【英语】中考英语一般过去时真题汇编(含答案)及解析
一、初中英语一般过去时
1．The old man _________________ Bajin was a famous writer.
A. was called B. is called C. called D. calls 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意： 老人巴金是一位著名的作家。谓语动词是was，故此处缺少非谓语动词，call与man是被动关系，故是过去分词用后置定语，故选C。 【点评】考查非谓语动词，注意过去分词的用法。
2．—Linda hasn't come to the party yet. —But she . I think I have to call her again.
A. promises B. promised C. will promise 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达还没来参加聚会。——但她答应了。我想我得再给她打个电话。根据 I think I have to call her again. 我得再给她打个电话。可知她答应了，应用一般过去时，故选B。
【点评】考查动词一般过去时的用法。
3．— Are you a basketball player in your school ?
— Yes. I ______________ the team 3 years ago. I ______________ in it for 3 years. A. joined; was B. was joined; am C. have joined; have been D. joined; have been 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗？——是的，三年前我加入了这个团队，我在里面呆了3年。 3 years ago是一般过去时的标志，join和主语 I 之间是主动关系，且for 3 years 是时间段，是现在完成时标志，故用持续性动词，have been in表示持续，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，注意现在完成时的持续性动词的用法。
4．—Do you know who invented lights? —Yes, they by Edison.
A. invented B. are invented C. were invented D. was invented 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道谁发明了电灯吗？——是的，它们是被爱迪生发明的。A. invented发明，一般过去时态；B. are invented被邀请；一般现在时态的被动语态；C. were invented被邀请，一般过去时态的被动语态；D. was invented被邀请，一般过去时态的被动语态，单数。电灯的发明已成为过去，这里是一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是复数，这里用were done的形式。根据句意，故答案为C。 【点评】考查被动语态。注意一般过去时态被动语态的构成。
5．--- When ______ you ______ here?
--- Two days ago.
A. did;come B. have; come C. will; come D. do; come 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】：本题考点为时态。根据答语的明显时间标志词ago，可知本题所考时态为一般过去时。故答案为A。
6．—Sorry, I your dictionary yesterday. —It doesn't matter.
A. took; by hand B. took; by mistake C. got; by accident D. brought; in this way 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——抱歉，昨天我由于差错拿走了你的字典。——没关系。yesterday昨天，和一般过去时连用，take：带走，bring：带来，get：得到，by mistake：由于差错，by hand：手工，in this way：以这种方式，根据句意可知答案，故选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态，辨析和短语。根据语境判断句意，选出恰当的选项。
7．—Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years. —Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.
A. have been B. are C. will be D. were 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——在过去的几年里，我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。——是的。我们年轻时情况不同。根据后文when we were young可知，本句时态为一般过去时，用were。故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意根据时间状语或其他动词的时态，判断考查的时态。
8．My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ____________ half of it. A. missed B. was missing C. will miss D. would miss 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：本题翻译为：我的心思不在他刚才所说的内容上，所以我担心我刚才错过了一半的内容。A. missed一般过去时；B. was missing过去进行时C. will miss一般将来时；D. would miss过去将来时。根据句意，可知表示过去错过了一半的内容，所以用一般过去时，故选A。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时的用法。
9．— Do you know yesterday? —Yes. She was ill in hospital.
A. why didn't Jenny go to school B. why doesn't Jenny go to school C. why Jenny didn't go to school D. why Jenny doesn't go to school
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道詹妮昨天为什么没去上学吗？——是的，她生病住院了。根据yesterday，昨天，可知用一般过去时，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，故选C。 【点评】考查宾语从句。
10．—Sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you ______ me. —It's OK. I don't need it any more.
A. lend B. have lent C. will lend D. lent 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，汤姆。我找不到你借给我的那本书。——没关系。我不再需要它了。根据I don't need it any more可知汤姆现在不再需要那本书，因此借给我那本书应发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时，故选D。 【点评】此题考查一般过去时的用法。
11．What a day! The car I ___________ seems to go wrong again.
A. have repaired it B. had repaired C. had repaired it D. have it repaired 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：多么糟糕的一天呀！我让人修好的车又坏了。这里I had repaired是定语从句，先行词是前面的名词car，关系词that或which在定语从句中作宾语省略了，it也是指代the car，所以定语从句中关系词代替先行词了，it必须去掉。故选B。
12．He_________ me his name, but I can't remember it now.
A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他告诉我他的名字，但我现在记不起来了。根据下文 but I can't remember it now.可知以前告诉过我，要用一般过去时，tell的过去式told，故选C。 【点评】考查一般过去时的构成和用法。根据语境确定的动词的时态。
13．Mr Zhang and his wife _______to the party last Sunday。（ ）
A. invited B. was invited C. were invited 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:上周星期天请的张先生和妻子参加晚会。表示上周星期天发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态;主语Mr Zhang and his wife是谓语动词invite的承受者，用被动语态，主语Mr Zhang and his wife表示复数合义。故选C。
14．—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.
—But she _.
A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达今晚不会来聚会。——但是她答应了啊。根据前一句可知“她答应”发生在说话之前，故用一般过去时，因此选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
15．—I am sorry I _______ my exercise book at home. — Don't forget _______ it to school tomorrow.
A. forget; to take B. left; to bring C. forgot; to bring D. left; to take 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】forget忘记；leave留下；bring带来；take带走。句意：抱歉，我把我的练习本忘在家里了。——明天不要忘了把它带到学校来。Forget后接动名词表示忘记做过的某事，接不定式是忘记去做某事，结合语境可知上文描述的是刚才发生的动作，故从句谓语动词用过去时态，下文表示不要忘记做某事，选A。
【点评】该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案。英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境进行具体分析。
16．A bridge ________over the river last year.
A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：去年河上建了一座桥。主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态，主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。a bridge是谓语build的承受者，用被动语态；表示在last year发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态，故选C。
17．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals． A. turned; have scored B. turned; had scored C. had turned; have scored D. had turned; had scored 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。本句是时间状
语从句，by the time到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had+过去分词”结构，可排除A；根据句意结构，可知，故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。
18．Bella， a young singer， ______ on January， 2015 because of cancer. Her death made us very sad.
A. has been dead B. has died C. was dead D. died 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：贝拉，一位年轻的歌手在2015年的1月因为癌症去世了。她的死叫我们很难过。根据时间on January， 2015可知用过去式，结合句意和语境应选D。
19．- Did you go to Li Lei's birthday party? - No, I ___________.
A. am not invited B. don't invite him C. wasn't invited D. haven't invited 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你去参加李雷的生日聚会了吗？——没有，我没有被邀请。根据句意可知用一般过去时的被动结构，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
20．The debate on whether to keep pets _____ forty minutes yesterday afternoon. A. last B. lasted C. will last D. has lasted 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：关于是否养宠物的辩论昨天下午持续了40分钟。A是动词原形；B是一般过去时；C是一般将来时；D是现在完成时。yesterday afternoon是一般过去时的时间状语，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意时间状语。
21．The Red Cross___________ medical team to the village immediately after the earth-quake. A. prepare B. sent C. organize D. let 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：地震过后，红十字会马上派医疗队到村里去。A.准备；B.派送；C.组织；D.让。send sb. do a place派某人去某事，固定搭配，故答案是B。 【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记固定搭配send sb. do a place的意义和用法。
22．Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already.
【英语】中考英语一般过去时真题汇编(含答案)及解析
