人教版新目标 八年级下册U5单元复习
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
一、同步知识梳理
短语汉译英：
确信;确认_________________ 拍打… ____________
进人梦乡；睡着_________________ 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 ______________ 醒来______________ 一团糟_____________
使……分离 _______________ 在困难的时候_________________ 当.......时候_________________ (闹钟)发出响声 _____________ 洗热水澡 _______________ 接电话,捡起，搭载 _________________ 使……靠拢 ______________ 在某人去……的路上 _________________ 历史上的重大事件 _______________ 沉默;无声 __________________ 最近地;新近 __________________ 拆除;摧毁 ________________ 对……有意义 ___________________ 记得做过某事 ______________ 首先;最初 _________________ Answers:
make sure beat against... fall asleep die down wake up in a mess
break.. . apart in times of difficulty at the time of go off take a hot shower pick up
bring... together make one’s way to… important events in history in silence more recently take down
have meaning to remember doing sth. at first
重点句型与语法 翻译句子：
(1)我8点又给你打电话了，但你也没有回答。
_______________________________________________________________
(2) 当你打电话的时候，我正在淋浴。
在你睡觉期间，我打电话给珍妮，她帮助了我。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
(3)人们常常记得当他们听到历史上重大事件的新闻时他们当时正在做什么。 _______________________________________________________________
(4)我的父母不再讲话，然后我们静静地吃完剩余的晚饭。
___________________________________________________________
(5)甚至日期---2001年9月11日，对大多数美国人都有（特殊）意义。 _____________________________________________________________
(6)起初，我不相信他，但当我从窗户向外望去时，我意识到知识真的。 _____________________________________________________________ Answers:
(1)I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. (2) When you called, I was taking a shower.
So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.
(3) People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.
(4) My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. (5) Even the date--- September 11, 2001--- has meaning to most Americans.
(6) I didn’t believe him at first, but then I looked out the window and realized that it was true. 语法： 过去进行时
1. 定义：过去进行时主要用于表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，有时也可
表示过去某个阶段一直在进行的动作。其形式为”was/were+ doing”。如：
The teacher was giving us an English lesson then. 老师那时正在给我们
上英语课。
What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? 昨晚九点她在做什么？
When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装
饰房间。
2. 常见的时间状语有：then, at that time, this time yesterday, at （eight） yesterday
（morning）, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening等；或者与when, while,引导的过去时间状语连用。
如： My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. It was raining when they left the station.
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 注意when和while引导的时间状语从句的区别
（1）. when引导的从句中的动词可以跟延续性动词和短暂性动词， 时态上可以是进行时，也可以是一般时；
while引导的状语从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词， 时态上必须是进行时
如： When/While we were having supper, the light went out. I was walking in the street when someone called me.
（2）. 若主、从两个动作都是延续性的或同时发生， 那么主、从句的动词都可
用过去进行时， 此时的时间状语从句一般由while 引导。
如：My father was cleaning for his car while I was playing basketball yesterday afternoon. 3. 过去进行时的用法
★ 表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作，常和表示过去的时间状语then, at that time,
this time yesterday, at ten yesterday等连用，或用另一动作表示过去的时间。 如： I was washing my hair at 9:00 last Sunday. (介词短语表示时间点) When I got home, mom was cooking. (when从句表示时间点)
★可以表示过去一个阶段频繁发生或反复进行的动作，常与always等频度副词连用，以表示赞扬、不满或讨厌等感情色彩。
如：He was always borrowing money from me when he lived here.
Alice was always changing her mind. 爱丽丝总是在改变主意。
4. 与其它时态的区别 （1）与现在进行时的区别：
改错：My mother is cooking when I got home.
解析：现在进行时和过去进行时的共同特点是都表示动作正在进行，但现在
进行时前提是现在，而过去进行时的前提是过去，由when I got home 可看出前提是过去。
（2）与一般过去式的差别
试看这两个句子：
I read a story book yesterday evening. I was reading a story book yesterday evening.
解析：一般过去式和过去进行时的共同特点是都用于表示过去发生的动作，但过
去进行时强调动作正在进行，而一般过去时则表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或状态，它表示的动作往往已经完成。“在”说明正在进行，而“I read a story book yesterday evening.”的意思是昨晚我读了一本故事书，言下之意就是已经读完了。
二、同步题型分析 （一）单词拼写
1.He was just falling a________ when there was a loud knock at the door. 2.The fire allowed temperatures to r______ dangerously.
3.A______ from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke his left leg. 4.His sudden death made us s_________ and sad. 5.Why are dreams so s__________ and unfamiliar? 6. I could hear strong w______ beating outside.
7.These are w__________ chairs and they are hard to sit on.
8.It was raining h______at that time yesterday. We all had to wait until it got smaller. 9.On a table a_________ a wall there were bottles of beer and wine. 10.R______ says that she left Japan for Paris. Answers:
1-5 asleep to rise Apart shocked strange 6-10 winds wooden heavily against Report
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I was waiting for the sound of the other shoe. Then I can go ______ (asleep).
人教版新目标 八年级下册Unit5复习(词汇,句型,语法等练习题)
