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高考英语易错语法点30题专题03 形容词和副词(解析版)

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③比较级+than+all the other+复数名词 ④比较级+than+any of the other+复数名词 ⑤比较级+than anything/anyone else

◆Your story is perfect;I’ve never heard a better one before. 你的故事太完美了,我以前从来没有听过比这更好听的故事。

◆The Yangtze River is longer than any other river/all the other rivers/any of the other rivers in China. 长江比中国的其他任何一条河都长。 4.含有比较等级的特殊句型 (1)the+adj./adv.er, the+adj./adv.er 越……,越…… (2)adj./adv.er+and+adj./adv.er 越来越……

(3)the+adj.er+of the two+名词 某人或某物是两者中较……的那个 (4)no more than 仅仅 not more than 至多;不超过

(5)more...than... 与其说……倒不如说…… (6)no+比较级+than 和……一样不…… (7)not+比较级+than 不比……更…… (8)倍数句型

①A is+倍数+比较级+than+B ②A is+倍数+as+原级+as+B

③A is+倍数+the+名词(size, length, height等)+of+B

◆(天津卷)The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. 机器人与人类互动得越多,它学会的就越多。

◆(江苏卷)The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole. 总的来说,电子废弃物正以比传统垃圾快三倍的速度增加。 [对点演练]——单句语法填空

1.The harder you work in the company, the greater(great) progress you will make. 2.(2019·长沙模拟)Road safety has aroused wider(wide) attention of the public than before. 3.(2019·南阳模拟)Secondly, if you don’t want to waste time, divide the group task among all group members to make the job easier(easy).

4.(2019·天一大联考模拟)During the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, Beijing Opera finally formed and became the biggest(big) of all operas in China.

看到四种情况,想到比较等级

1.看到与than连用,要想到用比较级

[例1] (新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (clean) than ever.

[分析] cleaner 根据后面的than可知此处要用比较级,因此要填cleaner。

[例2] After a few months, we all felt that we had been able to build much strong relationships with the family than we had before.

[分析] strong→stronger 根据句中的比较级标志词than可知,本句应用比较级,表示几个月后的情况与之前的情况进行比较,much用于修饰比较级。故将strong改为stronger。

2.看到and, but, or等连词前或后用的比较等级形式,要想到用比较等级 [例3] (2016·全国卷Ⅲ)They were also the best and worse years in my life.

[分析] worse→worst 由并列连词and前面的“the best”可知,and后应用形容词的最高级形式,故填worst。

3.看到语境中暗含的比较含义,要想到用比较级(两者之间)或最高级(三者及以上)

[例4] (广东卷)After our plane landed, we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.

[分析] earlier 由had made可知该动作发生在到达旅馆之前,故应该是早在六个月之前我们就已经预订了,故填比较级earlier。

4.看到下列固定搭配,要想到用比较等级 (1)the+比较级..., the+比较级...

[例5] (辽宁卷)The (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.

[分析] harder 分析句子结构可知此句为“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”句型,表示“越……,就越……”。故填harder。

(2)the+最高级+标志性词语或从句

[例6] (陕西卷)My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decided to ask her for help.

[分析] better→best 此处前面有the,后面有表示范围的“in the world”,所以应该用形容词的最高级。故将better改为best。 1.(2019·衡阳模拟)The festival is one of the four (large) ice and snow festivals in the world!

largest 解析:考查比较等级。此处表示四个最大的冰雪节之一,故填largest。

2.(2019·福建厦门一中考试)It is an (attract) place full of ancient bridges, traditional hotels

and restaurants all built around an amazing water network that is part of the Beijing—Hangzhou canal, the (long) canal in the world.

attractive;longest 解析:第一个空修饰place,故应用形容词attractive,表示“吸引人的”。第二个空前面有the,空后有比较范围in the world,故应填最高级longest,表示“最长的”。

3.(2019·安徽合肥六中模拟)It was (amaze) that our class won the second place. Our efforts

paid off!

amazing 解析:此处It为形式主语,真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。系动词be后跟形容词,此处意为“令人感到吃惊的”故填amazing。

4.(2019·山东、安徽名校联考)Thinking his key was controversial,I devoted myself to the problem heart and soul, trying to figure it out in a different way. Twenty minutes (late), I succeeded in finding, in my opinion, the right key.

later 解析: 句意:由于认为他的答案有争议,我全心全意地研究这一问题,试图用不同的方法把它解出来。二十分钟以后,我找到了自己认为正确的答案。late 表示“迟,晚”,later 表示“后来,以后”。

5.(2019·湖北四地七校联考)Admittedly, we have the right to do whatever we want. , violating others’ rights is unacceptable.

However 解析: 句意:无可否认,我们有权利做任何我们想做的事。然而,侵犯他人权利是不可接受的。根据语境可知,前后为转折关系,故填However。

6.(2019·广东湛江调研)The more support you win from others, the (fast) you will move toward your goal.

faster 解析:句意:你赢得别人的支持越多,就会越快地接近你的目标。此处为“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,意为“越……越……”。因此,设空处应用比较级。故填faster。

7.(2019·沈阳监测)We felt safe for the next half hour so we decided to go even (far).

farther 解析:考查比较级。根据该句中的“even”可以判断,此处表示“我们决定走得更远一点”,故填far的比较级。

8.(2019·山东潍坊期中)It is obvious that the wide spread and recognition of Western holidays is (harm) to our traditional value.

harmful 解析:句意:很明显,西方节日的广泛传播和认可对我们传统的价值观有害。设空处填形容词作表语,故填harmful,表示“有害的”。

9.(2019·广东七校联合体第二次联考)I was scanning the restaurant, waiting to sit at the first table that was (convenient) than others.

more convenient 解析:考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“than”可知,空处用形容词的比较级。 10.(2019·安徽滁州中学模拟) (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.

Obviously 解析:句意:很明显,一个好习惯能够帮助我们加速抵达目的地。设空处修饰逗号后面的句子,作状语,应用副词。故填Obviously。

高考英语易错语法点30题专题03 形容词和副词(解析版)

③比较级+than+alltheother+复数名词④比较级+than+anyoftheother+复数名词⑤比较级+thananything/anyoneelse◆Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheardabetteronebefore.你的故事太完美了,我以前从来没有听过比这更好听的故事。<
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