最新高考英语二模试卷分类汇编完形填空(及答案)
一、高中英语完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I recently visited India to meet women with AIDS. Having AIDS is considered as a mark of disgrace and the punishment is abandonment. Most of these women had been 1 by their family.
What I 2 most is how much they wanted to touch me and be touched as if physical 3 somehow proved their 4 .
I spent time with the dying and saw rows of cots (帆布床). Every cot was 5 except for one in the corner, so I went there, hoping to provide some help. The 6 was a woman in her 30s. She had 7 eyes and was skinny.
8 , I suddenly felt helpless. I had nothing to 9 her. I couldn't save her, either. I 10 down and reached out to touch her-and when she 11 my hand, she grabbed it and wouldn't let go. We had been there together for a while when she pointed upward. It took me some time to 12 that she wanted to go up to the roof and sit outside. It was getting 13 and the sun was going down, and no one seemed 14 to take her upstairs.
I carried her up. She sat on a chair, facing the west and watching the 15 I reminded the workers to 16 her later. Then I had to leave. But she never 17 me.
Sometimes it's the people you can't help who 18 you the most. Optimism isn't a passive expectation that things will get better. It is a(n) 19 that we can make things better and we can help people, if we don't lose hope and don't look 20 . 1. A. beaten 2. A. value 4. A. birth 5. A. occupied 6. A. patient 7. A. shining 8. A. Otherwise 9. A. entertain 10. A. knelt 11. A. pushed 13. A. clear 14. A. brave 15. A. night
B. abandoned C. scolded
D. cheated
B. complain C. remember D. wonder
C. pleasure D. contact C. worth C. nurse C. Instead C. went C. shook C. late C. roof
D. future D. covered D. worker D. Besides D. jumped D. warmed D. windy D. performance
B. failure B. witness B. However B. protect B. calmed B. felt B. cloudy B. sunset
3. A. excitement B. collision
B. attended C. made
B. beautiful C. sorrowful D. greedy
C. convince D. offer
12. A. figure out B. get across C. point out D. put down
B. determined C. confident D. willing
16. A. treat 17. A. left
B. save B. forgot
C. comfort D. fetch C. forgave C. satisfy C. belief C. out
D. thanked D. inspire D. intention D. back
18. A. challenge B. confuse 19. A. opportunity B. promise 20. A. away
B. up
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）B；（16）D；（17）A；（18）D；（19）C；（20）A；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过讲述自己帮助一个艾滋病人实现最后的遗愿的经历，说明了如果我们不失去希望，不把目光移开，我们可以使事情变得更好，可以帮助人们。
（1）考查动词。A. beaten“打败”；B. abandoned“抛弃”；C. scolded“责骂”；D. cheated“欺骗”。根据“Having AIDS is considered as a mark of disgrace and the punishment is abandonment.”可知这里意思是大多数妇女被家人遗弃。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：我记得最清楚的是，她们是多么想触摸我，被我触摸，仿佛身体接触在某种程度上证明了她们的价值。A. value“价值”；B. complain“抱怨”；C. remember“记得”；D. wonder“想知道”。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：我记得最清楚的是，她们是多么想触摸我，被我触摸，仿佛身体接触在某种程度上证明了她们的价值。A. excitement“兴奋”；B. collision“冲突”；C. pleasure“快乐”；D. contact“接触”。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：我记得最清楚的是，她们是多么想触摸我，被我触摸，仿佛身体接触在某种程度上证明了她们的价值。A. birth“出生”；B. failure“失败”；C. worth“价值”；D. future“未来”。故选C。
（5）考查动词。A. occupied“占有”；B. attended“照顾”；C. made“制作”；D. covered“覆盖”。根据“so I went there, hoping to provide some help. ”可知这里意思是除了角落里的一张，每张床都有人照料。故选B。
（6）考查名词。根据下文“She had 7 eyes and was skinny.”可知这里意思是这个病人是一名三十多岁的女性。A. patient“病人”；B. witness“证人”；C. nurse“护士”；D. worker“工人”。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。根据“and was skinny.”可知她有着悲伤的眼睛。A. shining“光亮的”；B. beautiful“美丽的”；C. sorrowful“悲伤的”；D. greedy“贪婪的”。故选C。
（8）考查副词。 句意：然而，我突然感到无助。A. Otherwise“否则”；B. However“然而”；C. Instead“代替”；D. Besides“此外”。故选B。
（9）考查动词。A. entertain“娱乐”；B. protect“保护”；C. convince“说服”；D. offer“提供”。根据“I couldn't save her, either.”可知这里意思是我没有什么可以提供给她的。故选D。 （10）考查动词。句意：我跪了下来，伸出手去触摸她——当她感觉到我的手时，她抓住了我的手不放。A. knelt“跪下”；B. calmed“平静”；C. went“去”；D. jumped“跳跃”。故选A。 （11）考查动词。句意：我跪了下来，伸出手去触摸她——当她感觉到我的手时，她抓住了我的手不放。A. pushed“推”；B. felt“感觉”；C. shook“摇动”；D. warmed“温暖”。故选B。
（12）考查动词短语。A. figure out“想出”；B. get across“通过”；C. point out“指出”；D. put down“记下”。根据“that she wanted to go up to the roof and sit outside.”可知这里意思是我花了一些时间才想出来她要干什么。故选A。
（13）考查形容词。A. clear“清楚的”；B. cloudy“多云的”；C. late“晚的”；D. windy“多风的”。根据“and the sun was going down”可知天渐渐晚了，故选C。
（14）考查形容词。句意：似乎没有人愿意带她上楼。A. brave“勇敢的”；B. determined“坚决的”；C. confident“自信的”；D. willing“乐意的”。故选D。
（15）考查名词。A. night“晚上”；B. sunset“日落”；C. roof“屋顶”；D. performance“表演”。根据“the sun was going down”可知这里意思是她坐在椅子上，面朝西方，看着日落。故选B。
（16）考查动词。A. treat“对待”；B. save“节省”；C. comfort“安慰”；D. fetch“接”。根据“Then I had to leave.”可知这里意思是后来，我提醒工人去接她。故选D。
（17）考查动词。句意：但她从未离开过我。A. left“离开”；B. forgot“忘记”；C. forgave“原谅”；D. thanked“感谢”。故选A。
（18）考查动词。根据“Optimism isn't a passive expectation that things will get better.”可知这里意思是有时候是那些你无法帮助的人给了你最大的启发。A. challenge“挑战”；B. confuse“使困惑”；C. satisfy“令人满意”；D. inspire“启发”。故选D。
（19）考查名词。句意：这是一个信念，我们可以使事情变得更好，我们可以帮助人们，如果我们不失去希望，不把目光移开。A. opportunity“机会”；B. promise“许诺”；C. belief“信念”；D. intention“目的”。故选C。
（20）考查动词短语。句意：这是一个信念，我们可以使事情变得更好，我们可以帮助人们，如果我们不失去希望，不把目光移开。A. look away“把目光移开”；B. look up“查阅”；C. look out“注意”；D. look back“回头看”。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was just a harmless Valentine's Day joke. Old Lady Hayes 1 it. She used to scream at us for \木莓), like we were 2 gold. George practiced 3 the box out of reach by the string. I couldn't wait to see it fly away when she tried to pick it up.
I was first to 4 my dad in the doorway. I froze. Within seconds, my 5 was shared by all. Dad walked slowly to the empty candy box. He picked it up, and watched it swing back and forth. Then he looked into the eyes of the 6 boys.
\my cousins and I decided to try one on our Grandma Walker 8 we loved her. We just wanted to have some 9 . We sneaked up to her 10 and drew a gift there with red paint. Then we kicked the door and 11 behind the bushes. When Grandma
12 appeared, she looked down. Even from 15 feet away we could see the 13 in her eyes. Grandma 14 for the fresh paint. Slowly, she 15 our joke. She tried to smile, absently wiping red paint on her clean and white apron (围裙).\time I noticed that his eyes were 17 .\18 to give her a real valentine.\
Later that night a red. heart-shaped box was 19 on Mrs. Hayes' front doorstep We hid behind the bushes to see how she would 20 to receiving a full box of candy. 1. A. deserved 2. A. finding 3. A. opening 4. A. know
B. got B. closing
C. made C. pulling
D. called D. giving D. putting D. notice
B. stealing C. buying B. observe C. watch
5. A. happiness B. anxiety 7. A. jokes 9. A. trouble 10. A. room 11. A. sat 13. A. hurt 14. A. reached 16. A. left 17. A. weak 18. A. solution 19. A. opened 20. A. reply
B. games
C. excitement D. curiosity C. roles C. in case
D. sports D. as if D. fun D. fled D. concern D. waited D. paused D. wet D. example D. made D. return
6. A. frightened B. surprised C. delighted D. amused 8. A. even though B. so that
B. house B. hid B. joy
B. influence C. time
C. stood C. trust
C. doorstep D. window
12. A. gradually B. suddenly C. frequently D. finally
B. searched C. asked B. finished C. started B. bright B. carried B. react
C. open C. placed C. refer
B. method C. chance
15. A. turned into B. gave away C. figured out D. talked about
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；（16）D；（17）D；（18）C；（19）C；（20）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者和他的小伙伴们在情人节那天想要捉弄Lady Hayes，结果被父亲发现了。父亲给孩子们讲述了他小时候和堂兄捉弄自己的祖母的故事，通过这个故事，透漏出父亲的后悔和遗憾。听了这个故事之后，作者和小伙伴们送给了Lady Hayes一个真正的圣诞节礼物，没有再捉弄她。
（1）考查动词。deserve“应当得到，应当受到”；get“获得”；make“制造，使”；call“称呼”。根据下文\木莓)\可知，Lady Hayes常常因为孩子们偷了她的木莓而冲着孩子们尖叫。由此可以推知，孩子们不喜欢她，想要在情人节那天开她的玩笑，认为那是她应得的。故选A。
（2）考查动词。find“找到”；steal“偷”；buy“买”；give“给”。前面的borrow加了引号，以
此可以推断出“我们”偷摘Lay Hayes宝贵的木莓，就好像我们“偷”了金子一样。故选B。 （3）考查动词。open“开”；close“关”；pull“拽，扯”；put“放”。根据\of reach\可知，我们够不着箱子。那么由此推断出，George练习用绳子将这个箱子拉过来。故选C。 （4）考查动词。know“认识，知道”；observe“观察”；watch“观看，注视”；notice“注意到”。根据后面的\可知，当我注意到父亲在门口时，我吓得呆住了。故选D。 （5）考查名词。happiness“幸福，快乐”；anxiety“焦虑，不安”；excitement“兴奋”；curiosity“好奇”。根据前面的\froze\可以推知，作者在看到父亲之后，很害怕，很紧张，呆在了原地。故该句应指：几秒钟之内，大家都感受到了我的焦虑不安。故选B。 （6）考查形容词。frightened“害怕的”；surprised“惊讶的”；delighted“高兴的”；amused“被逗乐的”。根据上文中的\可以推知，孩子们看到父亲之后很害怕。故选A。
（7）考查名词。joke“玩笑”；game“游戏”；role“角色”；sport“体育活动”。根据下文父亲的讲述可知，父亲在回忆他小时候捉弄祖母，开祖母玩笑的事情。故选A。
（8）考查状语从句。even though“尽管”；so that“以便，以致”；in case“以防，万一”；as if“好像，仿佛”。根据上文呢父亲的堂兄和父亲决定同祖母开个玩笑。再根据下文父亲的堂兄和父亲爱她。很明显，前后是转折关系：尽管我们（父亲的堂兄和父亲）很爱祖母，但是我们还是决定和她开个玩笑。故选A。
（9）考查名词。trouble“麻烦”；influence“影响”；time“时间”；fun“乐趣”。根据上文\one(joke) on our Grandma Walker\可知，孩子们只是想开个玩笑，找点乐子。故选D。 （10）考查名词。room“房间”；house“房子”；doorstep“门阶”；window“窗户”。根据下文的\和\可以推知，孩子们用红色的颜料在门阶上画了一个礼物。当祖母开门出来后，她向下看。故选C。
（11）考查动词。sit“坐”；hide“藏”；stand“站”；flee“逃离”。根据下文中的\from 15 feet away\可以推知，孩子们在踢完门之后，藏在了灌木丛的后面（不想被发现）。故选B。
（12）考查副词。gradually“逐渐地”；suddenly“突然地”；frequently“频繁地”；finally“最终地”。祖母终于从屋里出来了。故选D。
（13）考查名词。hurt“伤害”；joy“喜悦，高兴”；trust“信任”；concern“担心，关心”。祖母看到地上的礼物，当然很开心，眼睛里应该有高兴的神情。故选B。
（14）考查动词。reach“伸手”；search“搜寻”；ask“问”；wait“等”。根据下文\tried to smile, absently wiping red paint on her clean and white apron (围裙)\可知，祖母把画在地上的礼物当成了真正的礼物，她伸手去拿，结果摸了一手颜料。故选A。
（15）考查动词短语。turn into“变为……”；give away“泄露”；figure out“弄清楚”；talk about“谈论……”。祖母摸了一手颜料后，慢慢弄清楚了这是我们开的玩笑。故选C。 （16）考查动词。leave“离开”；finish“完成”；start“开始”；pause“停顿”。根据下文中父亲说的话可知，父亲在说完空前提到的内容后，停顿了一下，然后才说了下文的内容。选D。
（17）考查形容词。weak“虚弱的”；bright“聪明的”；open“开放的”；wet“湿的”。根据下文可知，父亲提到了他的祖母去世的事。由此推知，父亲回忆起了伤心的往事，眼睛应该
最新高考英语二模试卷分类汇编完形填空(及答案)
