初中英语代词知识点总结讲解
Grammar: 学习目标
1. 复习人称代词的主格、宾格；
2. 掌握形容词性、名词性物主代词的用法； 3. 掌握重点不定代词的用法； 精讲提升 (1) 人称代词
① 人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格： He (主语) is a great writer.
They all like him（宾语）very much.
② she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等： China loves her people.
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初中英语代词知识点总结讲解
③ 在并列的主语中，I 总放在最后： Xiao Yu and I are good friends.
(2) 物主代词
① 形容词型的物主代词只能作定语，如：my brother. ② 名词型的物主代词有充当名词的作用：
Whose dictionary is this? ------ It’s mine. Ours is a big family.
You may use my pen. I’ll use hers. (3) 反身代词
I can’t express (表达) myself in English. That poor boy was myself.
重要补充：① 为了强调语气，表示“亲自”。如：He says he’ll do it himself.
① 反身代词常和某些动词连用，如：
I hope you’ll enjoy yourselves. 希望你们玩得开心。 Please help yourself to some fish. 请吃点鱼。
（4）不定代词 Some/any:
① some用于陈述句中；any用于疑问句和否定句。
① same也用在“请求、建议、反问”等含义的疑问句中，以期待得到对方肯定的回答。
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初中英语代词知识点总结讲解
Would you want some coffee?
Didn’t he give you some books? 难道他没有给你一些书？ Both/all
① both表示“两者都”；both A and B ① all表示“所有都”，三者或三者以上 Other与another
① Other具有代词和形容词性质，即可指人，也可指物。Other表示“另外的，其他的”， the other表示两者中的另一个; the others表示“在一个范围内的其他全部”，others用于泛指，表示“其余的人或物。”
① another具有代词性质，即可指人也可指物，表示“泛指的另一个，而不是两者中的另一个。”
Few与 a few, little与a little
Few, a few用来代替或修饰可数名词。Few表示否定意义，译为“没几个”， a few表示肯定意义，译为“一些，几个。”
little与a little用来代替或修饰不可数名词。Little表示否定意义，a little表示肯定意义。 随堂练
I. 用适当的人称代词替代下列单词词组。 Jane _________ _________
Tom _________
Miss Grant’s
Mary’s
Her father’s __________ the pupils __________
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初中英语代词知识点总结讲解
car __________
You and me __________ __________
my friend and I __________
His
car
【答案】she，he，her，his ，they，it，us，we，it
II. Fill in the blanks with the proper pronouns. (用合适的代词填空。) 1. Are you going there by __________. (you) 2. __________ (she) ruler is long. 3. This is __________ (you) room. 4. Can you do __________ (I) a favor?
5. Let __________ (I) read the poem for __________. (yours) 【答案】1. yourself，2. Her，3. your，4. me，5. me，you III. Choose the best answer. Other等练习
1. —What do you think of the cake? —It’s nice. I’d like to have ________.
A. some other B. another C. D. other
others
2. Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in ________.
A. the other B. another C. others D. these others
3. Some people like to stay at home on Sunday but ________ like to go to the cinema.
A. another B. other other one
C. others D.
4. Changde is a beautiful city and we’ve decided to stay for ________
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初中英语代词知识点总结讲解
two weeks.
A. another B. other D. other’s
C.
the
other
5. I got the story from Tom and ________ people who had worked with him.
A. every other B. many others C. D. other than
some
other
【答案】B B C A C
Few, a few, little, a little专项练习
1. I’m not thirsty. I only want ________ orange juice.
2. There’s still ________ milk in your glass. Please finish it off. 3. I had ________ rolls for breakfast. 4. A: What would you like?
B: ________ chicken nuggets and a bowl of rice. 5. A: How many chicken legs do you want? B: Just ________. I’m not too hungry. A: What about cola? B: ________ will do.
6. We have only ________ people for the party. 7. There’s ________ ink in my pen.
8. Please have an apple. There are ________ in the fruit bowls.
①1. Shanghai Waihuan Tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us
___________ time to go to Pudong International Airport.
A. a few
B. fewer C. a little
D. less
①2. In order to keep healthy, you should eat _______ fast food, _______ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise
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初中英语代词知识点总结讲解
