2019年云南省昆明市中考英语真题试卷（含解析） - 图文

55.Which of the following can best describe Alan,'s journey?

A.It is a piece of cake. B.It is between a rock and a hard place. C.Nothing is impossible. D.Learning should be a lifelong journey.

【分析】本文讲述了盲人Alan为了向全世界人表明盲人也可以做出惊人的事情，他穿越了世界上最大的盐沙漠．

【解答】（51）D．细节理解题，根据

To show the world that the blind can also do something amazing， he walked across the world's largest salt desert， Salar de Uyuni， only with the help of a GPS．Alan为了向全世界人表明盲人也可以做出惊人的事情，他在GPS的帮助下穿越了世界上最大的盐沙漠Salar de Uyuni．故选：D．

（52）B．词意理解题．根据Alan spent three years training for the journey．他花了三年的时间为旅行进行训练，可知是为出发而训练的．故选：B． （53）A．细节理解题，根据

The journey was quite good． There were snow storms and winds， but luckily I made it．\旅程相当不错，有暴风雪和大风，但是幸运的是我成功了，可知他克服许多困难才成功地．故选：A． （54）B．细节理解题，根

据 and finished the 140-kilometer journey in just seven days．他在7天内完成了140公里的旅程可知．故选：B． （55）C．细节理解题，根据

To show the world that the blind can also do something amazing， he walked across the world's largest salt desert， Salar de Uyuni， only with the help of a GPS．盲人Alan为了向全世界人表明盲人也可以做出惊人的事情，他穿越了世界上最大的盐沙漠可知．故选：C．

C

Many Chinese mothers are afraid that their children will fall behind their classmates,so these mothers are becoming\they will have in the future. Is it true? Lulu and her sister Sophia may have a say.

Lulu and Sophia have a\mother\She pushed them a lot when they were young. For example, they were not allowed to get grades lower than A's.They had to practice the piano or violin for several hours a day. There were no games or TV.

The tiger mother, Amy, is a Chinese-American professor at Yale Law School in the USA.Several years ago, she wrote a book named Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother and shared her strict parenting style(育儿方式)in it.

Many people don't like Amy's style of parenting. They once worried that her daughters would not be happy. However, the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother.Sophia has just graduated from Yale University. She is hard-working, friendly and helpful. Not long ago,

she shared some useful studying tips online. Lulu is also a warm, smart and popular girl her friends eyes. She said tiger mothers believed that a child could succeed by being pushed to go all out.

Still, not everyone agrees with the tiger mother's parenting style. In fact, there isn't a parenting style that fits everyone. What's the best parenting style for you? Maybe you should work it out together with your parents.

根据短文内容.选择最佳答案。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 56.According to the passage, “tiger mothers” . A.don' t mind their children falling behind their classmates B.don' t care about their children's feelings when they grow up C.believe pushing their children hard can help them succeed D.believe the more happily the kids study, the harder their life will be 57.What can we know about Amy? A.She is teaching in China. B.She loves playing the violin. C.She is the mother of of the two girls. D.She is liked by many people.

58.In Lulu and Sophia's opinion, their mother is . A.great B.worried C.humorous D.hateful 59. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A.You can find tiger mothers only in China. B.Lulu graduated from Yale University, too. C.Sophia is not a popular girl in her friends'eyes. D.Different children need different parenting styles 60.Which of the following is probably the title? A.Lulu and Sophia

B.Do you want a tiger mother? C.Chinese Mothers

D.How can you become a tiger mother?

【分析】本文主要讲述了现在许多中国母亲为了孩子成为\虎妈\，Lulu 和Sophia就是在自己虎妈的严格要求下成长起来的， Sophia刚从耶鲁大学毕业，Lulu也是朋友眼中温暖、聪明受欢迎的女孩，但是虎妈的教育方式并不能适应于每个人，并不是每个人都同意虎妈式教育． 【解答】（56）C．细节理解题．根据She pushed them a lot when they were young．他们年轻时，她对他们施加了很大的压力．可知虎妈相信努力教育孩子能帮助他们成功，故选C．

（57）C．细节理解题．根据However， the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother．但是两个女儿已经长大了，他们很感谢他们的母亲．可知艾米是两个女孩的母亲 故选C．

（58）A．细节推理题．根据 the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother．两个女儿已经长大了，他们很感谢他们的母亲．可知在他们眼中，母亲是伟大的．故选A．

（59）D．细节推断题．根据Still， not everyone agrees with the tiger mother's parenting style． In fact， there isn't a parenting style that fits everyone．不过，并不是每个人都同意虎妈的育儿方式．事实上，没有一种育儿方式适合每个人．可知不同的孩子需要不同的养育方式．故选D．

（60）B．标题归纳题．根据 Lulu and Sophia have a\． 本文主要讲述了现在许多中国母亲为了孩子成为\虎妈\，但是虎妈的教育方式并不能适应于每个人，并不是每个人都同意虎妈式教育．故选B．

D

Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy. 61 ? Listen to music

Music is good for people. 62 Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time. ? Have a pet

You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. 63 Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too. ◆ Stay fit and healthy

Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. 64 The great thing about exercise is that it helps release (释放) chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy!

? 65 Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题15分，满分75分) A.Be kind and smile B.Be active and happy C.Exercise can keep you happy. D.There are different kinds of it.

E.Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets. F.One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy.

G. No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following .

【分析】短文讲了有些人似乎生来就很快乐．似乎没有什么能让他们失望．然而，有些人似乎事事顺利，但他们似乎仍然不快乐．详细的讲述了如何让人保持快乐的一些方法．

【解答】细节推理题． 1．G 根据前句

Some people seem to be born happy． Nothing seems to get them down． However， some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy．有些人似乎生来就很快乐．似乎没有什么能让他们失望．然而，有些人似乎事事顺利，但他们似乎仍然不快乐．可知结合选项，应说无论你是谁，你都可以通过做下面的事情来建立快乐．故选G． 2．D 根据后句

Light music can help us relax； some pop music can make us feel happy．轻音乐可以帮助我们放松；一些流行音乐可以让我们感到快乐．可知结合选项，应说有很多种．故选D． 3．E 根据后句

Some pets are lovely and some need exercise， which is helpful to you， too．有些宠物很可爱，有些需要锻炼，这对你也有帮助．可知结合选项，应说许多原因可以解释为什么人们喜欢养宠物．故选E．

4．C 根据后句The great thing about exercise is that it helps release（释

放） chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy!锻炼的好处在于它有助于释放化学物质，这些化学物质让你感到快乐！可知结合选项，应说运动能让你快乐．故选C．

5．A 根据后句

Often it is the small things that make people happy． Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy， and at the same time， it will also build happiness for you．通常是小事情让人快乐，在日常生活中对人和善微笑能让别人快乐，同时也能给你带来快乐．可知结合选项，应说友善地微笑．故选A． 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 单词填空

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

While some people stick to only_ 66 (first) kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.

When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. Comedies or cartoons have funny dialog and 67 (usual) have a happy ending. The characters may not be perfect, but they do 68 (them) best to solve the problems. 69 (after)watching them, I find the problems suddenly seem less serious and feel much better. Laughing for two hours is a good Way 70 (relax)！

I don't watch dramas or documentaries when I,m sad or tired. Dramas make me even 71 (sad). Documentaries 72 (provide) plenty of information about a certain subject，but when I'm tired I don't want to think too much. I don't mind action movies when I'm too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy 73 (watch)an exciting superhero.

Once in a while, I like to watch scary 74 (movie). They can be fun, but I'm too scared to watch them alone, so I always bring my brother. He 75 (are)afraid of these kinds of movies. and i don't feel so scared with him.

【分析】本文作者讲述自己喜欢看不同种类型的电影取决于自己当天的心情． 【解答】1． one 考查数词．根据语境\一些人只热衷于一种一类型的影视剧\，由空前的形容词only，考虑用提示词的基数词形式one，意为\一个\，故答案为 one； 2．usually 考查副词．根据语境\喜剧或动画片有有趣的对话，通常有一个愉快的结局\，由空后的动词have，考虑用提示词的副词形式，意为\通常\，故答案为 usually；

3． their 考查代词．根据语境\但是他们尽最大努力解决问题\，由短语do one's best，意为\尽最大努力\，考虑用提示词的物主代词形式，故答案为 their； 4，After 考查介词．根据语境\看了之后，我发现问题突然变得不那么严重了，感觉好多了\，因位于句首，考虑首字母要大写，故答案为 After；

5． to relax 考查动词．根据语境\笑两个小时是一种放松的好方法\，由动词不定式作后置定语，考虑用提示词的不定式形式，故答案为 to relax；