必修四·Module 6 单元训练及详解答案
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2019·石家庄模拟)Mike Taylor, a university student in the study of prehistoric life forms for his Ph.D., discovered a brand-new species of dinosaur, while__1__(conduct) research at the Natural History Museum in the United Kingdom.This new species __2__(identify) as part of the sauropod family of dinosaurs.The sauropods were four-legged, vegetarian dinosaurs, __3__very long necks and tails, and relatively small skulls and brains.One of their most unusual __4__(characteristic) was their nostrils, which were higher up in their head, almost near the eyes.So far, the sauropod bones__5__ (find) in every continent except Antarctica, and they are one of the longest living group of dinosaurs, spanning over 100 million years.This new species, __6__ (name) Xenoposeidon proneneukos, which means forward sloping, lived about 140 million years ago.
Mike Taylor, __7__ has spent five years studying sauropod vertebrae, __8__ (immediate) knew that this was the backbone of a sauropod.However, he had never seen one like this before.__9__(far) research proved this was indeed a new kind of sauropod.The bone, which had been discovered in__10__ 1890's, had never been examined.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。迈克·泰勒偶然发现了一种新的恐龙物种；经研究证明，这是一种新的蜥脚类动物。
1．conducting 考查现在分词。该句主语“Mike Taylor”和动词“conduct”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且根据空前的“while”可知，该处表示动作正在发生，故用conducting。
2．was identified 考查动词的时态和语态。该句主语“This new species”和动词“identify”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；此处陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
3．with 考查介词。该蜥脚类动物为四肢食草恐龙，它有着长长的脖子和尾巴，还有相对小的头骨和大脑。with 表示“具有，带有”，符合语境。
4．characteristics 考查名词的复数。characteristic 为可数名词，根据该句中的“One of”可知，该处用名词的复数形式。
5．have been found 考查动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致。根据该句中的“So far”可知，该句用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响；该句的主语“the sauropod bones”为复数形式，且和动词“find”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，谓语动词用复数形式。
6．named 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作“This new species”的后置定语；
主语“This new species”和动词“name”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用named。
7．who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Mike Taylor”，关系词在从句中作主语且指人，故用who引导该定语从句。
8．immediately 考查副词。根据空后的动词“knew”可知，空处修饰该动词，表示“立即，立刻”，故用immediate的副词形式。
9．Further 考查比较级。进一步的研究证明，这的确是一种新的蜥脚类动物。根据句意可知，空处用比较级，表示“更进一步的”。
10．the 考查定冠词。in the 1890's 表示“在19世纪90年代”，故用定冠词the。 Ⅱ.短文改错 Dear Jack，
How is everything going recently? I'm writing to tell you something about my birthday.The other day we hold a party to celebrate my 18th birthday.I was received many presents from my friends and parents, included cards, books, CDs and so on.During the party we sang and danced, having good time.
I thanked my friends for his help and company.At the meantime, I showed my sincerely appreciation to my parents for bringing me up.Now I grow up, that means I should shoulder more responsibilities.I'll try my best to share more houseworks to reduce their burden.It's high time that I do something to repay them.
How did you celebrate your 18th birthday? I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
答案：第三句：hold→held
第四句：去掉was; included→including 第五句：good前加a 第六句：his→their
第七句：At→In; sincerely→sincere 第八句：that→which
第九句：houseworks→housework 第十句：do→did或do前加should Ⅲ.书面表达
(2019·合肥模拟)假定你是李华，你的英国网友Peter来信说他对中国家族文化很感兴趣，想进一步了解。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1．家族文化的重要性；
2．传统观念(光宗耀祖、尊祖敬宗等)； 3．新时代价值(不少于两点)；
4．好书推荐：Customs and Traditions of China。 注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文： Dear Peter，
Glad to receive your last letter, where you said that you were very interested in Chinese family culture and wanted to know more.Here I'd like to share something concerned with you.
As you know, family culture has been playing an important role in Chinese history, through which many great minds were developed and made great contributions to the society.Some traditional notions, such as upholding the family honor and respecting ancestors, are greatly valued and handed down generation after generation, which are an eventually essential part of Chinese culture.In new era, new ideas, such as fairness and freedom, have been put forward to guide us to strive for a new life.Additionally, a good book in this aspect named Customs and Traditions of China can tell you more.
Looking forward to your reply and feedback after your reading the book. Best wishes!
Yours， Li Hua
高中英语必修四Module 6单元训练及详解答案
