英语国际音标 (48个)
12个单元音 M KJt& [a-1 1闵 口:] |Aj 元 音 鲁个双元音 fejG& [al] |H1 laj 同 【叫 ki [1> J [e?l 【”] |a?l 治辅音 (P) |r] Ik] m 国 U1 ⑶ 【如 IN 1血1 浊辅音 |b| [d| 回 i、i kl [Mr] |d| 辅 音 3个鼻音 Ml L?1 hl 3个徵拼畜 |h| Id UJ PI [个半尤音 |w|
音标[i:] [i] [?:] [?]练
1.找出下列没有相同发音的词 习 ( feet bread )①he
)② pig ( is dog
her )③ thirty bird (
big in )④ she (
)⑤ sweets fish ( teacher
)⑥ teacher sister about ( first work )⑦ tiger (
gree n ship
food
money we girl shirt chin china picture
)⑧ tree ( bea n )⑨ father doctor skirt (
)⑩happy sea ( sit
2.读音标写单词。
clea n
[bi [li
[b?:d] :]
:f] [hi:]
[si:]
[swi:t]
['bizi]
[h?:]
['d?kt?] [ ' sist?]
3.连线。
meat
thirsty driver ani mal
[?:] [i:] [?] [i:]
3. 挑出下面短文中含有音标[i:] [i] [?:] [?]的单词。
4
A man Always to rhe the time cveiy
day and a^ked for two glasses of beer. He drank them and tlieii asked Icjr t讥 o mert.
One dai ihc man behind fliw bar ±satd to him. \
■rr
_
\
J
always ask for two glasses of beer? Why don't you get one hig gjasi; inst-tjad?*
The man answered, *Bccause I do not like to drink alonu? I drink vviill my fiiend/
Hut a tew days later the man catne in and disked only for one bcct\\ TOli/ said the barman? 'lias, your friend died?'
'Oilno/ said th@ man, He vi?ryr w^lL Ihi孕 bucr is for liiin. But I have stopped drinking bucr. My doctor ilocsn^t WHILI me to drink any more because it is dangerous for me.*
4. 找出26个英文字母中 含有音标[i:] [i] [?:] [?]的字母。
.找出下列没有相同发音的词 ( food eat )① moon
)② true ( book wood
small walk )③ four (
)④ got ( clock shop
( foot )⑤ bus
fruit
look bird shirt push
book
( ( (
)? lost )⑦ ruler )⑧ big
ball dog ship
long ox moon cake blue horse it
四.写出单词或音标。
[bru:m] [d?:] [sit]
[fut] [wi:] [d?g] look do water too foot clock work sister doctor 五.将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来
[b?:d]
['sist?] good first sea
[blu:] [huk] [ki:s] [futb?:l] [h?t]
hot football blue hook
kiss
六?挑出下面短文中含有[?:][?] [u:] [u]的单词。
One day, a mon key rides his bike n ear the river. This time he sees a lion un der a tree. The lio n runs at him. He is afraid and falls into the river. Hecan' stim. He shouts. The rabbit hears him. He jumps into the river. The rabbit swims to the mon key, but heca n' help him. Luckily, an elepha nt comes along. He is very strong. He helps the rabbit and mon key. Three frie nds ar very happy. They go to theelephant hose. Then, three of them become good friends. 七.找出26个英文字母中 含有音标[?:][?] [u:] [u]的字母。 综合练习(一)
一、 根据句意和首字母提示填空。(10分)
1. Your family name is Moore, and what f s your name? 2. Can you fill in your own ID c _____ ? 3. Tony wants to ask you three ______ . 4. L ______ ! That ' s an English book.
5. ______________________ This is a boy. H name is Bruce. 6. Your telephone _n ______ is 422 — 2785. 7. There are _s ______ days in a week.
8. You can know the time by your watch or_c _______ .
9. _______________ Eleven g students are in the classroom. There are no boys. 10. _____________________ What' s your_a ? 二、 根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (10分)
1. ________________________ I ' m a sin ger and (I) n ame ' s Dale. 2. Is ________ (she) book new?
3. It ' s nice ________ (meet) you. 4. Let _______ (we)learn and read English. 5.What' s the _________ (boyn)ame? 6.His _________ (one) name is Jones. 7.Six and eight __________ (be) fourteen.
8. In the small village(村寸子),there are only nine ________ (family) now. 9.How are __________ (your)?
10. Can you ___________ (answer) the question. 三、单项选择。(10 分)
(
) 1.- What's your telephone number?
- _________ 278- 106.
A. I 'm
B. It
C. It 's
D. Is it
(
) 2.- Is that a ruler?
-No, ___________ .
(
__ A. it is B. it isn 't C. that is D. that isn 't ) 3. All the __ _____ have ______ __ own meanings.
A. name, its B. names, its C. name, their D. names, their ) 4. The girl 's name is Maria Schuartz, so her ___ _______ name A. last B. family C. first
) 5. Each of the students under 15 years old doesn
(
' s Maria.
(
D. mother
't have ________ _ ID card
(
(
A. an B. the C. any D. a ) 6. Please listen and ___ the nice pictures. _______________________________
A. numbers B. meets C. look D. number ) 7. That's a girl. Her name is
_______________________________
A. Wang Xiaoling B. Wang Xiao Ling C. Wang xiaoling D. Wang xiao ling
(
(
' names and the girls ' names. ) 8. _______ ___ a list of the boys A. Take B. Make C. Writes D. Do ) 9. Let's _ ________ the name game.
A. sing B. work C. play
D. dance
(
) 10.- Thank you very much.
A. No thanks B. Thank you. C. Not at all
四、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。 (10 分) (A)句型转换。
1. His name is Tom.(对划线部分提问)
__________________ his n ame?
D. That's right
2. James is fine.(对划线部分提问)
__________________ James? 3. I ' m Jenny改为同义句)
__________________ is Jenny.
4. Linda ' s telephone number is 604279.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ her ___________________ 60W 4279? 5. name, is, family, Lucy '(连词成句) (B )根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 6. 你能回答他的问题吗?
Can you ______________________________ ? 7. 让我们结对问和答。
Let ' s _________ and _________ in ___________ . 8. 我的姓氏是史密斯。
My __________________ Smith. 9. 她的电话号码是多少?
________ her ___________________ ? 10. 这用英语怎么说?
________ this ___________________ ? 五、 补全对话。(10分) 』m: Hello. (1) _________?
Li Lei: Hello. My name is Li Lei. And what
Jim: (2) ____________________ . Nice to meet you. Li Lei: ( __________________________ . 』m:⑷ ________________________________ ? Li Lei: It ' s 3791 Jim: It is 37246510. 六、 完形填空。(10分)
My (1) is Lucy. I ' m (2) . I ' m (3) . I ' m (4) now. My teacher is a ______________ ?
' s your name?
(5) . Her n ame is Wang Pei. She is an (6) teacher. David is my frie nd. He is En glish. He is fourtee n. David and I (7) in Class 3, Grade1. I am (8) Number I in Row 2. He is in the same row. His En glish is (9) . He has有) a parrot. (10) n ame is Polly. (
)1. A. name B. number C. class D. row