外研版英语中考英语 动词基本形式专项
一、动词基本形式
1．Put the old newspapers here, and they will be __________ to produce other things. A. chosen B. considered C. recycled 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：把这些旧报纸放在这儿吧，它们将会被回收用来生产其他的东西。A: chosen 选择 B: considered 认为 C: recycled 回收。根据环境保护的常识可知旧报纸是可回收的垃圾，又根据下句中的produce other things 生产其他的东西，可知这些旧报纸是先被回收的。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解句意，注意识记chosen ,considered ,recycled 的词义和用法。
2．As parents, you should pay more attention to your words, because sometimes they will ________ your child`s schoolwork.
A. influence B. improve C. increase D. require 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：作为父母，你应该更多得注意你的话，因为有时候它们会影响你的孩子的功课。A. 影响，B. 提高，C. 增长，D. 需要，根据句意可知答案，故选A。 【点评】考查动词辨析。熟记这些动词。
3．The box is too heavy for me to ________.
A. take B. show C. provide D. carry 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：对我而言这个盒子太重了搬不动。take带走；show展示；provide提供；carry 搬运;；此题考查是too…to太…而不能，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
4．Classic music ________ nice to most old people.
A. hears B. sounds C. looks D. listens 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：古典音乐对于大部分老年人来说听起来很舒服。hear听见；sound听起来；look看起来；listen听。这里根据空后的形容词nice可知要用sound,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
5．The girl has a boyfriend Bill.
A. call B. called C. is called D. is calling 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：那个女孩有个名叫比尔的男朋友。此题考查过去分词做定语。called名叫......的。故选B。
【点评】考查动词的不同形式。
6．I can't _______my computer to the Internet. There must be something wrong with it. A. offer B. take C. fix D. connect 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我不能把电脑连到网络上。一定是出什么毛病了。offer：提供，take：带走，fix：安装，connect A to/with B: 把A连到B上，根据句意可知答案，故选D。 【点评】考查动词辨析。根据句意选出恰当的动词，确保句子通顺。
7．— I swim here?
—I'm sorry. Children swim alone here.
A. Must; can't B. May; must C. Can; mustn't D. Can't; can 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我能在这里游泳吗? ——对不起，儿童不允许独自在这里游泳。can和may都可以表示可以，能够，表示许可，mustn't“不允许”表示禁止。询问能否有用，用can；表示禁止用mustn't，故选C。
【点评】本题考查情态动词。熟记情态动词的意义和用法。
8．—I'm sorry, Mr. Hu. I my English exercise book at home.
—It doesn't matter. Please remember it here this afternoon.
A. forgot; to bring B. left; to take C. forgot; to take D. left; to bring 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】leave sth．+地点，将某物遗忘在某处：remember to do sth．记得去做某事．remember doing sth．记得做过某事。take“带走”；bring“带来”。根据句意选D。
【点评】本题考查固定短语 leave sth +地点，表示“把某物遗忘在某地”。
9．—Has Mr. Zhang spoken at the meeting? —No, he silent all the time.
A. sounded B. felt C. fell D. remained 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——张先生在会上发言了吗？——不，他一直保持沉默。保持：remain，后跟形容词做表语，sound：听起来，feel：感觉，fall：摔倒，故选D。 【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境确定适当的系动词。
10．—Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? —Something to him.
A. must happen B. should have happened C. could have happened D. must have happened 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆上班从来不迟到，他今天为什么缺席？——他一定是发生了什么事情。情态动词+动词原形表示对现在的推测和判断，must表示把握性很大的推测，must have done sth.意为“一定已经发生了某事”，should have done，表示本应该发生某事而实际上没有发生，could have done表示本可以做过某事，根据 Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? 可知他一定是发生了某事，故选D。 【点评】本题考查情态动词。熟记情态动词+have done的结构和用法。
11．—_______ a teacher is great.
—I think so. Some of the young people want _______ the children in the poor areas. A. Being; teaching B. To be; teaching C. Being; to teach D. Be; to teach 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。首句意为“做老师是很棒的”；答语考查want to do sth. ，故选C。
12．— What do you Mo Yan's novels?
— I like them very much.
A. look at B. like C. think over D. think of 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】根据答语I like them very much.我非常喜欢他们。可知问句句意为：你认为莫言的小说怎么样？你认为.......怎么样？1.What do you think
of/about ...? 2.How do you like ...?根据What 可知此题选D。 【点评】此题考查固定的搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
13．Finish your homework first, then you'll ______watch TV for an hour.
A. can B. be able to C. able to D. could 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：首先要完成你的作业，然后你才可以看一小时的电视。can，表示具备某种能力，could为can的过去式，be able to能，表示可以做……。完成作业就可以看电视， 用be able to do sth，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析，注意 can ， be able to ， able to和could 的不同用法。
14．—Is the airport closed because of the bad weather? —No. But my flight to Beijing was because of it.
A. cancelled B. booked C. lost D. locked 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——因为天气不好，机场关闭了吗?——不。但是我去北京的航班因为它而取消了。cancelled取消；booked 预定；lost 丢失；locked锁。根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查单词辨析。熟记动词词义和拼写。
15．—I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work. —Don't worry. I will ______ you then.
A. notice B. allow C. remind D. promise 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：--恐怕我下班后会忘记买面包。-- 别担心，我会提醒你的。A. notice注意到 B. allow允许 C. remind 提醒 D. promise 承诺。故答案为C。 【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。
16．Johnson on May 1 . He for several years. A. died; has been dead B. was killed; has died C. was dead; has been killed D. was died; has been dying 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰森逝世于5月1号，他已经去世很多年了。第一空强调死的动作，直接用动词die，因为是过去的一个时间去世的，所以用died。第二空强调的是死的状态，所以用be dead，根据for several years，可知句子用现在完成时。故选A。 【点评】考查动词形式，注意理解句意，确定时态。
17．For our safety，we must ________ the traffic rules on the way to school．
A. follow B. change C. make D. break 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析．句意：为了我们的安全，在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则．follow遵循；change改变；make制造；break打破．根据题干For our safety，为了我们的安全，可知应说在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则．故选A．
18．— Why did you buy so many school bags?
— They ______ to the students in the poor areas.
A. gave B. will give C. will be given D. are given 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：-你为什么买这么多书包？-他们……贫困地区的学生。根据句意可知这些书包将会给贫困地区的学生，故选C。
【点评】考查时态的应用。
19．—I want to borrow the book,but I don't know how long it may . —For two weeks.
A. keep B. be borrowed C. borrow D. be kept 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想借这本书，但是我不知道它可以保存多久。——两周。根据book书可知，应使用被动语态。答语for two weeks可知，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，应用keep，故选D。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析和被动语态，掌握含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词的应用。
20．—A movie called X Men 2 is on show these days. Would you like to see it with me?
—Sorry. I ______ it already. But it is really exciting.
A. have seen B. saw C. am seeing D. was seen 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：-最近有一部叫《X战警2》的电影正在上演。你愿意和我一起去看吗？-对不起，我……已经，但是它很有趣。根据回答可知我已经看过了，故选A。
【点评】考查时态的辨析。
21．I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.
A. have B. having C. to have D. had 【答案】 C
中考英语 动词基本形式专项
