小初高试卷教案类
Unit 3 The world of colours and light
A卷
Ⅰ 单项填空
1．During the disaster, the most important thing the local government did was to supply ________for the homeless masses.
A．occupation C．equipment
B.furniture D．accommodation
D 解析：accommodation表示 “住处”， 符合语境。 occupation意为“占用， 工作， 职业”； furniture表示 “家具”； “equipment”表示 “设备， 器材”， 均不符合题意。
2.—What do you think of the conditions here? —Oh, wonderful! ________ a better hotel. A．Seldom we can find B．Rarely do we find C．Hardly can we find D．Never will we find
C 解析：考查倒装。 表示否定的副词位于句首需要用部分倒装， can/could 的否定形式与比较级连用， 表示肯定之意， 所以选择C项。
3．Traditionally, Chinese people ________ the Chinese characters “Double Happiness” and stick them onto walls or doors for weddings.
A．cut out C．cut up
B．cut off D．cut down
A 解析：考查词组辨析。 A．删掉； 裁剪； 剪下； 取代 B．切掉； 切断； 中断 C．切碎D.砍倒； 减少。 句意：传统上， 中国人会在婚礼前剪下红双喜字并将它们贴在墙上或门上。 故选A。
4．Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was ________with a magnificent view. A．awarded C．rewarded
B．admired D．appreciated
C 解析：考查动词辨析。 句意：到达泰山顶部的每个人都能看到壮丽的景观。 reward“奖赏； 奖励”， 多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答， 符合语境。 award“因……而授予某人……”， 通常指正式地或官方地颁发、授予； admire“钦佩； 赞美”； appreciate“感激； 欣赏”。
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5．Supermarkets now offer a great________of goods to satisfy different needs and________．
A．variety; tastes C．number; smells
B.type; hopes D．kind; markets
A 解析：考查词义辨析。 a great variety of “一系列的； 多种类的”； different needs and tastes“不同的需求和口味”。
6．Mary rushed home________she heard the news, only________ that her husband was gone.
A．as soon as; finding B．immediately; to find C．the moment; find D．when; found
B 解析：考查状语从句和非谓语动词； 第一个空A、B、C项都能选； 而第二个空only to find表示“出乎意料之外的结果”。
7．The scientists are able to________accurately when the spaceship will reach the moon.
A．accumulate C．appoint
B．calculate D．estimate
B 解析：考查动词辨析。 句意：科学家们能够准确地推算出宇宙飞船抵达月球的时间。 calculate“推算， 计算”， 符合句意。 accumulate“积累， 积聚”； appoint“约会， 确定”； estimate“估计”。
8．More than one hundred and fifty teachers are working hard in our school, ________ ages________ twenty-three ________ forty-five.
A．which; range to; between B．whose; range from; to C．that; range for; and D．it; range with; to
B 解析：第一个空whose修饰ages并且引导非限制性定语从句； 第二、三空考查range from...to...结构的用法。
9．It’s reported that by the end of this year the output of cars of the factory________by about 20%.
A．will have risen B．will be raised C．will rise K12小学初中高中
小初高试卷教案类
D．will have been risen
A 解析：考查时态和语态。 时间为by the end of this year, 故选用将来完成时态； 主语为the output of cars of the factory, 动词rise为不及物动词， 没有被动语态， 故选A。
10．His parents thought only in this way ________ become successful, studying abroad.
A．could Tom C．is Tom able to
B．Tom could D．Tom is able to
A 解析：考查倒装用法。 句意：汤姆的父母原认为只有用这种方式——到国外学习， 汤姆才能成功。 当“only＋状语”置于句首时， 后面句子的主谓要使用部分倒装， 故选择A项。
11．The theme of the painting is too________ for the audience to understand. A．realistic C．truly
B．abstract D．clearly
B 解析：abstract“抽象的， 深奥的”。 根据句子结构和意思选B。 句意：绘画的主题太抽象， 观众看不懂。
12．Nowadays with the increasing popularity of cars, people are taking ________ exercise a day as they did in the past.
A．half as much
C．less than half much
B．as half as D.as half
A 解析：句意：现在随着汽车的不断普及， 人们每天的锻炼量只有原先的一半。 根据倍数的表达法， 表倍数的词要放在as前， 故选A项。
13．(2018·溧阳中学模拟) So absorbed in his work ________ that not a sound ________．
A．was the president; did she dare to make B．was the president; dared she to make C．the president was; she dared make D．the president was; she did dare to make
A 解析：so...that...结构中， so...位于句首时， 句子须用部分倒装； 具有否定意义的副词位于句首时， 句子须用部分倒装。
14．(2018·盐城中学高三综合测试) ________to supporting the growing number of students seeking odd jobs, we will provide them with the information they need.
A．Committing B．Committed K12小学初中高中
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C．Being committed D．Having committed
B 解析：be committed to doing...“承诺做某事， 致力于做某事”； 形容词短语作状语， 说明主语we所处的状态。
15．If you don’t________ your smoking, I will________ your supply. A．cut up; cut down B．cut down; cut off C．cut in; cut off D．cut in; cut up
B 解析：句意：如果你不减少抽烟， 我就切断你的供应量了。 cut down“削减”， cut off“切断”。
Ⅱ 阅读理解
A
While beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work，lakes surrounded by mountains make for an even grander experience.If you are looking for peace on your vacation，we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus(高加索)．
Lake Sevan
Lake Sevan is situated in the central part of Armenia，in the Gegharkunik Province.It is the largest lake in Armenia，located 6，234ft above sea level.Along the lake shore，there are various accommodations such as resorts and hotels with plenty of activities to partake such as windsurfing，swimming and sunbathing.While there，do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments，the Sevanavank monastery，and it offers a great view of the lake as well.
Paravani Lake
Paravani Lake，located 6，801ft above sea level，is in the south of Georgia，near the Javakheti Plateau.At this level，altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly，or bring medication for altitude sickness.Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience.The lake is best known for fishing.Do not come home during the winter months when the lake freezes.
Lake Cildir
Lake Cildir is located in the Ardahan Province，east Turkey，near the borders with Georgia and Armenia.It is a large freshwater lake of eastern Turkey，and many K12小学初中高中
小初高试卷教案类
tourists are not aware of this beautiful attraction.Lake Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus.The lake freezes during late November.If the winter is not extremely cold，you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.
Lake Van
Lake Van is the must visit of all lakes in this list，the largest lake in Turkey.Lake Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake there.It’s situated 5，380ft above sea level，and unique to many lakes around the world，the water is high in salt content.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了供人们度假的好去处——高加索地区的一些湖泊。
1．If you want to visit some historic sites during your travel by a lake，you can go to________．
A．Lake Cildir B．Paravani Lake C．Lake Sevan D．Lake Van
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments，the Sevanavank monastery”可知，度假期间如果你想参观历史性建筑可以到Lake Sevan。故选C。
2．What is special about Lake Van? A．Its water is high in salt. B．It is a volcanic lake.
C．It is globally the largest lake. D．It is surrounded by mountains.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“and unique to many lakes around the world，the water is high in salt content”可知，Lake Van的特色是湖水的盐度高。故选A。
3．What challenge are travelers most likely to face while visiting Paravani Lake? A．Lack of medicine. B．Volcano eruptions. C．Altitude sickness.
D．Low temperature all the year.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At this level，altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly，or bring medication for altitude sickness.”可知，在游览Paravani Lake时，游客们最有可能面临的挑战就K12小学初中高中
配套K12（江苏版）2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 3 The w
