一、选择题
1．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________. A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies 2．-Can I help you? -Yes. I'd like__________ rice. A．a small bar of A．water —I don’t know.
A．woman teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops
do what we can ________ our environment. A．development; to protect C．development; protect
________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day. A．Thanksgiving Day
B．Christmas Day
C．National Day
7．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday — You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great! A．three-day; three days C．three days’; three-day
in the hall. How excited the fans are! A．is having A．tomato and egg C．tomatoes and eggs
10．—What is your _______, Lingling? —I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night. A．interests; interesting C．interest; interesting A．tape player
B．tapes players
B．interests; interest D．interesting; interest C．tape players
D．taper players
B．are having
C．have
B．tomato and eggs D．tomatoes and egg
D．has
9．Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.
B．three- day; three days’ D．three days; three days B．developing; to protect D．develop; protect
B．women teachers, clothes shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops
B．a slice of B．bread
C．a large bag of C．toys
D．a piece of D．homework
3．I’m hungry. I want some _________. 4．—Do _________ like going to ___________?
C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys
5．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should
6．People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest（丰收）on
8．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans
11．Thanks for the two _______________you gave（给）to me. 12．—Do you think it is _______good advice? —Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion. A．a; an
B．/; a
C．a; a
D．/; an
13．—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly. A．some advices C．some advice
B．any advices D．advices
14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular. —That's true. And many people are truly________. A．Talent; talent A．to, me
B．Talent; talented B．with, mine
C．Talented; talented D．Talented; talent C．with, me
D．from, mine
15．I share my room ______ a friend of _________. 16．—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it? —It's easy, just follow the_________. A．discussions A．does；homework C．do；homework 18．—Do you like apples? —Yes, I do. But my son likes _______. A．tomatos
B．tomatoes
C．tomato
D．banana
19．—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice. 一Everyone should treat others with_______. A．To treat; warmly A．pen;mine C．pen;my A．Bob
A．Jenny and Maria’s; of C．Jenny’s and Maria’s; about A．experience; experience C．experienced; experience
24．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________? —Yes. It is ________. A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's C．twins'; Liz and Lillie's A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them C．Lily and Nick’s; their
B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's B．Lily and Nick’s; them D．Lily and Nick; their
B．Smith B．Treat; warmth
B．pens;mine D．pens;my
C．Bob Smith
B．Jenny and Maria’s; with D．Jenny’s and Maria; with B．experience; experienced D．experienced; experienced
C．Treating; warm
20．These aren’t .They’re my brother’s.
B．instructions
C．resolutions B．does；homeworks D．do；homeworks
D．directions
17．She ______ her______every evening at home.
21．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.
22．This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.
23．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.
25．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题 1．C 解析：C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意：事实上，她没有很多玩具。
考查动词和名词的复数。主语she是单数，在否定句中需要使用第三人称的助动词does，然后接动词原形“doesn’t have”。根据“many”判断后面用复数名词，玩具toy的复数需要加s变成toys。故选C。 【点睛】
辅音字母加y结尾的名词，在变成复数形式时，需要将y变为i，再加es。例如factory变成factories。而toy中o是元音字母，所以名词toy的复数是规则变化,直接加s变成toys。
2．C
解析：C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意：——你想买点什么？——是的，我想要一大袋大米。
A. a small bar of.. 一小块……；B. a slice of一片……；C. a large bag of…一大袋……；D. a piece of…表示一片……。rice是大米，这里表示一大袋大米用a large bag of rice来表示。根据题意，故选C。
3．B
解析：B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意：我饿了。我想要一些面包。
本题考查名词。water水，是不可数名词；bread面包，是不可数名词；toys玩具，是可数名词；homework作业，是不可数名词。根据I’m hungry.可知，我饿了，因此我想要吃一些食物，故选B。
4．B
解析：B 【解析】
【详解】
句意：——女教师喜欢去服装店吗？——我不知道。
考查名词作定语和名词的数。woman teacher：女老师，复数是women teachers，当man或woman作定语修饰名词，变为复数时，man或woman与后面的名词同时变为复数，可知排除A和C；clothes shops：服装店；sports shops：体育用品店；vegetable shops：蔬菜店；可知D中的vegetables shops表达错误；故选B。 【点睛】
名词作定语：（1）通常用单数名词定语：a shoe factory；（2）“数词+名词”作定语，其中的名词使用单数：an 11-year-old daughter；（3）man和woman用作名词前作定语时，其单复数形式与所修饰的名词的单复数形式一致：a man doctor，some men doctors； （4）有些名词只有复数形式，用于某种意义时，习惯于用复数，用在定语时，只能用复数：a sports game，clothes line。
5．A
解析：A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意：随着社会的发展，我们的环境变得越来越糟糕。因此我们应该尽我们所能去保护环境。
考查名词及非谓语动词。development发展，名词；develop发展，动词；protect保护。根据题干中“With the ________ of society”可知the后接名词，第一空用development；结合选项可知第二句含义“我们应该尽我们所能去保护环境”，“保护环境”是目的，此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
6．A
解析：A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意：西方国家的人们会在感恩节聚在一起吃火鸡，庆祝丰收，就像我们的中秋节一样。 考查节日。Thanksgiving Day感恩节； Christmas Day圣诞节；National Day国庆节。根据文中“People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest”可知，这里是说“感恩节”。根据题意，故选A。
7．A
解析：A 【解析】 【详解】
句意：——凯特，我下周要去广州动物园，因为我有一个三天的假期。——你的意思是你有三天不用上班？噢，太棒了！
考查复合形容词结构。 three-day是复合形容词做前置定语，用连字符连接，当作一个整体
形容词，连接后不再加复数，修饰可数名词单数holiday；第二个空have+一段时间+off表示休息几天的假期，off是副词，不需要用连字符形式的形容词修饰，三天时间，three days,故选A。
8．B
解析：B 【解析】 【详解】
句意：看！中国篮球国家队在礼堂里和他们的粉丝正在进行面对面的访谈。粉丝们多么激动啊！
考查动词时态。前面有look，所以要用现在进行时。the Chinese national basketball team是集合名词，根据后面的interview可知，是人进行采访，所以谓语动词要用复数形式，故选B。 【点睛】
集合名词要注意，指集体时谓语用单数，指集体里的人时，谓语用复数，需要根据上下文语境来理解。这里根据a face-to-face interview with their fans可知是队员在进行采访，故谓语用复数。
9．A
解析：A 【解析】 【详解】
句意：彼得想要一碗番茄炒蛋面。
考查名词的数。此处名词作定语修饰其后名词noodles，通常名词作定语时用单数，故选A。 【点睛】
通常名词作定语时，表示被修饰词的用途，该用作定语的名词用单数，表示复数时只变被修饰词为复数，如：an apple tree, two apple trees。只有被woman或man修饰时，变复数要前后都变，如：a man teacher, some men teachers。
10．C
解析：C 【解析】 【详解】
句意：——玲玲，你的兴趣是什么？——我真的喜欢在晚上读令人感兴趣的故事。 考查可数名词及形容词作定语。interest兴趣；interesting令人感兴趣的。根据答句中“I really enjoy reading _____ stories at night.”可知推出问句问的是兴趣，再由be动词is可知your后接名词单数形式interest；stories前要用形容词作定语，用interesting符合题意。故选C。
11．B
解析：B 【解析】
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—名词的难题汇编附答案
