初一英语 音标学习
英语音标发音表
英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。确实不易。笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。
国际音标（英语语音） 前元音 单元音 元音 中元音 后元音 开合双元音 双元音 集中双元音 清辅音 爆破音 浊辅音 清辅音 摩擦音 浊辅音 辅音 破擦音 浊辅音 鼻音 舌则音 半元音 （浊辅音） （浊辅音） （浊辅音） 清辅音 [i:] [?] [u:] [ei] [i?] [p] [b] [f] [v] [t?] [d?] [m] [l] [w] [i] [?:] [u] [ai] [ε?] [t] [d] [s] [z] [tr] [dr] [n] [r] [j] [e] [?] [?:] [?i] [u?] [k] [g] [?] [?] [ts] [dz] [?] [?] [?] [?u] [θ] [e] [a:] [au] [h]
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音标手写范例
音标及字母组合大全
1、前元音 4个 /i:/ / i / /e/ /?/ /i:/字母组合: ee ea e ie
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling / i /发音字母: i y e
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious /e/字母组合: ea e a
head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any /?/发音字母: a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
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2、中元音3个 / ?:/ /?/ / ?/ / ?:/字母组合: ir ur ear ur or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse Thursday learn earn earth heard term her serve work worm world /?/字母组合: er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer doctor actor tractor delicious pleasure familiar dollar tomorrow today lesson control polite ago elephant / ?/发音字母: u o ou oo
up supper fun cup bus come mother brother love above trouble blood flood 3、后元音5个 /ɑ:/ /?/ /?:/ /?/ /?：/ /ɑ:/字母组合: ar a
car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant calm /?/发音字母: o a
hot lost lot fox box loss not want wash /?:/字母组合: al or au our ar aw
small tall all call walk short more horse for forty sport door floor store autumn four warm quarrel quarter /?/字母组合: oo ou u o
look good foot book should could put full bull pull push w oman wolf /?：/字母组合: oo o u
food moon room tooth shoe do two true truth blue 4、合口双元音5个 /a?/ /e?/ /??/ /a?/ /??/ /ei/发音字母: a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane play say may way great break rain paint they /?i/字母组合: oy oi
boy toy joy oil soil voice choice /a?/字母组合: ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town /??/发音字母: o ow oa
home cold go no phone host know low grow show boat coat goal 5、集中双元音3个 /??/ /e?/ /i?/字母组合: eer ea ear ier
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/??/
beer deer ear idea near here fierce /e?/字母组合: ear air
pear bear chair air fair care there where /??/字母组合: our oor ower
hour tour poor flower shower
辅音的学习
辅音 双唇爆破音 国际音标 发音要领 速记技巧 例词 pen put cup nap weep boy beef boat about rob tall teeth ten asked eighty deep door do mad played door 代言人 cup [p] [b] 双唇合拢，气流由口腔而出 清辅音，声带不震动 双唇合拢，气流由口腔而出 浊辅音，声带震动 舌尖抵上齿龈，气流由口腔而出，清辅音，声带不震动 舌尖抵上齿龈，气流由口腔而出，浊辅音，声带震动 ball 舌尖齿龈爆破音 舌后软腭爆破音 [t] [d] [k] [g] 8 eighty 唇齿摩擦音 [f] [v] 舌后抬高，与软腭形成阻碍，keep key dark 气流由口腔而出，清辅音，kind cat 声带不震动 舌后抬高，与软腭形成阻碍，give get dog 气流由口腔而出，浊辅音，fog eager 声带震动 上齿触下唇，吹，清辅音，feel fell fat knife laugh 声带不震动 上齿触下唇，吹，浊辅音，声带震动 舌尖放在上下齿之间，咬，清辅音，声带不震动 舌尖放在上下齿之间，咬，浊辅音，声带震动 舌尖接近上齿，清辅音，声带不震动 舌尖接近上齿，浊辅音，声带震动 4
cat tiger elephant violin very dive live violin value think bath cloth both south cloth 舌齿摩擦音 [?] [e] the mother weather there see sing sad miss loss zoo zero is says as feather snake zoo 舌端齿龈摩擦音 [s] [z]
舌端齿龈后部摩擦音 舌尖齿龈后部摩擦音 声门摩擦音 破擦音 [∫] [?] [r] [h] [t∫] [d?] [ts] 舌端在上齿龈后部，唇微凸，sheep push special wash 清辅音，声带不震动 舌端在上齿龈后部，唇微凸, garage usual vision leisure 浊辅音，声带震动 厥嘴（看不到牙），舌尖向上齿龈后部抬起，浊辅音 气流经声门摩擦，由口腔发出，清辅音，声带不震动 舌端靠近上齿龈后部，清辅音，声带不震动,方嘴 舌端靠近上齿龈后部, 浊辅音，声带震动, 方嘴 read red real rose carry who hit horse how house chicken rich China cheer jeep age jam joke badge fish TV rose house chicken giraffe shirts cuts 舌端靠近上齿龈,类似于seats “次”，清辅音，声带不震动 lots shirts wants 舌端靠近上齿龈，类似于“资”，浊辅音，声带震动 hands friends needs kids 破擦音 [dz] [tr] [dr] kids train 发音舌位靠后，类似于“戳”，tree try trip trick troop 清辅音，声带不震动 发音舌位靠后，类似与“捉”，dress drink dream drag 浊辅音，声带震动 dragon 双唇闭拢，由鼻腔发出，浊辅音，声带震动 舌尖贴住上齿龈，嘴微张，浊辅音，声带震动 舌后抬高贴住软腭，，由鼻腔发音，浊辅音，声带震动 舌尖抵上齿龈，气流由口腔由舌两侧而出，浊辅音 Tom meet man mike need name can learn sing song hang wing will well silk life sell 双唇鼻辅音 舌尖齿龈鼻辅音 舌后软腭鼻辅音 舌侧音 半元音 [m ] [n] [?] [l] [j] [w] moon hand pink 12 twelve yellow 舌前部向硬腭抬起，浊辅音，you yet yell yellow young 声带震动 撅嘴，浊辅音，声带震动 why wait sweat week 12 twelve ed 在清辅音结尾的动词后念/t/
1 We missed each other a lot .我们互相十分想念。 2 She reached the station at10.她10点到达车站。 ed 在浊辅音结尾的动词后念/d/
1 He has lived in Beijing for 10 years.他在北京已住了10年。
2 She traveled around the world last year .她去年进行了环球旅行。 ed 在t,d结尾的动词后念/id/
1 We boarded the plane on time .我们准时登机。 2 He wanted me to go by train. 他想让我坐火车去。
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初一英语音标学习
