3Ahealthylife+
