第二节 方法运用于命题
一、提纲类作文
(2017·全国Ⅰ)
假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：
1．时间和地点； 2．内容：学习唐诗；
3．课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。 注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 法宝1 “五审”定调子
(1)体裁：告知信类应用文，应注意告知信格式； (2)人称：以第一人称为主；
(3)时态：以一般现在时和一般将来时为主； (4)要点：告知上课时间、地点、内容及课前准备；
(5)层次：分为三段：第一段问候并告知上课时间及地点；第二段告知上课内容及课前准备；第三段为结束语。 法宝2 “韵色”得高分
该文除简单句外，还可使用并列句、省略句及复合句(定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句)，做到句式多样。 法宝3 黄金“三步曲” 1．遣词
next Chinese lesson/meet at/as usual/participate in/sporting activity/make it/as you know/in order to/acquire a good knowledge of/introduce...to.../be of great help/advise sb.to do/learn about/in advance/look forward to/hear from 2．造句 (1)How are you?
(2)I’m writing to tell you about your next Chinese lesson. (3)We’ll still meet at my school，but not on Saturday as usual. (4)I’ll have to participate in a sporting activity that day.
(5)Let’s make it three o’clock on Sunday afternoon.
(6)In order to acquire a good knowledge of Chinese，you should learn more about Chinese culture and history.
(7)This time I will introduce Tang poetry to you，which is of great help in learning Chinese.
(8)I advise you to learn about the brief history of the Tang Dynasty in advance. (9)It will surely help you in learning the poems. (10)Looking forward to hearing from you soon. 3．成篇 Dear Leslie，
How are you？I’m writing to tell you about your next Chinese lesson.We’ll still meet at my school，but not on Saturday as usual，since I’ll have to participate in a sporting activity that day.So let’s make it three o’clock on Sunday afternoon.
As you know，in order to acquire a good knowledge of Chinese，you should learn more about Chinese culture and history.Therefore，this time I will introduce Tang poetry to you，which is of great help in learning Chinese.I advise you to learn about the brief history of the Tang Dynasty in advance.It will surely help you in learning the poems.
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours， Li Hua
(2016·天津)
假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。
现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。 1．回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面)； 2．谈谈收获或感想； 3．表达祝愿与期望。 注意：
1．词数不少于100；
2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends，
How time flies！
Thank you. 参考范文 Dear friends，
How time flies！Two weeks went by，and our exchange activities ended.On behalf of my school，I would like to express my feelings.
As scheduled，we participated in several instructive activities.We learnt many Chinese characters and took plenty of exercise together.We went to the restaurant to taste the Chinese traditional food.The food was very delicious.While visiting the art exhibition，we discussed the great artists’ works.
In my opinion，everyone here is a member of our big family and we learn a lot from each other.And at last I sincerely wish you a pleasant trip back to your country.I hope we’ll get together again next year.
Thank you.
二、图画类作文
(2017·北京)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记录毕业前夕你们制作以“感恩母校”为主题的毕业纪念视频的全过程。
注意：词数不少于60。 提示词：视频video 法宝1 “五审”定调子 (1)体裁：本文属于图画类作文； (2)人称：以第一人称为主； (3)时态：以一般过去时为主；
(全国用)2018年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题六书面表达第二节方法运用于命题
