(完整版)初中英语不规则动词表(音标版)

初中英语不规则动词记忆表（音标版） 1. AAA型（原形→原形→原形）1 动词原形 cost [k?st] cut [k?t] hurt [h?:t] hit [hit] let [let] put [put] read [ri:d] set [set] spread [spred] shut [??t] 过去式 cost [k?st] cut [k?t] hurt [h?:t] hit [hit] let [let] put [put] read [red] set [set] spread [spred] shut [??t] 过去分词 cost [k?st] cut [k?t] hurt [h?:t] hit [hit] let [let] put [put] read [red] 注意读音 set [set] spread [spred] shut [??t] 汉语意思 花费 砍；切；剪 受伤；伤害 打；撞击 让 放下 读 安排；安置 展开；传播 关上； 关闭 2. AAB型 动词原形 beat [bi:t] 3. ABA动词原形 become [bi'k?m] come [k?m] run [r?n] 过去式 beat [bi:t] 过去分词 beaten ['bi:tn] 汉语意思 打败 型（原形→过去式→原形） 过去式 became [bi'keim] came [keim] ran [r?n] 过去分词 become [bi'k?m] come [k?m] run [r?n] 汉语意思 变得；变成 来 跑 4. ABB型 （1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 deal [di:l] hear [hi?] mean [mi:n] 过去式 dealt [delt] heard [h?:d] meant [ment] 过去分词 dealt [delt] heard [h?:d] meant [ment] 汉语意思 解决 听见 意思 （2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 build [bild] lend [lend] send [send] spend [spend] 过去式 built [bilt] lent [lent] sent [sent] spent [spent] 过去分词 built [bilt] lent [lent] sent [sent] spent [spent] 汉语意思 建筑 借给 送，寄 花费 （3）、原形→ought →ought 动词原形 bring [bri?] buy [bai] fight [fait] think [θi?k]

过去式 brought [br?:t] bought [b?:t] fought [f?:t] thought [θ?:t] 1

过去分词 brought [br?:t] bought [b?:t] fought [f?:t] thought [θ?:t] 汉语意思 带来 买 打架 思考；想

（4） 、原形→aught →aught 动词原形 catch [k?t?] teach [ti:t?] 过去式 caught [k?:t] taught [t?:t] 过去分词 caught [k?:t] taught [t?:t] 教 汉语意思 捉；抓住 （5）、变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 dig [diɡ] feed [fi:d] find [faind] get [ɡet] hold [h?uld] lead [li:d] meet [mi:t] sit [sit] shoot [?u:t] stick [stik] win [win] 过去式 dug [d?ɡ] fed [fed] found [f?und] got [ɡ?t] held [held] led [led] met [met] sat [s?t] shot [??t] stuck [st?k] won [w?n] 过去分词 dug [d?ɡ] fed [fed] found [f?und] got/gotten ['ɡ?t?n] held [held] led [led] met [met] sat [s?t] shot [??t] stuck [st?k] won [w?n] 喂食 发现；找到 得到 握住；举行；支持 引导；带领；领导 碰到；遇见 坐 射击 插进；刺入；粘住 赢；获胜 汉语意思 掘(土)；挖(洞、沟等) （6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft 动词原形 feel ['fi:l] keep [ki:p] leave [li:v] sleep [sli:p] sweep [swi:p] （7）、其它（无规律） 动词原形 lay [lei] pay [pei] say [sei] stand [st?nd] lose [lu:z] have [h?v, h?v] make [meik] sell [sel] tell [tel] retell [,ri:'tel] 过去式 laid [leid] paid [peid] said [sed] stood [stud] lost [l?st, l?:st] had [h?d] made [meid] sold [s?uld] told [t?uld] retold [,ri:'t?uld] 过去分词 laid [leid] paid [peid] said [sed] stood [stud] lost [l?st, l?:st] had [h?d] made [meid] sold [s?uld] told [t?uld] retold [,ri:'t?uld] 汉语意思 放置；产卵 支付；付款 说 站 失去；丢失 有 制造；使；让 卖 告诉 重讲，重复，复述 过去式 felt [felt] kept [kept] left [left] slept [slept] swept [swept] 过去分词 felt [felt] kept [kept] left [left] slept [slept] swept [swept] 保持 离开 睡觉 打扫 汉语意思 感到，触摸 understand [,?nd?'st?nd] understood [,?nd?'stud] understood [,?nd?'stud] 理解；懂得；明白 5. ABC型

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（1）、原形→ew→own 动词原形 blow [bl?u] draw [dr?:] grow [ɡr?u] know [n?u] throw [θr?u] fly [flai] 过去式 blew [blu:] drew [dru:] grew [ɡru:] knew [nju:] threw [θru:] flew [flu:] 过去分词 blown [bl?un] drawn [dr?:n] grown [ɡr?un] known [n?un] thrown [θr?un, 'θr?un] flown [fl?un] 吹 画画 生长 知道 抛，扔 飞 汉语意思 （2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 动词原形 drive [ draiv ] eat [i:t] fall [f?:l] give [ɡiv] take [teik] ride [raid] see [si:] write [rait] rise [raiz] mistake [mi'steik] shake [?eik] 过去式 drove [dr?uv] ate [et,eit] fell [fel] gave [ɡeiv] took [tuk] rode [r?ud] saw [s?:] wrote [r?ut] rose [r?uz] mistook [mi'stuk] shook [?uk] 过去分词 driven [drivn] eaten ['i:t?n] fallen ['f?:l?n] given ['ɡiv?n] taken ['teik?n] ridden ['rid?n] seen [si:n] written ['rit?n] risen [rizn] mistaken [mi'steik?n] shaken [?eik?n] 驾驶 吃 落下 给，给予 拿 骑，乘 看见 写 上升，升起 弄错， 误解 摇；晃动 汉语意思 （3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 动词原形 break [breik] choose [t?u:z] get [ɡet] hide [haid] forget [f?'ɡet] freeze [fri:z] speak [spi:k] steal [sti:l] 过去式 broke [br?uk] chose [t??uz] got [ɡ?t] hid [hid] forgot [f?'ɡ?t] froze [fr?uz] spoke [sp?uk] stole [ st?ul] 过去分词 broken ['br?uk?n] chosen ['t??uz?n] got/gotten ['ɡ?t?n] hidden ['hidn] forgotten [f?'ɡ?tn] frozen ['fr?uzn] spoken ['sp?uk?n] stolen ['st?ul?n] 打破 选择 得到 隐藏 忘记 冷冻, 结冰 说 偷 汉语意思 （4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 [i→a →u]

动词原形 begin [bi'ɡin] drink [dri?k] sing [si?] swim [swim] ring [ri?]

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过去式 began [bi'ɡ?n] drank [dr??k] sang [s??] swam [sw?m] rang [r??] 过去分词 begun [bi'ɡ?n] drunk [dr??k] sung [s??] swum [sw?m] rung [r??] 开始 喝 唱 游泳 汉语意思 打电话

（5）、其它 （无规律） 动词原形 be (am, is, are) do [du:] go [ɡ?u] wear [wε?] 过去式 was/ were did [did] went [went] wore [w?:] 过去分词 been [bin] done [d?n] gone [ɡ?n] worn [w?:n] 汉语意思 是 做 去 穿着 6. 一个动词有两种变化形式 动词原形 bear [bε?] lie [lai] hang ['h??] learn [l?:n] show [??u] spell [spel] burn [b?:n] smell [smel] shine [?ain] dream [dri:m] wake [weik] light ['lait] 过去式 bore [b?:] bore [b?:] lay [lei] lied [li:d] hanged [h??d] hung [h??] learned [l?:nid] learnt [l?:nt] showed [??ud] showed [??ud] spelled [speld] spelt [spelt] burnt [b?:nt] burned [b?:nd] smelled [smeld] smelt [smelt] shined [?aind] shone [??n] dreamed [dri:md] dreamt [dremt] waked [weikt] 注意读音 woke [w?uk] lighted [laitid] lit [lit] 过去分词 born [b?:n] borne [b?:n] lain [lein] lide [li:d] hanged [h??d] hung [h??] learned [l?:nid] learnt [l?:nt] showed [??ud] shown ['??un] spelled [speld] spelt [spelt] burnt [b?:nt] burned [b?:nd] smelt [smelt] smelt [smelt] shined [?aind] shone [??n] dreamed [dri:md] dreamt [dremt] waked [weikt] 注意读音 woken ['w?uk?n] lighted [laitid] lit [lit] 汉语意思 vt.负担； 忍受 vi.生 躺 说谎 绞死；吊死 悬挂（hang out 闲逛） 学习 展示；给...看 拼写 燃烧 闻；嗅 使照耀；使发光 做梦 醒来；叫醒 点燃；照亮 7. 情态动词（无过去分词）

动词原形 can [k?n] may [mei] must [m?st] shall [??l] will [wil] 过去式 汉语意思 could [k?d] [cud] 能够；会 might [mait] 也许 / 必须 should [??d] [?ud] 将要 would [wud] 会

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初中英语不规则动词记忆规律

虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把它们成分以上几种形式来记忆：

1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形） 2、AAB型

3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形） 4、ABB型

（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 （3）、原形→ought →ought （4）、原形→aught →aught （5）、变其中一个元音字母

（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft （7）、其它（无规律） 5、ABC型

（1）、原形→ew→own

（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n （3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“[i→a →u]

（5）、其它（无规律） 6、一个动词有两种变化形式 7、情态动词（无过去分词）

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u”（过去分词），即